JI ,I, The u.1. tonight p a s se d the p rogr a m to authorize the Gen e ral Assembly to e■ploy military forces against future aggressors - should the Security Council be tied up by Soviet veto. The vote was by the political oo-ittee, but that makes it as good as final - because that political committee conelata of all the United H&t1ona. The Gen e ral Aaee ■blJ will still take & foraal vote, but the result 11 a for e gone conolualon. A two-thirds aa3ority 11 needed, and tonight that••• exceeded. The Tote - forty-eight to five, with aiz ab ■ talnlng. Thia propoaal, designed by the United State ■, and co-1ponsored bJ ■ ix other nation■, oonatttute ■ a reTolutionary deTelopment in the U.B. The ■ean1n1 1• made T1Tidly clear bJ a q•Atk look at paat eTenta. When the Be4 ~11tzkrieg in Korea began, the SecurttJ Council To~ed action to crush the Co■muniat aggeeslon - ua1ng American force• an~ na■ ing General KacArthur a u.1. commander. But that w&a poaaible onlJ beoau■ e the Soviets were boycotting the Security Council - demanding that Red China be admitted. If the Koscow delegates had been on the job, they would have cast a Securily Council veto - and stopped everything. Thelr absence was a big Koacow mistake, and the •ed1 are not llkel7 io coam1i anJ such error agaln. But there 11 no Teto 1n the General Aa1eablJ - wb1ch now wlll be authorized to u1e ar ■ed force &gain1t a11re11ion. An4 - no Teto. lUB IPB14 In Korea the forces of the United Nations are closing in on the red capital. Earlier in the day the South Korean radio stat e d that its own soldiers had driven into the city. After days of almost unopposed advances, the advancing columns ran into fierce reeie\ance-"' a• they approached Pyongyang. Ten miles south of the city the U.S. first Cavalry was · stopped by bitter Be4 4efenaes based~~ a ridge of hills. 81 ■ 1l&rly. the rree Korean,, driving fro■ the last ca.me to a halt eight miles · ro• the Collllunlat capital - atubborn oppo11t1on. To th• V , at, howeTer, British troopl reaohe6 the Taedong Blver, which flow• through Pyongyang -- while A■erican forcea, advancing alon1 the west coa1t, captured Ch1nna.apo, which 11 the seaport tor the capital, twenty-three ■ 11•• AWaJ. Thue, the city 1• b eing aasailed on three eldee, an4 1te capture 1• only a matter of tl■e - short tl••• %1VHAI Word from Washington tonight gives a few hint• of what went on 1n the secret d1scues1on between President Truman and General MacArthur. Ve are told, for exam p le, that the supreme commander now agrees with the admln1atr&t1on policy on the question of ror ■ os&. a ur d~aratto / of President / / ■ llitaty ••o~1tJ ln req, ea O~unl• ror ■ osa be kep out of Thia country 1 aust mak / . ure view wa1 that he dlepoeltion gf / , , •1'9 up to Last nl1 t, ln hll addr••· a I rano11co, Pre114ent Truaan u.de no mention of ror ■o1a. But wa1 a 1ort of lndlrect reference 1n the followtn1 atate ent: •when Gen e ral MacArthur and I dtecu1eed ,he whole problem of peace ln the rar last,• aa14 tbe President, •we recognized that thil l• far ■ore th&D ■ 111t&ry problem.• The Ka.cArthur vlew hitherto h&I been that of a military co■mander conslderlng & ~ ' - - , ~ DVMI INSEaRT .:,er if '!a. M11 lta:r7 problee!. . ., .:k4 ~ • • 1=>;.... 'G\... But here's the latest -- a disnatoh from Tokyo which states that there wa . s no T · ruman-KacArthur agreement on the sub3e4t of Formosa. The questlon of that island was not discussed. This, of course, contradicts the report put , out in Wa,ah1n . gton. Tha.t now f&aoua conference at Wake Ialan4 oul■ lnated 1n & ■ 1x-up today, when the Pres14enl ,. returned to W&ah1ngton. (--"~• ap~op•l•t• oer•eonie• •••• - - ll•C&UH .oz __ to1,~ The Pree1denl1al plane w&a on ache4ule - but lat1on&l Airport wae coTered with a blanket of while h&d lo fly tor & l&ndln1 &t . . . An4r••· alr b&le - ln Karyl&n4, where the oelllng wa• fifteen hu4re4 feet. Vi11b111ty -- two m1lea. 1n flne 1tyle. Keanwhlle, the bll reception waa wa1ttn1 ln the fog, at the Bat1onal Airport - Kr1. Truan, Secretary of State Acheson, high oft1o1al1 of all aorta. They waited and waited, and then heard that the plane .DVN♦J •... 3 w&a going over to the K&ryl&nd flying field, a few a1le1 away. They Juaped into aotor o&ra, and went rao1n1 - and never mind the 1peed limit. When they 10, ,o ..._ Andre•• Airfield, the President was wa1t1ng. Be had to b&ng around for a few minutes before the reoeplloa 00_1,,ee ehowed up. They were to reoelTe hla, but he ~&• lhere to reoe1Te ,he■ - ,he alx-up ending wllh a Truan l&u1h. •• ,, Word fro■ Selective Servlce hea4quarlera - lhal married ■en without children ■ay eooa be calle4 up for lhe draft, and lbe ar ■e4 force, aay follow ltiat bJ coaacrlptlng father ■ of faa111ea and Teteraa■ of ,he Becoa4 World War. Thla waa atate4 lo4&J by Coloael Joel lrlffla1, ohalr ■aa of the ■aapowet 41Tl ■ loa. •• 1al4 ,ha, lt 11 ea,1rel7 llkelJ lh&I ■arr1e4 MB vlll haTe to•• Clrafte4 la the near iu,ure -- aa4, at,er their aulera are euau11e4, the falhera &a4Te,eraa• aaJ ha•• lo be oalle4. I PALl§tJII The pol1t1cal crial ■ in the State of Iar&el grew ■ore co■pl1cated tonight, with Preaident Chai■ Wels■a.nn call1na upon Phlnae Roaen, le der of the Pro1re1a1ve Party, to fora a caretaker 10Teraaent - until new eleotiona can be held. Thle followe4 a defeat in Parl1a■ent, the Ene11et, for ex-pre■ ler Bea-~urlon - who wa1 Toted down when he trled to tor■ a te ■porary 1o•eraaea1 coaa1a11ag ot hla own Labor Parly, Kapal. There'• a etate of coatu11oa la Iarael, wllla tile kl•••" until new elec11oa1 are lle14 - 1lx or elgbl week• fro■ now. !be oullook 11 the ■ore perplex1n1, because 1, 11 aaree4 on all lldea lh&t, la ' the elec11oa1, lbe balance of power wlll be held ,7 MW arr1Ta11. There are aoae lhree hundred llaouaaad refugee•, newly ooae lo Pale•llne, and lhey'll be Tot1a1 for the flrll t1■ e - brln11n1 a hl&laly uoerl&lD ele ■ea, into the battle of ballot•. IPI kl♦P PIWIJ lew York'• Governor Dewey l&abed oaot at the Deaocrata tonight -- by pointing ou, that the late rrantl1n D. BooaeTelt agreed to run for ~overnor of lew tort, &ftbr he hE..d been pro■ laed lbal hl1 debla would be P&ld. Which 11 anever to charge• a.r1a1n1 fro■ that much-debated letter, 1n whlob L1eutenant- Governor Hanley 1&14 he agreed to run tor the Senale on a pro■ l1e that hla flnanclal obllga,1on1 would be taken care of. "' The Dewey oounterola1t 1oe1 baok to e•enla of llneleen Twent1-ll1h,, whlch ha•• been re1a,ed lD book1 bJ for ■er Po1t ■aater General Jl■ WarleJ an4 ••• York Deaooratlo leader ldward r11nn. Bolh 1tate ,bat, before r·D·a· would run for Governor, he wa• proa11ed bJ flnancler John Ba1kob th&I moneJ would be put up to p&J off debt• u 1ncu~red ln oonnectlon wltb ,he War ■ 8prln1• foundatlon.Tbe total came to Two Buelre4 Thou1and Dollar• - ln return for which rranklin D. looeevelt accepted the noalnation tbat waa eTentually to lead hlm to h1atory in the White House. Ill YAP PIWJI - 2 In w,1 h 1ngton, & dem&nd ha■ been recelve4 tor & Senate 1nveatlg&t1on of that H&nley letter.- a.a 'Mnry,i n\-o ell••••• tll1, -11e.-naorlaew~n, aan;ca,a.a a ,..., .of4'...Aelrl-.% ••r41lletcw or--lna,-..,._ ,g,pQJI ¥♦ Al Connie Kack h&a retired. The grand 014 aa.n ae p r e a l ~ - but-~hat wlll be little ■ore \h&n a for ■a11\y for the e11hty-1eTen J9&r 014 born Kc01111cu44y, but lh&t naae waa too long lo only the flret lo be rela1ne4 Pennant,, flTe World Cllaaplon1blp1, wllh . . . . of tu &I reaarkable &I hll Today he 1&14 raefully: •I••e ha4 ■ore lall en4er1 than all other Aaerloaa Lea1ue aanager• oo■b1ne4.• B11 1reat hope wa• to s-o4ue ano\her pennant winner, bul 1h11 year the Alble\101 were , a 411 ■&1 tall-ender all oTer again. B1 ■ ••oce11or 11 I Jt■ay Dykes, who wa1 \h1r4 baeeaan on Connle Nack•'• laet ohaaplonahlp tea■• (the ball club atlll ataya la the ta■11J. Three month• ago, the oonarol of the teaa wa1 gQUJI N ♦ QJ ••••• a f purcha1e4 bJ Connie's two 1on1, Roy and Earle. wa• ,alk 1n the paat thai all waa noi haraon7 beiween There • ,he a1e4 aa.nager and h11 aona - and Connle h1 ■1elf realized tha,, at eighty-seTen, ,he year• haTe oau1ht ~ up with h1■.)....a<~qult• OD hl• &Olden - jubll••· oelebrat1ng f1ftJ 1ear1 aa manager of the Athletloa. 1411Pl4QJIIQ •ews from the world of education - Chicago has a school for aafecracklng. Which certalnlJ eoun41 llke & new addition to the currlculua - how to blow a safe. Al Cadlllac, K1ch1gan, the polloe haTe arre,, . . a robber, who states that he 11 a •graduate• of lhe new 1nat1tut1on of learning. Dale Llae of STart, M1ohl1aa, 1a11 he attended lectures g1Ten bJ a profe11or, an up-to-4ate cour1e of stu4J 111uelrate4 bJ ■011oa ploturea. The tu111on wa1 two-4ollar ► and-a-ha1f "-r lecture. The profe11or expla1ae4 lo the 1tu4ea,1 the T&rlou1 wa71 of blowln1 a 1afe, aa4 lh• ■o,1oa plolvea l&Te the leontque of •1tra-■o4era bur11ar1. TM prl1oaer 1ee■1 to h&Te beea a laleale4 pupll, 1ra4uat1n1 Jli.pa 01111 aude, beoau1e al Ca4111ao, Kloh11an, he broke lnlo a slore, and 414 an experl Job la breakln1 open a 1afe - 1ettln1 e11ht bu . 4re4 dollar,. So now it 1ook1 as 1f he'll continue bl• etud1e1 la another klnd of educational 1nst1tutlon, the elate pr1aGn. Where the lesson 11 - ori■e doe• not pay. .JI.AILI Oh1o&go today received a gleaaing tre&aure, a board of pearls, a ■ 1111on dollar oonaignaent of the 1••• of lhe oce&■• ~or which Chicago can lhank - Dou1la1 MacArthur. They e o•ltue4 pearl•, produced bJ Ille Japaneee, who are pioneer• al harYe1tln1 under-water " ,. fleld1 - pearl farm• 8 noe lhe oulbreak of lhe war the Pao1f1c, aarketa ha.Te been cloaed lo lhe pearl 1rowera, and lheJ 1athered lar1• atock1 on han4. lo now the eupre■e oo■■an4er ha• au\hor1se4 lhe ahlp■ent of lheae, and lo4aJ a ■ 1111on dollar•' worlh arrlTe4 la Ch1oa10 - ,o be ao14 &I &UOllon. There'• a flttJ \houaaa4 4o11ar aeoklaoe, logelher wllh rare exaaple• ot lhe black pearl. It look flflJ year• of •pearl breed1n1• lo 4eTelop the 4uaky 1•• -- \be oppoelle of the whl\e ahl-erlng beaulJ of the ,ra4lt1onal pearl l'.111 Surprise news - froa the Island of Capri. That's the world fa■ous haunt of romance, but Capri begins to sound like Bew England, of puritan d&J• - when kleslng in public was agatnat the law. !hat'• exactly the miad~ed reported tod&J -- a blonde 1ent to Jall for &1Ting a boJ friend a kl•• tn public. Bard to believe lhe Boautlo I11e of Capri could be 10 1eTerel1 aora.a and sedate. Bui here•• what happened. On a aoon111 n11ht, ln the ■ala 1quare of lb• Iowa, the blonde was kl111n1 the boy frlen4 -- wbea Iba wa• arre ■ led. !he · po11ce 4eolare lhere were aluleea other 1u11 waitln1 their turn. Wbicb wa• ,oo ••o•, •••• tor lbe roaanllc l11an4 ot . . , . Caprl, &Dd lod&J lhe blonde wa1 gtTen lbree aonth1 la Jail - for that aarathon kl11tng be•, - - - - - I