/ . ········ - . :s ... ::·· ;_.:'~~~-J~t~~i~;or"ille!}:'· .. :, ,2; •'_ - Mansfciebafiteam's:\'~··., .:: •:.:,'::,-t··,,:'_:;,_-;.;_._,'.~ ... ~- :··:-':../·Vir.·:-~-t'•'' . .'.n ~::-··:-:'.) ·-·r•i :\: . '•arg1.1n:1.entative.assatilt;•:·.·· .. ,· , ·~SPORTS .... .,. .... . -~;,. .. /.··•:;, ,. : . .(. :.· :;i:;,L';\\,., .. · Ttit{men's·arid women's' . . ~,~i~~" home New.York .. . ::· ·)1g~itjst:the B~tish Deb~t~-~: i.'•Te~:·-·.pg~·3 :'0;. ,, . ·•;-\:·-.,. :,r .. \ ivletf9politari.TourametitL·-; ti_tles,-pg:1~ . · ·:'.,; ,_ .. · .... the Stlldent<11ewsp~per Of" il3rist: ~ @ollege . VOLUME .#53 ISSUE·#6 . :,·HTTP:I/WWW.ACADEMIC.MARIST.EDU/CIRCLE NOVEMBER 4, 1999 ....,.....,, ...... --.Jatpid~3-n· . in a ·new .light 'i, KATHERINESLAUTA mo!"edang;rouS." >: -~}.::·_>-. ·. h~pes·Jrl~c,ouragixigmo~ Stu- . 'Y .· sia/JWriie'r .· . . Because pf the riski.tlfo New 'detitsto cross safely .. ····> >. . ,,. ,. ·"··· ., . , York Department ofTfanspor- , ·:wprovides another leyetof .s .... . t.:.~r'.-:e·~ .. •.·.·e·.·.·.~-t-.fi .• __ ·e .. · •.. :ts·.·y.·_.•_•··.•·a:.-.•.·W·: · ;····.:_•c : .h. 0 0).·nl.e···c·.· ... elp(ot· •... -.·.·:.~ ... ·w).· ... ·.'. ... ie'n.:.•. g .• . ·h· .. :.-.•.:a: . !_:.hv ... ·.• .. ee·. · .' ~tf o.1(ci_~~i<l~d , to_)n.ttod~c~ a .··.· ..yamitig ~oinotonsts,'' he said. . refaiivelynew: ~oiicepdn street.< : : :· The crosswalk· operates . · gro~ up 'with.since: we :\vere safety}Iw~·weeks ago; aflash-~- :'tw~nty-folll'.:_hours ·a day. Mi- . young. , -.', · -:: ' . ~: .. . ing'crosswaik was installed h.ilf- . crowave sensors ardocated on ... Our parents held our hands way between the Main Gate and the ends of the crosswalk: As a tightly' as. 'weJopked,_both: says South Gate. . . _·• ·. . .• . . . .. 'pedestriru1steps' on the curb of : before crossing , the:sfreet; . On . Oct.22/at9·a:m., theiiew . the~walk area;:the·sensors set . friendlycross1rig guards steered . flashing cross\Valk. was dedi- off flashing lights located in the . . · ·us clear <>ftraffic, as'did cross- cated'. . Located between ground. ,These flashing lights . ing lights. • Street crossing was · Donne~yIIail and the temporary warn motorists of crossing pe-. : a relatively safe process:' How- · library; it is the first. crosswalk ·· destrians: ever, add students rushing to ·.· of its I<lnd hqh~ stateofNew : While the ci:osswalk doespro- . .. · class, tiny crosswalks and.'a York;Accordirig'foTimMassie, vide moresafety foithose who .. busyR6~te9Jothepicture;and_: -~lliefrel~tiOil _ Sdirector, it was cross, therearestiUaf~\Vprob- · . . .. . : . ·, < . , • . . : · . i' ';•Cin:leiii,ot~kcH~gh . . _ . . . th,e: sitiiatio'n" : becijmes a . little'· ::i_install_e~ ~~a safety measure in . .. ;.;please see CRQSSWALK,pg. 4. . ,,~\~s~,.~~ · ''~~t~,~~~ ~~~ -~?:tOl"I~~~- ?ts~~~~,'Jt~ _Ct?~!>!.r;'.9 ,, ·.. .• . ,--'-•WA,O•<~C,- > • • • ~ ~ , . _ , _ ' • • •• • • >. ' . • ·. ·• • .•.. . . •• . • . / ... • C C . . •r '. '": ••t·;~i!!"i]!'li~iiiii: .·.BnitiS·tiift:Oe,ijij\Jj•· · .. •;b, I.,ISA:BURKE inen.ted1:0Jilterthro11glt·what y Staff.V(riter mariyrnay consider to heurisuit- /Ili~ British Deb~te Team made ableofoffensivematerial: Teams · - ~ stop ~FMlllist)ast week QD · ofc~ns9rswouid_pers6n~lyre-· . : <theirtwo:mo°'th tmirofAineri:, vie',Veachkeyword search and . ~aiicQlleg~.z . ,: _. . . eliminate anythir,ig that· would . . : :]'his was th_e sev.~rity.:seventh be inappropriate, according to -~ y~ar that th,e Engfo;h~speaking •. M~ese: ; . . . ·... . . C . . . ·•. • ~'Unfon sponsored a biannual trip . . , . . :,~ ~el~; ~,yrr.~t;~. ar~. a pr!ce <,:for.their besFdebaiers 'to'come · _ :worth P,ayi~g/~r,~~p~ot~t10n . ;' td tlie • United States ·.' , .·· ·. ·. · '; C •.•.· . • ••· •. • of thy dang~rsJr.@.abl~ over the . :.< Maiist.debate,c~a~ll 'sc~tt .· Int~fue;",heJij9~:: ·. · · · . · ' · c-Thbiripsmi' put in i.bid · io The ·: . _ Smitlt, on .the ~oth~r hand; said : ·tis: ~parqn~ntof theNatioilal _·· ..... the.c~rrent Ststem blocks . are . \Communication-Association· · .. · worlqng, ~clitw9_ulcl be far to.o i~s!sp~ngJo.~abletohQsttlle . COftlYan,~_unne~essary to start Th; d~Jti/t11'~1ibi~ry~iil bpen No;. 29 '.fqf_ifudyiri~{:86~ks\;11b~inby;nJxf~~~rt~ .. ~i~{~~;t7;~~:1:::i · ~, 1 ;;\~:1~ 0 !:~ to r~form a IJl,Btil~.~~tlijsmOntb. :!~~z~.!~d,,o :!!r.t.:a:1.~r~;~ byB~~¥~GURK. ·: finally~nset . _ . th~eyd'6fthfs~mester,provid- wiruter~ which Thompson said new serveris highly_impracti- . . .Staff.Writer . . . . _ The_ riewHbrary is sef to open'' 0 mg students with a·quiet atnio- he prefers.in s:Uch an experience- cal." . . .. · . . After Marisf·~tiiderits have . : its doors under a phased open: sphere _in which to. study 'and •· oriented deba!e. . . . . . .· :The debate botled down to the watched-tlie'Iibrafy coiistru~-' ingbeginningNov.29. The first . prepare 'for upcoming exams: . · '<J:malittlehesitanttodeclare main issue of government in- . tiori unfold over the p'ast year floor. of the library win be The remainder of the move-in winners and losers;" he said. . volvement. Do they really have anda half, aii openmg date has opened from Nov. 29 through ... please see BUILDINGS, pg.4 "And when the audience votes, ... please see DEBATE, pg'. 3 .. .. WEEKLY POLL © . ®· .·.· , • . Willyoustudyiri the new library when it opens? YFS NO 42 58 RELATEDSIORYTIIISPAGE This iJ an 1111$dmlific sruve, takmfmm 100 Mamtstudmls. · Cut:I~ pho(dMike Haigh The new Fontaine is scheduled to open next semester. · it's usually ·ror the side· they agree'.with, not because of the _quality of the deoate.'~ . . . ,The BntishJeamcoiisisted of · Simon Milriese, 21, a former w6rld chan1pion··from. Oxford and Christopher Ruane, 22, a world quarter-finalist from the · ·.· lJniv_ersity of Glasgow. They took on Junior Mark Smith and Sophomore Brad Stevenson on the topic of Internet censorship. · -. ·Toe Britisfi were for censor- ship of this kind, suggesting that a national gateway system of server should be imple- [N§][]D>l • TODAY: ' hi:48 :·.lo:33· / . 2 ommumty ................... . eatures ..................... : .. 5 . . 8 pllllon ........................ . &E .......................... 11 ports ......................... 16 \ .:) NOVEMBER 4, WMCR-FM (Marist College Radio) is on the air. Tune to 88.1 anytime between 9 a.m. and la.m. to hear the latest in mod- em rod~, punk, hardcore, ska, hip-hop, RPM, sports, and news. Any club interested in having a public service an- nouncement broadcast i:m the air should leave a message for Program Director Doug Guarino atx3132. , How are our lives affected by the fact that we live in a' society that is dominated by a market economy? What. are the strengths and weaknesses of this form of social organization and the consumer life-style that tends to· accompany it? If you are interested in questions such as these, then you should con- sider adding Philosophy of the Market Society (PIIlL394L 111) · to your spring sch~dule. The nication course in Hawaii over the Winter Intersession. Cost is $1,500 plus tuition. E~mail JZ93. The Marist debate team will be holding its meetings on Wednesdays at 12 p.m. . The Circle is always looking for n~w staff writers and pho- tographers. Leave a message at x2429 or H7AL if you are up to the challenge. If you have a club event or meeting that you would like publicized in Club Bulletins, contact The Circle office at x2429 or drop the information in the envelope on the Circle door, LT211A&B. coursewiUbetaughtbyprofes- , Craig Fisher, ~h. D:, Faculty sQr:W~en~ei\\anditwi\\sat~ . Advisor to·the:Manst , Chess isfy the'CORE/LS requirement Tealll; is arinoun,t;ing· severa1 for a course in Philosophy or upcomin~events: CHESSMas- · Religious Studies. terChallenge! Nov 13 at 1:00pm ·. in ·Rdtunda; National Chess WMCR- Marist College Ra- dio -Thursday -Tuesday, 7:00 p.m :-2.:00 pm. Tune into 88.1 -WMCR for the latest sports talk. Sports updates and coverage of your favorite Marist sports teams. The Society of Professional Journalists are currently looking fornew members. Contact Eric Deabill at K6X9 for information. · Dr. Anthony Pennings would like to announce that there are still some spots open for the COM 325 Intercull:uf<ll Commu- Master, Alaff Kantor will play all challengers simultineously. We need as many as possible to help us defeat Master Kantor!! . A Chess Class will be taughton Nov. 17th, also at Mt. Carmel Elementary School. A Chess Match is planned at West Point in November. A Pizza Party is planned for late.r in the semes- ter. RAW Interactions meet every Tuesday night at 9:30 p.m. at different location. Come read poetry and literary selections that you are proud of. Contact Kate Kasper for more informa- tion. Weekend Weather FRIDAY: hi: 58 Io: 31 hi:62 Io: 37 SUNDAY: hi:51 lo: 31 Source: http://www.weather.com (The Weather Cha,mel) · .PAGE 2 What do you think of the level of cultural diversity on campus? "What diversity?" Chris Knudtsen sophomore "We don't have very much diversity on our campus. " Christina Muller junior "Well we do have a diverse collection of white hats and Abercrombie and Fitch models. So i guess that is diversity at its finest. " ',· . 1 -,:::,;::.-::.junior-:,~~;-;; :,i"'--'"·:;/::1 A new toaster burst into flames in the Lower Townhouse's "H" Biock Friday, Oct. 26 at· 11 a:.m. A resident of the house' squirted . an extin- guisher on nearby food that had caught fire. She managed to contain the situation until Fairview.firefighters could ar- rive and take control. No dam- ages other than the toaster were reported, although the it. was_ unclear whether the toaster was still under warranty. keeping found it. A Halloween · function had. beenjn the area the previous night, but none of the monsters at the party have come forward.with information. Perhaps a ghostdid it. An anonymous artistsmashecl . a pumpkin on a lmmge door on th~ Mid-rise's fourth floor some · time before 8 a,m.' on Monday, - Nov. 1 when it was discovered. • The culprit successfuHy broke the pumpkin and IDadea gooey ar'tistic 'statement;. ·adcHng crayon graffitinearby. lJhfortu.,· _ nately, the ·artfst,qid not leave his signature so that security of- .. ficers to contact him and dis, cuss his work. ~i·,.<", - , , '••-·- .--·. ·• 'they weren't already caught) the three pleaded ignorance to the whole situation. But upon fur- ther questioning, ·admi!ted they were after three unidentified residents who had egged them on. FouiSonyPiaystation games and an unidentified amount of cash were stolen. from an un- locked room in the "K" Block . of the Lower Tow~ouses be- .f6re 4:45p:m. on Sunday, Oct. •. 3 LThe resident's roommate re- turned l~ter and reported 7 4. dol- . ·· 1ai-s mi~sing. This money was _the _ proceeds of a 50/50 raffle )hat was supposed to be_put into an accounton Monday for safe keeping. A solution to the . Security officers apprehended situation has not been deter- three stlldents armed with 42 mined, although some have · eggsbehindMarianHall, at8:30' . suggested the winner. of the p.m. Halloween Night.· The of- · · raffle be given his or her reward Four cases of hospitalized flu ficers received a call earlierabout on Aprll 1. · victims popped up on campus egg throwers - ()ne Shea~<111 .. thisweek,allwereevaluatedand - Hall · residentO: and •·two .· F~uiuninvited guests were released from St. Francis. Champagnat residents turned caught trying to trick the entry · A Sheahan Hall lounge emer- gency exit door was shattered, leaving a 12"x9" hole, between 2:30 p.m, on Saturday, Oct. 27, and 6 a.m. Sunday when house- up. One of the three was armed · officers this weekend and were with three full cartons of weap- treated with a ride off campus onry, in addition to one already by securi~ officers. · depleted carton.. Another handed over one half-dozen chicken embryo grenades. As if 1t1HJE CJ[]R.CJLE NOVEMBER4, 1999 News PAGE3 Quigley among · resident director e~odus this year by TIM SORENSON Staff Writer After a year and a half, one Marist College resideµt directoi: . is heading in a new direction. : ·. April Quigl~y, fesidentciirec~ · torofChampagnat, has decided . to leaye Marist after \YOrking both as a housing staff member and coacl} of the Women's Ten- nis Team. Quigley said she is looking to make a career change because her reaiambition is to teachi "I miss the chance to educate," she said, "Being an RD, you have to dealmore with disci- pline." .... Circle photo/Mike Haigh Quigley said -she cameto Marist to· get her graduate de- gree in Educational Psychology. Last year she became the RD of Marian Hall. North End RD Colin McCann is one of the RD's who have been covering those areas without an RD. According to Quigley, she Champagnet Hall. According to land will be hard. plans to move back to Maryland him, h(! also lived as one of "It's been a great experience where most of her family still Quigley's residents in Marian here, I've met some really great lives: She said there are some Hall last year. people here and (leaving) was a jobs opening up in January of "I've had her as an RD and hard decision to make," she which she hopes to take advan- boss, and she's been great in said. tage; both areas," he said. Quigley is not the only RD Sophomore Dan Caracciolo Housing and Residential Life who has left this year. John sai~ that losing Quigley will be Director Sarah English said Petachi, former Gartland RD left a huge foss to the housing staff. Quigley will be sorely missed. last month to accept a teaching .;. ''She'.s one oLthfmost down. .·., ''Shf s been an tn~ewJpart of .• position; Mariah Hall has also "'toeartnp'eop1~'rlmow?iiesaid?° 0 -d1e·nousfog'Jiaff/' ~s}fo;stiicc· ··tfoen• withoiifa"p'erinanent RD "She){<Jnly a fe\1/ years out of "She's been a real team player." for the year so far.· conege .herself so she really English said that Quigley did According to English, Brother knows what's going on/' a lot work over the summer in ·Frank Kelly has offered to as- Caracciolo is the sixth floor the room assignment process. sist with resident director duties resident assistant in Quigley said leaving for Mary- . until a permanent placement can be made. Kelly is scheduled to move in to Marian as soon as possible. Because there have been va- cancies throughout the year at the different residences, other RD's have been assisting in those areas. English said it has been tough but the residential living staff has pulled together to_make their.pre~ence·felt to students who are . without per- manentRD's. "Other RD's have been hold- ing office hours in buildings such as Marian so it's worked out well so far," she said. DEB.ATE: A heated argument held _between two countries in the theatre Simone Milne cross examines Mark Smith durftgffie~iH:fe. ... continued from pg.· l the right to police what we can and cannot see? Smith argued the exposure to sites is voluntary, and parents should take a larger role if they want to protect their children. "You must go looking for these kinds of sites, they do not come and find you," he said. "The people should decide what they are going to look at, not the govemmenL" Stevenson said that the idea of a national gateway simply wouldn't work. '"The means by which they are attempting to regulate the net, it's just not practical," he said. "With euphemisms and a desire to get what they want, there is a way around the filters." Ruane said people need to be responsible for their own ac- tions. "Rights are utilitarian, and with them comes a responsibility," he said. "Children are impression- able, and because the web was partly responsible for Colum- bine, we need to find a way •to step away from the bus before it hits us. It's a preventative measure." Thompson said he was glad to have the opportunity to host such experienced debaters. "I was impressed by their wit, their intelligence and their adaptability," he said. "They asked for a piece of paper five minutes before the debate and that was all the preparation they took." · Maureen Black, debate coach at Spackenkill High School said she enjoyed the debate. "They were all very well spo- ken and had int_eresting view- points," she said. "I was im- pressed all around." On the topic of the debate, Black s·aid that while Internet censorship is necessary, it would be too dif- ficult to regulate at such a level. "The sheer bulk of work that would be needed to maintain an Internet checkpoint for each page would be phenomenal," she said. According to her, she is aware of predators out there that tar- get children, including her own son_. She said it is reprehensible and needs to be stopped. Junior Danielle Blydenburgh attended the debate as extra credit for a class and in prepara- tion for a presentation she was making on the same topic. She said she was somewhat swayed by the arguments presented. Circle photo/Mike Haigh Chris Ruane questions Marist student Brad Stevenson. "Before, I was completely against censorship of the Internet, but now, not so much," she said. "I am now able to see both sides, so it will be harder for me to persuade (my class) against it." The teams usually have about 15 minutes to prepare for their topic, and they have no say in · which position they are going to take. The Marist de!,ate team usu- ally competes in tournament style deb~te, which is all about wining and losing. Thompson that this kind of audience de- bate is really good preparation for the team and he would like to see more of it. "I look forward to holding an- other event like this," he said. "I plan on inviting Newbury College, who we have competed against before, and West Point." · - · 1rlH[lB · <C][]R.CLJE NOVEMBER 4, 1999 Hunger . Moilth is focus of November • < ; ; . ; ~ byKATEREILLY · .. Staff Writer Every day, 35,000 children die all over the world due to hunger and hunger related diseases. That is approximately the num- ber of deaths caused by a bomb the size of tile one that dropped . on Hiroshima if the bomb were to be dropped every four days. November is Hunger Aware- ness Month. The Marist com- munity, in doing its part tCl eradi- cate hunger, will be holding events throughout the month: Campus Ministry is in charge of spearheading the hunger awareness campaign with events such as the Walk/Run for Hunger, the food driv~ and HungerDay . . · · . . . The\.Valk/Rim for Hunger was held on yesterday . Students donated two dollars for · the chance to walk around campus tofight hunger. Freshman Keara Troy said she walking for hunger was a great way for students to help out. "I wanted to walk because I really wanted to help those less : fortun~t/ihan mys~lf," she said. "1L'1ought that this walk was a great way to do that." Campus Mi~istry will also sponsor tht; annual food drive, which will start before Thanks- giving. Students will be able to drop off non-perishable food items at locations around the · campus, >;yhich in tu · m - will be distributed to local food kitch- ens. The Campus Ministry City Plunge, where . students go to inner cities and help the less fortunate · in . differe11tways, in- cluding · volunteering in soup . kitchens, v.rill also begin this month . . · Although everyone . has seeri · the advertisements forthe inal- nouiish~d children of the Third wo;ld Countries; hunger is just · as serious · a problem in the United States : One out ofevery nine Ameri- can citizens suffers from chronic hunger, that is, never getting enough to eat. 54 percent of the hungry are single parents, with- out any means of financial sup~ port. Surprising to most, the majority of the hungry in the United States are of White ethnicity. 90 percent of starv- ing American families live out- side of tough, urban neighbor- hoods. -~~ News . · <·f::f;i 1';:'. Bl.JILDIN:G$ · .. : ' Xfuibsffmish~d .. : .j::ontinuedfrom pg . 1 p~riod ;' including transporting books and installing furniture, computers and other technol- ogy deployment, and the move · of the . Academic Support Of- fices to the third floor, will be conducted over the winter break. The library wiUopen its doorscompl _ e!ely onJan. - 3~ : Roy : Merom ; ihe Executive ,. Vice~PresidentatMarist; said he fe¢\s _ this . "gradua(opening'' is tlie ' · best solution for students . . "We hav~ tried as rimch as poss - ible not to disrupt aca:.. ' demic _ operations during the · move-in p~riod," he said. ''By opening the main level, it will address the need for quiet s _ tudy places for students, · and a\ ~e same time, allows workers · to focus their . efforts ·. on the , sec ,:. orid and third levels for the Jan 3 opening date." · Sophomore John Jergens ' agrees with this plan. "l think it wiU be good to have . a quiet place to study and get · away from the noise," he said. "I think ·. the study rooms are pretty inadequate and it's a real trek to walk all the w_ay across Ro~te 9 to the library annex." Also under coristruc . tion on campus is Fontaine, the new humanities building. · At this point, Fontaine is set to open by early February, de- pendant upon variables such as winter weather conditions. Fontaine is going to house both offices and classrooms, as we]] as a few Marist organiza- tions. The Marist Institute for Public Opinion (MIPO) will also reside in the new building. . . . . - . . ' · • ·. " 1rlH[l8 Cl[]R.<ClL1E - NOVEMBER 4, 1999 · Feat - ares • PAGES Student Jessica Algiere's song to be performed in Rent byJENWEINTZ Staff Writer For many the thought of sing- ing on Broadway is a distant and hopeful dream, but for jun- ior Jessica Algiere it is a close reality. Although Jessica is not sing- ing and dancing with the per- formers of Broadway's hot hit · Rent she is stepping foot on the stage. It _ all started a few months ago · when she got the opportunity to apply for the position to rep- resent Marist College in the an- nual Rent Ground-Breaking Edu- · _ cation Day. This program allows students to submit original po- etry or songs to be performed before the showing of Rent. Each school participating is al- lowed to send a student whose poetry or song was the best. During this program there is a . question/answer period and then all the students perform · their piece that was selected. Algiere submitted her original song entitled "To be in your arms", which she actually wrote several years ago. She was later notified that her entry had won by Bob Lynch, who is in charge of running this program. Algiere's next step was to make a demo tape of her song andshipitofftoBroadway. Her performance took place on Oct. 28, 1999. "Singing is a part of my life and I am honored to represent Marist College ... " Jessica Algiere The show Rent was created by the late Jonathan Larson. It has received a Tony award for Best Musical in 1996 and a Pulitzer Prize also in 1996 . - The musical deals with issues such as death, AIDS, relation- ships, homosexuality, and learn- Pottery is just a small part of Native Americ:an culture by MARY WITKOWSKI Staff Writer November is known for Thanksgiving, but many people don't know that it is also a month dedicated to the heritage of Native American Indians . Native American culture may seem distant to us, but Ameri- can Indians were the first to in- habit the land that we are living on. Their culture is rich in agri- culture, pottery, ritualistic reli- gion, song, and dance. The de- velopment of cultivated plants such as corn, peanuts, cotton, beans, squashes, pumpkins, and tobacco can be credited to the Native Americans. They also played a major role in influ- encing seed selection, fertiliza- tion, irrigation, basketry and cloth weaving. North American Native Ameri- cans are divided into nine cul- tures that correspond to geo- graphic areas. Each geographic culture is comprised of many different tribes that share simi- lar customs and traditions, but also have different customs unique to their tribe. The nine cultures that are usu- any recognized by anthropolo- ing to cope with each other. It is also about a group of friends who become really close and try to build a family from their friend- ship. It is based on the play, La Boheme. Algiere said that singing has always been a major part of her life. Here at Marist she is a Com- munications major concentrat- ing on public relations. She is also involved with the Marist Singers and Marist Chamber Singers. During her freshmen and sophomore year she was also involved with MCCTA, specifically children's theater. Before coming here though, Algiere was part of a Christian Contemporary Band and sang in her high school chorus. She's also sung for several weddings and has written a lot of poetry. When asked how she feels about singing and her "part" in Rent Algiere said, "Singing is a part of my life and I am honored to represent Marist College in this wonderful opportunity." gists are the Plains Indians, the Eastern Woodland Area Indi- ans, the Southern Area Indians; the Southwest Area Indians; the California Area Indians, the North Pacific Coast Area Indi- . ans, . the Plateau Indians, the · MacKenzie Indians, and the Artie Indians. Each culture's physical envi- ronment determined their diet. The Eastern and Southern tribes us~d com as their main food whereas the Midwestern Indi- . ans mainly ate wild rice. The Plains Indians hunted buffalo. Acorns were the main support of the Pacific Coast tribes and Indians from the North were ex- pert fishermen. Slavery was common among the tribes of the Pacific Coast from Alaska to California. The slaves were usually prisoners of war. Women in Native American cultures had certain rights within their tribe. In all house- hold affairs women were "the complete mistresses." They were the owners of all property except for weapons and horses and they had the ultimate cus- tody of their children. Women also had a voice in the tribes' councils. The women in the Iroquois tribe had a lot of power since all the important questions had to be passed by a council of( women. This ph Ol o courtesy of Je s si ca Algi e rc Jessica Algiere wrote a song that will be performed in Rent! council of women also elected the drum, the flute, the eagle- the civil chief who had the sole bone whistle, and rattles . They power to declare war. _ had songs and chants for every The Native Americans divided occasion and many American up labor between the men and composers and poets were in- women by assigning women the fluenced by Native American hard labor and assigning men music . · to do the hunting and fishing. The religion of Native Ameri- A common weapon among all cans was based on the idea that the tribes was the bow and ar- every animal, plant, and object · row. of nature was animated by a The authority of the leaders spirit. The Native Americans of each tribe rested 9nly on the worshipped the earth itself, voluntary obedience of the which gave them food, shelter, tribe. Since each tribe had and clothing. They had a great strong individualism, a forma- respect for nature. tion of a _ confederation on a The most powerful spirits were large scale was virtually impos- the sun, fire, cottonwood, com, sible. and tobacco. Colors had sym- The most warlike tribes were bolic meaning as well such as the tribes of the Plains and of the number four, which referred the regions east of the Missis- to the cardinal points of a com- sippi. A well-known practice of pass. Indian warriors is the taking of Native Americans worshipped theirvictims' scalps. The scalp their spirits with prayer, vigil, symbolized the active spirit of sacrifice, fasting, and ceremo- the warrior who it was taken · nies. Some tribal rituals and cer- from. Once the scalp was taken, emoQies are still practiced by a the spirit then belonged to the few of the pueblo Indians left in victorious warrior. The spirits the Southwest. . of the scalps that had been won Marist offers a course called added strength to their fighting the American Indian which force and filled up gaps in fami- studies pre-Colombian Indian lies that had lost members. civilizations with an emphasis The game of Lacrosse was on family, social, political , and actually developed by Native economic structure, religions, Americans who would play ball and art. This course is also de- by throwing andcatching it with signed to show how Indians netted sticks similar to tennis have contributed to American rackets. Indians also developed modern society. Pet Coriier· ' . - . ·, • ., .. . · · . '. _ , , ' , This is Nadia Ennis's dog Yoshi. She_is a ~omeranian. Lo . okfor her sister dogs in upcoming" issue~. if apyone would like a pic- ture of their favorite pet or anything else placed in this section please leave it in The Circle Envelope at LT 21L Don't worry, you wiH get it back. PAGE6 · · m.usement for alldUfin.g ovember . in Pough~toWll ARf BarrettArt Center- 55 Noxon St.- 471 - 2550 . . .. · . . • "NewDirections '99" Juried exhibit of 85 works curated by Fiona Raghab through Nov. 20; Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center-Vassar College- 437-5632 . . . . . "Landscapes of Retrospection: The Magoon Collection of British Drawings & Prints: 1739- 1854" through Dec. 19, · · . · . . · LbrraineKesslerGallery-l86MainSt-452- 7040 David Eddy and Jeff Raymond "Are 'rou Talking to Me?" through Nov. 18 . Albert Shahinian Fine Arts- 198 Main St.- 454-0522 · Charles Scheele & Andrew Franck: Oil paintings and pastels- through Nov. 27 Silent Pictures Custom Framing-: 25 Collegeview Ave.- 485-4281 _ Kurt Lewis and Steven Maserjian- "Details- Italia 1999" Sepia Photographs . or architectural details . Nov . 5- Dec. 24. · · DANCE PoughkeepsieTennis Club-463-3257 The Lustre Kings- Nov. 26- 8:30-11:30 p.m.- 7:30 lessons. Swing dancing. FllM Bardavon,473-2072- . . Bonnie & Clyde- Nov. 12 Arthur Penn classic starring Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway. MUSIC Cubbyhole Coffee House- 483-7584- call for times Blindside- Nov. 4 Daniel Clark-Nov. 5- Singer/songwriter · Too Human- Nov. · 6- Pat Daley- Nov. 26- Guitarist- · ' · ': , ,. · ··· -Laura 1eim .: Nov. 27- Singer/songwriter . • 1HFA1RE , . .. .. · ,• . · The Diary of Anhi Frank ~ Queen City Stage Cb . - Nov. 5, 6 , 11, 13, 14, Fri ; & Sat : - 8 p.m., Sun . - 5 p . rµ : ~ cunneeri~Hackett ~ Center- 486-4648 · Fifth of July- Nov. 19, 20- 8 p.m. ~ Llmf~rd Wilson Drama- Dutchess Half Theatre~ DCC-431 ~8053 : . . · · FORSOMEfiDNGDIFFERENf ., . " . - · Tai Chi Qigong with Cherie Bainier~No~. 10- 6- : } p.m. Cunneen- Hackett Center~ 452-7067 . FOXNET STs · - : · ... . . 10 CENTS A MINIJTE < LONGI>ISTXNCE . CALLS . . . . · Knowing when ° tomake · callsds • . yourk:eyto ''SA . VINGs ' ;, · · ithin NY State, call after 11PM weekdays and 5:00PM riday- 4:59PM Sunday, for on1y · 10 cents a minute. eekday evenings is only 13 cents a minute. of NY State, call all weekend for only 12 cents Evenings after 7:00PM, Monday- Friday, 16 ce d REMEMBER ... you receive a 10% DISCOUNT on your total bill. f you have any questions on the telephone service> we're in Donnell 41, or call x4400. j ! · . . . ... _. . . 1rJH[]E <Cl[]ll<ClLlE NOVEMBER 4, 1999 Features PAGE7 http://www.everwonder.com/david/juggle If you are the least bit coordinated you might want to check out http:// Wl~w.everwonder.com.davidljuggle, a site called "All About Juggling." First you' 11 have to learn how to juggle. This site will teach you how to juggle with props such as balls, clubs, rings and torches. You'll also be able to ]earn special techniques and tricks. Want your very own juggling balls? You can get them here so you can practice at your leisure. They are also very soft so you can throw them around without breaking anything. . A section of videoclips allows you to see jugglers from the past, British conventions, and modern juggling. Interested in going to a juggling festival? There is info1TI1ation on festivals going on through- out the world including Eurocycle, The 13th Annual Catalina Island Juggler's Jam, Edmonton Inte?1ational Street PerfolTilers Festival, Freiburg Convention, and more. This will give you an excuse to leave the country. . . N_ever thought you would see a juggling magazine? There are actually several from around the world including The Catch, The Flying Kiwi, Juggler's BtJ.lletin, Juggler's World, Kaskade, Oz Juggle, and many more. So if you would like to run away to the circus, become a street performer, or are just in need of a new hobby, . go to http://www.everwonder.com/davidljuggle. Horoscopes ARIES: Have you been itching for a situation to draw to a conclusion? You'll finally-have the power to act, Aries. As the Moon · moves into into words. Don't get frustrated if you feel a little tongue tied- use your body language to ·convey your meaning. Use all that extra . en7 . VIRGO: The Moon is but are unable to deter- peace of mind. moving into Libra, mine what practical use ~AQUARIUS: This is a which could mean im- it might serve. Trying to good day to connect portant changes on the make · a decision that with people, Aquarius. horizon, Virgo. Close would nonnally be easy Old acquaintances ap- . relatives may be inter- . may .se.em impossible. pear out of. the wood- Libra's house, you are ergy you hav~ : i~ the. ,· . ?- motivated and . eager fo afternoon t<ffocus on . · ested ·in ~ discuss}ng~ an _ , , ,: . , ,,;·: : J~~i~nie . ~e toe()\\~~! .. . , work . and ;introduce a estate today . It's" pbs _ ._ ..... . .· . , your tpcitight!, . Give up .. .. . - · new \.;foment to your make decisions. · Avoid ·' a project at work . misunderstandings at ,....,.~-~-CANCER: Variety is the office by speaking :iQ: the spice of life, and your mind. You may be- '~ ~ .. that includes other corneirnpatientwithem- people's personalities! ployees or assistants It might become quite who are not thinking on clear that we don't all your wavelength. Real- think alike. You may ize that it takes all kinds have ideas that are dif- - of people to make up fering from someone the world - everyone else's today. You can doesn't have to think as use . this time to initiate - you do : ··· a change and begin a TAURUS:• You might solution to remedy the want to set your sights situation. : You can a littJe closer to home ' change the outcome of · today; Taurus, Thiscis a a professional situation good time to get your' by using your ingenu- house in order. Do the ity . Ymf are thinking of housework that you've all the options, and been putting off . . Add withsome intuition, something aesthetically you : will come outsmell- pleasing so that it be- .. : '. . ing like a rose! comes much better to .: Tonight, watch out for enjoy the time off from · some trouble on the work. Get professional home front. advice regarding re- ...,......,,-,LEO: The Moon is in · ~ decorating,: 9c spend ' : f. 1- Libra, : and now is - the some time poring over time to realize y~ur po- style magazines. Make tential to make things your house your home happen. Don't waste by personalizing it with time sitting around wait- . accessories you admire. · ing for something great D GEMINI: ff you' . ve to happen to you. been feeling lonely Reach out arid initiate lately, this might be something :· today. your lucky day. Ro- Make plans, dates and mance is around the sales calls. This is the comer, so . to speak! You perfect time ' to impress may meet someone a boss or client by talc- with whom you can ing the initiative. A identify intellectually. If positive response from you are in a relation- an authority figure ship, you may find could lead to some- yourself wanting to dis- thing great for your ca- . cuss the uncertainty reer. A potential friend principle or other laws or romantic partner of physics. Work on drifts your way. Be on putting your thoughts · your best behavior. sible that you will inherit your need to control the life. Acting aloof will something you didn't situation at every point. onlylirnityourpossibili- even know existed. You Let your partner do the ties. Be receptive to new are indecisive on a mat- driving for a change. experiences. Exposure ter about which your ~SAGITTARIUS: The to a different culture partner has a strong emphasis is on your ca- may lead to a new idea. opinion. Don't let your reer, Sagittarius. After The world is your oys- decision waver - if putting all thattime into ter. Youmaymakeacon- you believe strongly in a project, you are clearly nection with someone something, letyotirfeel- the best person to unveil you thought wasn't ings about it be known the . results. Your hard your intellectual equal. loud and clear. A com- . work receive _ s the sups Share secrets with a · promise rna.y be best. . port offriends and asso- friend, and discover m LIBRA: You can ac- dates. You will finally striking similarities be- complish anything. to recei".e the kudos you twee . n your inner which you set your deserve. There 1s justice worlds. Equal treatment mind. If you think you in t~e , world. You may at work might come as a can, you can! The find ycmrself dedared an pleasant surprise. To- Moon is in Libra, and expert on a certain topic. night, have dinner with your confidence level is Wh~l), , people look to friends to celebrate life. at an alUirne high. Ex- ym1rJor advice, give it ~PISCES: Be particu- pect positive, if unex- . to . th~rri freely and hon- larly wary of everyone pected, results. Others . estly . piawfrompastex- around you, Pisces. have finally figured out p~rien~e. Remember to The Moon has moved just how wonderful you be f~ir when giying con- into Libra, which could are, so appreciate and structive criticism. cause some tunnoil in enjoy their aff~cti9n. ~CAI>RJCORN: This yourday. Youareswim- . Bask in all the compli- coW(d . be a confusing ming with the sharks, men ts you are sure to . tim~ fqr you, Capricorn. and you have no way receive. Feeling good Don'.tbeafraidtoaskfor of knowing when they about yourself can lead help if you feel over- had their last meal. Be to positive changes. whelmed or uncertain. very careful when deal- Make a listof all of your Consult with a trusted ing with business mat- assets and post them friend or partner about a ters, especially when where you can see them legal or work-related is- new clients or associ- every day. sue. Even a few words ates are involved. If SCORPIO: How is it · of comfort can hold off a possible, call in sick, or possible . to be sur- panic attack. Don't sign at least avoid all legal rounded by people, yet any documents or ac- matters. Signing still feel lonely? The cept a proposal until you contracts and other Moon has moved into read all of the fine print . documents could be Libra, putting you in a Plan your next step with big trouble, especially if sort of melancholy great caution. It's never you don't understand mood. You may be feel- too early to start plan- all of the legal mumbo ing lost in the crowd. ning for the future. To- jumbo. Tonight, stick to Being introverted win night, do something the basics when eating only make you feel peaceful and creative. A out. Restaurant menus worse. You receive what quiet hour in a museum seem to be written ii:i feels like an inspiration, does much for your another language. • I I I ( ( ' · ' ' • ' I 1 I \ • l. • • • I • I I ( I • , • • f I I ( < \ , , ' \ .. ' Director responds .. to e~Jllail article - . ·· . TheMaristCollege Chess Club · h~~n extremel y ~ ~ ti J-~~ ~ast t\Von1onth~ . and · . . ;, · . , ,•, co11tiriues to be asth~ : semester draws doser to the °, e11d. : J~%11'.1Psnecertt"events Editor, I read with : gre.at anticipation the Circle article ori email ~ "Students Question Ease of E-mail Use'' (Theprcle, Oct. 28, pg: 1). . ._ _ · _ · I am pleased to see that the fow journalistic standards of the Circle havenot ~n raised. · I understand that to expectstudents to learn to quote accurately, to edit into a readable and coherent story, to not appmach a storywith preconceived idea!i, arid to not twist quotes to fit the pi:e~wntten story is to expect too much from the Circle; I will adjust my expectations of the Circle, and know that anything that exceeds those · expectations are simple coincidence.and not any journalistic talent. - - . If however, there really is anyone at the Circle that cares enough about their work and are proud of their accomplishments, I am more than willing to meet "'.ith them to discuss · work that is going on to improve student services via the computer. A. Harry Williams . DirectorofTechnology & Systems . Words of Wisdom ''All whichJsn't singing . is mere talking and all talking's talking to oneself ( whether that oneself be sought or seeking, master or disciple, sheep or wolf)'' --E.E. Cummings . ; . '· '· "' . · ' have included a trip to Mt. Carmel Elef!Ientary Sch90l to teach follith graders how to . . piay chess and a touniarilent · amorigst : the . club members; The tournament w~ ~ . . < . extremely competitive ' with Ethan 9e<irgi in first place. follO\vecU,y Dan Rosain ·· . · . . second: BrianWtlls tCX> _ kthird pface withJohn Babafan andI>avid Yacobucci talcing fourth'_and fiftliPlad~s ill that order; Future events in~lude a pitia ~ocfalatcfornex t' meeting on Nov. 4 and a visit fromalocal Chess Master, Alan Kantor, on Ncfv.13 . . Chess Club meetings . are held every Tiiursday ; in ' DN 236 at 9: ~5 p : m; Anyone · interested please feel free to come and ha\1~ fun playing ches~ > - Ifyou have any questionslcan be reached at Ji:4729; Thank you. '. Jennifer Kern , Secretary **Deadlines for submissions in ~ the · next · Circle coming out Thurs. Nov. l i are Fri, Nov. 5.** .. THE CJ[RCLE Patrick Whittle ·-· Editor :, in-Chief Katrina Fuchsenberger . Features Editor Jill Giocondo & · Doug Guarino Managing Editors Jeff'Dahncke Sports Editoi- Chris Grogan & _ Jaime Tomeo News Editors ·Michael Bagnato . . _ Opinion Editor Nik Bonopartis Jeremy Smith Colleen Barrett & A · & E Editor Photo Editor Mary Grodio Business Managers G. Modele Clarlce, Faculty Advisor The Circle is the student newspaper of Marist College, Poughkeepsie, NY. Issues are published every Thursday. We welcome letters to the editor. club announcements and story ideas. We cannot publish unsigned letters to the editor. The Circle staff can be reached at 575-3000 x2429 or by email at HZAL. You can visit us on the web at http : //www. academic.marist. edulcircle . N<>VEMBER - 4, 1999 · PAGE9 The views ex_pressecfon these page~ are not nec¢ssarily_ those of The Circle · . _ ~ql~J11 .· school · · · · . violence . . . . by BENJAMINBRENKERT planet'! Seemingly, the attacks -· the individual in subjugation to respect and recognition of stu- . on individuals in high school · the group. This society was fall- dent rights," said Josh Telson. not been able to recognize it as clearly as despotism in the 1770's or civil rights in the l 960's. It is time for the students · · · · · · · has iµuch to do with whatyou ing apart when Jefferson intro- School violence has been asso- . ' bver the pas~ yeru-, Arn~rica _ wear or how you present your- duced his revolutionary ideol- ciated with attacks on groups of has : watched teenagers assault, . self to the public>Random vio- ogy «that all men are created students commonly identified harass, aqd inurder ' theirpeers. · Jenee in high school is much equal;thatthey are endowed by as "outcasts." Are not "out- Nolongeris vfolence'limited to deeper than that; in fact, these their Creator with certain un- casts" humans too? gangs, ' . No ·Iong _ er are· our acts of random violence can be alienable rights; that among The circumstances surround- schools safe. The issue at hand . · attr _ ibuted · to .< attacks on these are life, liberty, and the ing Jefferson are not too differ- is more that what the m'edia at- student's civiUiberties. . . pursuit of happiness ... " in the ent from the issues at hand. tempts to downplay as freak in- In Columbine, we watched a · Declaration of Independence. Aside from the politicaI and eco- cidents or tragedies. America group of students tragically · Jefferson defined the new role nomic issues of the American is in a · state of confusion., no · murdersomeoftheirpeers. The • . of the individual, declaring an Revolution, thereisadirectlink- longer . is the individual ac- Alllerican public found out later individual's .interests superior age here. The idea of the indi- cep~d; rathe.i, the ide.1 of per- on that these murderers had to that of the group. Today, vidual as paramount to the sonal libertyhas been obscured. been : plagued by slanderous Jefferson's ideology has trans- group is evident. .. In a . _ recent :- _ artic_le by assaults on their dress, conduct, formed movements in civil and When Josh Telson says, Chronogram, ihe, Mid f iludson · . ·. anc(attitudes: l\viH not go as human rights. School violence "Give us a chance, give every Magazine ' oj Evenil and Ideas, far as io say the tnurderers died is an issue of individualism, and kid a chance to do his best, and Josh Telson;aJunfor at Onteora . as rnartyrs for a cause yet to be school violence is the result of he will do it, " he is implying High School, exp:Cessed his - defined>by the American pub- students denying their peers the the need for students to accept views ' on the recerit wave : of · · lie; however I will say their same inalienable rights that their peers. What would a pro- school violence across deaths bnrig to . mind an issue · Jefferson revolutionized in 1776. gressive like Jefferson think of America. ' Josh stated, ".I'm that man has dealt with since In 1999, the new home for the denial of students' liberties? fighting for student rights, teen- · 177()-:-theissueofindividualism. Jeffersonianism is high Do we not hold these truths to. age rights, my rights :- the right In 1776, Thomas Jefferson at- · schools. "One of the things that be self-evident? · 10 be a person; just · like every tacked - corporate society: a so- I believe will really help this Unfortunately, the issues here . single other person on · this ciefy that held the interests · of country, and this situation, is are complex, and America has to recognize each others as peers and for America to see the need to reevaluate Jefferson's ideology in a modem sense. Though this issue is more com- pl ex. than the principles of Jefferson alone, it is not as simple as media generalizations or governmental reforms (i.e. the placement of metal detec- tors in high schools). Perhaps today's declaration should read "When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for on people to bond together against the oppression of indi- vidualism, to which God entitles them, a decent respect to the opinions of humankind requires that they should stand up and defend the inalienable rights of all humans to life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness . Apathy · on campus or, the longest article ever :z;f };i,j~;S,~A - ~ . ~~~}} Jtr~i : ~i ~*ffifjt , If*~tih~;.'~kiJ~~:~ - . ' . , i~s=e~tft~~isu:~:;,!r;:~~ · . . .. . . . . . . . . · Thatquestiori ' rnade me wonder to get drunk and vomit on my- Walking back on campus, all why people like her exist. I am self." Then there are the fol~ l thought was "Marist: again." not wilJing to blame the mental lowing scenarios that would But, having recently undergone retardation on campus on tap necessitate the need for a fake califomication, I decided to be water; hey, my daily intake of ID; I can't believe I'm doing more relaxed and give this year PCPs is just as much as every- weJJ in school; I can't believe a chance. I tried to rem . ember one else. Wait, I meant !'CBs; I'm not doing well; I didn't go what I had left behind this sum- I swear. to cJass; I did go to cJass; I hate mer: that being Marist and it's Moving on, we need to start myself; I hate you; I hate my "intelligent · and . hardworking" with basic everyday intellectual shoes; I look like a Backstreet students; oh, wait, that was sar- conversations. I am not saying Boy; the list goes on. It· is a · casm. After my first class I we need to discuss how many little scary how they identify went to hang out with some ions make up a piece of loose- with their ID more than anything kids, only to pop in on the ever- leaf. This type of discussion else. - fresh and exciting topic of usually ends with some trekkie '!Hey, I think it's time for you heroin (you know how hardcore running out crying, only to be to go to a therapist." upper mi~dle-class white kids - comforted by making love to "No thanks, got an ID; same are). One might be asking hjscomputer. Itwoulddosome thing, right?" Okay, I am not where this article is going, be- good for everyone to try some- really sure what this means, but cause I have no idea. No, but thing: like thinking. I know, I it has got to mean something. seriously, all four kids on cam- know; it's hard: too much ef- Anyway, since we're already pus that came to college for fort. It's a lot easier to put discussing drinking-what two mental and social maturation hoochie pants on, blow dry words relate to this?-hook up. wiU know what I am talking your hair, and run across the Remember, hook ups are fine, about. But do not worry, I will street. But it is time to stop but like everything, things need break it down for you. worrying if the lining of your to be done in moderation. You There is serious apathy on jacket m~tches your shoelaces might be thinking, "Hey, life is campus towards education. Al- and start caring about some- only worth it when all you think though this will not and does . thing like understanding your about is how to seduce the girl not need · to change overnight, thoughts and what you are as a with the IQ of a dead Jab rat to it is still essential for people person. · sleep with you." If you get one to center less on the superfi- Though it may seem that all thing out of this article it cial and more on the conse- lack of intelligence and/or con- should be the foJlowing-you quential. This reminds me of a cem is to be blamed on the don't need to have sex to be discussion in one of my classes. girls, that.is not so. The guys sexy. Yeah baby, that's right. This situation could have been are equally to be blamed. They If importance is not given to easily avoided if the person in could not care Jess about what knowledge we acquire through- this case was less concerned is happening. They have two out our lives then we are not with her image and more con- things on their:- minds. It seems growing as people. This is not cerned with her brain - cells; it like whenever you hear a guy college; it's high school: an ir- also would have saved me the talking, it is somehow related ritating place with everyone nauseaofhavingtolistentoit. totheirfakeID. Itcouldbeany looking the same, going This particular person, other- topic in the world; it always through the same cycles, and wise known as a bad version of correlates back to their fake ID. doing the same things. So, if . Brittney Spears, raised her hand "Hey, your mom sent you more people agreed with the and asked, "Once, like a long flip-flops." (This is how the idea that co11ege is four years time ago, I didn't eat for a day guy relates it back to their fake of social and mental maturation because I was sick. Like, does ID; read slowly and admire the vs. just social stagnation, that mean that I'm anorexic?" charm.) "Well, I could use ... please see TIDNK, pg. JO_ ; i 1rJH[)B <CJ[]l{<CJLlE NOVEMBER 4, 1999 · • ·• ··· . O . · p .: · : - ., i E · ..:c1 · · : :·. · : ; . '. . . ~ . '. · . . . . . . . .. : , " •: , . . ·. ·_ : . ~ . ' ' ' ' , .. . . ,• ' .· ' . ' .·' PAGEJO · The views expres·sed on these p~ges are not riecessarily those of The Circle Burke def ends distaste for Franes · - . . . . . . . .· . . ~ . . • . . . - . by LISA BURKE I guess I underestimated the power of the pen . Never would I have thought that my first col- lege editorial would cause such controversy, so much that it would spark a reaction . over- seas . I figured that when my name was all over The Circle that it would be in bylines, not as the source of complaints, but at least people are talking a~out me, even if it isn't all good. I couldn't buy this much public- ity! As those of you who read my editorial, "Student's trip abroad a bummer " know , I . didn't have the greatest time when I was in France, but it was nonetheless a very valuable experience . I thought I made that point clear, but since apparently I didn ' t, let me clarify again . I don't hate France. I am not against all other countries but the USA. I think lalce ~dv ; ritage of Marist study . sticked it tip, stuck~ut ~y thre~ - cans are very athletic and even M~rist . abroadprogra~. be- abroad. I did not, however say weeks, and came home a person sometimes have a fanaticism cause I have never experienced that I am a representative Ameri- who had grown ~d learned a about working out. I just wasn't it, and I can only have opinions can stude.nt in Europe. I d~n't lot about this world and myself. one of them. about those things which I feel thaU "embody a · negative Just because some places sound I guess !took for granted what know. I now know a smallto . wn stereotype," and anyone who good on paper, you never know a good thing I had going here in in southeast France , the people knows how much of a wimp I untilyou experience it. the United States, but the idea whom I met there, and the way am knows that it would be irri- I had always dreamed of go- that I "relinquished the possi- of life that I experienced there. J possible for me to give anyone ing to France, seeing the beau- bility to learn new t4ings" is know that, and I don't like it. · · a blackeye, let alone a whole tiful sights, . and experiencing a absurd . . J\ny carefu _ l !eading . Maybe ifl were in Italy with subculture of American college new · culture, . What I really would show that I learned a lot. other Americans and looking at students. wanted was to go to Paris, and I Just because I didn;t like what I sculptures of attractive men, I WhilelwasinFrance,lsim- soon realized that the rest of . Jearned,orcameoutofthisex- wouldbehavingthetimeofmy ply came to a realization that I France is not Paris. As I wrote perience with . an unexpected . life as well, butsincel'mnotand thought might be a good idea . before, I was expecting a week ✓lesson, does not · mean that a lneverhave; I can't say so with to express to my peers. I real~ in the city of lights, and three transfer of knowledge or ideas any certainty or credibility. I ized that I didn't love France, days before 1 left, I found out did • nofoccur. believe the opposite is true as and I, Lisa Burke, one single that it would not happen. · I was There presently,· are ., some . . . well, la~ies , . . . · · . person in a country of millions, disappointed, but tried to make Marist students in Florence who I do, however, wonder that if speakii:ig · only for myself, did the best of my week in the wil- don't like what I have written. Italy is so great, why are we so not like what I saw. I just didn't . derness . . Everyone was sur- Let me once again remind you bent out of shape about a little fit in and . became completely prised that I, as an American, thatididnotwriteanarticle,but old editorial back in the USA homesick for automatic sedans, didn't have an athletic bone in a · n editorial; which is my per - that, in the grand scheme of quality . entertainment, and a my body, but that does not malce · · sonal opinion, and since it ex- things; has no significance? I meal without wine and cheese. me a stereotype of a "lazy Ameri- plicitly states on the top of each guess I just feel that there are Sure there were some things I can." I certainly did not Op-Ed page that "the views ex- more important th~i:igs to worry did like : I was able to buy alco- "proudly personify my lazi- · pressed on th~se pages are not about, like world peace and so- hol without a fake ID and I ness;" in fact, I was a bit embar- necessarily those c:i . f . The cialjustice, and that we should it would be worthwhile to visit didn't have to · shave everyday, rassed that I couldn't keep up Circle," I don't understmd what • not sweat the small stuff. After other countries . · I might even l:mt that ~a~n't enough to malce with my host family . I explained all the fuss is about. all, it's all small stuff . go as far to say that if possible, me want to stay there. So I to them that typically, Ameri- I have never criticized the ----------------------- ~ · 1-1 . ~ :; N\I( : ~n~J:.Pi~~ai~~!~~J:rd~~ . - c , · ·: b <' ; :: : · ......;;1; · - • the effect of nail polish on so- '~J\,, . \q ; ; f~!~ , s , .~ :: . • c. :.{. ciety:?u,D,on'J get , me ·: wrong; ifkf} /JU l{! ft{1Ji 8 1 uit ~; !~~:i~~~h!fil1:?!!fi1!:i~ • .. • , .. . .'· .. .. y · ·· ·· ><• • ··• ·• "' • · · ' · . .. ,.. . • ..,_ , , . . , .. , • ... ... ' . . ' .• . . · • · ·· .Y .. .. . . · · - · ... ' . . .. . · · h 1tve. substa] { e : f ;A t ? iy )iich , . , lectµ_al, : ~d those . witll theJov.:- point ; , we woulqii't have tcUm- .. · • · est,GPAs are not·the leastintel- < press e_acllo _ the ; rt,y h'oJ c : 1uickly . - lectual. > Whether or not you J '#e c~n : ~oil mitselves while im - .. . believe it, it is more important to ·_ derthe , infltience ; · : .. . · ... · . · . · · leaye here , with kno\Vledge of · • Baskally it's o~ay (<> go out learning instead of easyAs; So , and dpnlc ang p~; !J.!i , ! ? •Yhen · · go for · th~ chaUenge rather than . it . be . coines ) ike ' thafls aU you : an easy mark in an introduction . krioir, _- or that is all you do, then .. . . tc { retardation · class . . :drop : out; move , _back to Con- . Ris time to sitand thirilcTalce }_l~c:: . tic~t ,' use ' the , $20:000 your . . it slow. Start _ with tile question, yarent . ~ are spending 01 }- your . . · "Whyare you iicqll e ge?'''Ju~t • falce education. · Do something . . build fron1 : tpere,' · l 3.Il1 telling Jll . at really intere~~~ you i like . , , yq11; ~ the more you kno\\' about . being a crackwhore or get a , you_rself., . a.nd if . you care about . fu.P - tim.ejob C()ffipl11ining how . your education', you wm be less you are fat a nd)'don '. flook . confused.Wait,doesthatmalce rjgb t. " .: !>9II,1e might argue, sens · e? I . think it . does , right? It •· ')Ve~; I . have a 2 : ? C?P.A ; ~q I'm, . · , go~, I tlliQ15: , . I don't know. God ~ f ~ o.imrtuajcationmajor :'; That .. damn·it; I . do not m~ed . . this · if - pretty _ impressive. Did you , . stress. Figure it out for your- gettbat 25writing. that amaz"" . self. · - ". • · . . ·· · : P ~ R , QPPA . f • . · delightliketube-lasagna;aside .• , , .. . · . . • . . , : .. . . , • • . · of tube-garlic bread and a re- · p · ' th .. - . .· . . freshing glass of (tube?)-Tang ' .. , ass , · . e : . InlC adomingmyplatemakesmesali- · .. ' . .. ·. w ·. h .. ·. . I : .' v . ateevery · time. · Waita · ininute to . . . . , ·jtt e ! ,: :. :; / actually ; thatsoiinds pretty . . . . . . . . . . . . gross ~ Maybe some · of the non- .· , ·: : 'col}ifriued froin ' pg. 9 · advances of this millenium were R~~d beiween th~ lin~; isola- . actually a good thing; . tionism (one of Mr. Buchanan's What lesson do we take from cQi-e "idea]s") is racial segrega- . all of this? The new millenium tiori wrapped up fo ribbons. brings a world of new opportu- Perhaps on a lighter subject, I nities, not the least of which are . a111 a little c;hagrined about the . flying cars, no Republicans, and Jact that food does not . come in , · plenty · of Tang, ,. Let's make it tiibeslike many a Soviet cos- . the best milleniurri · ofour lives mo!'aut predicted during the . ; .. or at least ofour four years at cold war. The idea of a culinary Marist. ~ .. .. ,..-;.; _ . , . ,- · . c: ,.~ . .• ·;: . ... . .. o . c:: ... .. -.. - , . . -• . - . . - . . . -.• -... -.• -.• - - - - - - - - . . -- . . - . . . - .. - .. -.... - . . . - - - - . · . - ....... -. . . -... ~ .. , , _ . _ .. ,!"!"'!' •• ■."!' .• - ... . ~ . . ~-_ _ _ _ _ ...,. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~-~llll!III------ 1rlHrlE · <Cl[]~(C]LlE · . Arts&lntartainment • :. N(:>'VEMBER 4, 1999 ·· . . • . . · · . _ · PAGE 11 , I lieafd - they suck ... Live . - . . . . . . . . . . -- . . " bySIEPHENMERCIER · · Staff Write! · With their fourth and latest disc, The Distance to Here (Ra- dioactive), Live again leaves their progressive/ alternative roots and delves into making listless, spiritless music that seems to never end . • Starting in 1991, Li~e gave . bum, I was really hoping that "if this love will make us men, they would . move away from love will draw us in" didn't help their latest fascination. But, af- out the ailing songs. ter listening to the new one, I Even though the band found that it lacked the fresh- struggled with their latest al- ness and fervor that could be bum, their immense talent still heard on Mental Jewelry and allowed them to create excellent Throwing Copper. tracks . The Distance show- .. the music world a much-needed . shot)p _ the arm. By fusing R.E:M./U2 influences; a distinct spiritual, philosophical ap- proach, and energetic musician- · , Live, in their quest for'originality, have gone . downhill. During the 56 minute CD, cased Kowalczyk's extraordi- about three quarters of it was nary gift in creating memorable just painful. Musically and lyri - harmonies and Face and Ghost cally, there wasn't much for Live demonstrated how well the four- to · say. Song after song, the some sounds when they are all group relied on the same fonnula equally involved together. which was for all emphasis to For most Live fans, this be set on Kowalczyk's vocal record will most likely be im- performance which drowned the mensely disappointing. But, I melancholic, forgettable guitar do feel that the group could re- playing of Taylor. In addition, bound. If they could bring back like Taylor's performance, al- _ the energy they had for the first most every tune was both two records and blend it with muddled and depressingly le- the stripped down music of the thargic . To make matters worse, last discs, something very inter- lyrics like, "sun, sun, won't you esting and challenging will defi- lay down your light on us" and nitely be conceived. _ ship; the quartet creat _ ~d some of the most thoughtful, moving albums of the 90's. But, with their third record, Secret Samadhi(1997), Live felt they needed to radically develop their sound. By attempting to sound more "mat11re,'' they slowed downthe pace and also focused more (?n the role of the vocalist, Eel Kowalczyk, instead . of four · members as a whole. R . ather than improving the mu- sic , this change eradicated what made the group so special and formed vague and undefined music that ignores the talents of guitarist Chad Taylor and bassist Patrick Dahlheimer. After being remarkably dis- pleased with the last Live al- The return of WCW by ED WILLIAMS ill · · Staff.Writer • The time has come. · That's· · "' ; ,. riglit ;: ids 1 nowsare ' for altof:you . · ' : ,J Wcirld'Champfonship ' \\Trestling · r f: · ·. (WCW) fansto once again don ' · · your \\Tolfpac apparel and hang · up all of your WCWposters. lt. · . .. is now safe to walk the streets while · letting the : public know you are a wcw fan. : ; . . . Following the dreadful Fall · ·. · Brawrp;ty-per-view, WCW re.- alized they needed . to rock the boat a bit Instead of just rock- · . ing it, they bought a whole ne\V ' - orie. Captaining . this rtew boat is Vmce Russo and first-mate Ed Ferrara. These two men are . "You talkin' to me? . You better not be talkin' to me ... " heavily , resporis~blefor .· ·the World Wrestling Fed~'ration's · them ~ompetitive in the new mil- (WWF) return . to prominence in lennium. WCW has always had the wrestling world. the talent, and in tenns of pure . The two writers felt they wrestling tlley were by far the needed a challenge, · and where superior . federati<:>n , However, better to find one than with the they were lackingin the enter- . WW's struggling dval? So on tainmentdepartment. After all, October -18; WCW's · nevi ship wrestling pas becom~ what we set sail~ arid for the first time in a now . call sports en . tertainment . . while fr seemed asif they were Btit the missing fogredient has sailing on calm se~ . .. The first . · finally been added to the mix as . episode . ,of Nitro under the · Russo and Ferrara lookto be the Jluss9/Ferrara :re · gime . hacl a ' idng on the cake. · . . much faster paced flow and had One . advantage the WWF little · to no boring segments. clearly possessed was in the fe ': Nitro was giving the viewers a male department / They :show- reason to keep watching. cased their female employees · · - And watch they did. ~n • weekin and week outdressed Russo and Ferrara's . debut in outfits that became skimpier show, their ratings jumped :s each as time went on. The scant- points in just one week. Th~y ily clad women were golden went from an abysmal 2.8 to a when i~ came to ratings. Even respectable - 33. . Not only did after Sable (Rena Mero )quit the their ratings jump a hefty sum, federation and sued the com- but the WWF's ratings for ~eir pany, they moved on and never . Raw program that week dipped missed a beat as they elevated down from a 5.9 to a 5.4. Once other females such as Debra, again, Russo and Ferrara have Ivory, and Tori. proven to the world that they Remembering the success of have a sense of what the people tliese women, Russo and Ferrara wanL implemented the female aspect The new writers give WCW of wrestling into their first epi- the catalyst they need to make sodeofNitro. Wesawalotmore · (in more ways than one) of both Tori Wilson and Kimberly, · and · on the October25 show we saw more of this strategy as Kim- berly and Wilson continued to make their presence known. In · addition to this, we saw the Ou_tsiders face a pair of beauti- ful females in a mock match. The two females were escorted to the ring by a heavily en- dowed porn star named Minka. · . Not only is the female factor . more prevalen4 but perhaps the most popular tag team in wres- tling history is back on the scene. The Outsiders, Scott Hall and Kevin Nash, have re- . turned, and they have returned in style. This hilarious duo outdoes themselves each week. On the October 18 show we saw the Outsiders escorted out of the arena only to sneak their ways back in . They ran into nu- merous obstacles, not to men- tion being sedated on cough medicine. Hall and Nash com- mandeered a pair of luchadore masks and tried to get by secu- rity. They finally succeeded ... please see ECW, page 12 .. _, ... • L - .... \ 1rJHUE <C]UR..<ClLlE NOVEMBER 4,,1999 Jrt1&-Ent8rl8inDIDRt.·· PAGE 12· That '70s Show On TV with Mike Thompsctn and made it known that he wanted That '70s Show's timeslot for Futurama; FOX gave it to him, andThat '70s Show was moved to Monday nights at 8 for the summer of 1999, where two episodes, some new episodes (left over from the The FOX network only has two original live-action sitcoms currently on their schedule. (Note: I refuse to count the half- hour concoction Ally among FOX's sitcoms, but more on that later.) One of the shows, Action, which has been a ratings loser since its debut in September, is being removed from the lineup for November and may not re- turn. In which case, FOX would have only one live-action half- hour sitcom, but that would not be too bad, since the lone · sitcoms left would be That '70s Show. As the title suggests, That '70s Show is set in the decade of the 1970s. The main charac- ters on the show are six teenag- ers. The unofficial leader of the six is Eric Forman (Topher Grace), It is in the basement of Eric's house that the six spend most of their time. The other teenagers are: Donna Pinciotti (Laura Prepon), Eric's next-door neighbor and love interest; Steven Hyde (Danny Masterson), the serious and hard-edged member of the group; the dim-witted Michael Kelso (Ashton Kutcher); Jackie 1998-99 season) and some re- Burkhardt (Mila Kunis), Kelso's peats, were shown. It was here girlfriend; and Fez (Wilmer that That '70s Show started to Valderrama), the wacky for- really become a hit. It consis- eigner that is never afraid to of- tently garnered higher ratings fer his two cents, no matter how than Ally McBeal, which fol- misguided· those cents may be. lowed the show at 9. Then, for When That '70s Show de- the 1999-2000 season, it was buted in 1998, it seemed that the mov:ed to its third timeslot in little adventures of Eric and his more than a year, Tuesday nights friends would make up all of the at 8:30, where it would face some episodes. Luckily, though, the tough· competition, such as producers wisely chose to ex- NBC's 3rd Rock from the Sun, pand the show so that Eric's and WB's Buffy the Vampire parents,Red(KurtwoodSmith) Slayer. Despite these odds, and Kitty (Debra Jo Rupp), though, That '70s Show has would play a part in each eJ?i- Photo courtesy FOX onlinc flourished in its new timeslot. It sode. Over the course of the The ca 5 l of FOX's groovy That 70s Show. does so despite a weak lead-in season, the roles of Donna's the Forman and the Pinciotti Guide all bestowing generous from the "new" show Ally, which parents, Bob (Don Stark) and families are also fun to watch. praise on the show. Most impor- takes segments from the hour- Midge, were also expanded. This does not mean that That tantly, the viewers haven't long Ally McBeal and recycles Also, towards the end ·of the · '70s Show does not have faults. missed this either. them·in the form of a half-hour season, Eric's.sister Laurie (Lisa Some jokes fall flat, and the That '70s Show spent its first sitcom. The fact that the show is RobinKelly)flunkedoutofcol- laugh track is very annoying, season located on Sunday beingtoutedasoriginalprogram- legearidmovedbackhome. The very loud, and overused. It nights at 8:30, following The ming represents a new network expansion of the · supporting . would be wise for the produc- Simpson's. _ The show consis- TV low. Fortunately, Ally is do- characters was a masterful . ers .to cut down on the laugh - tently retained much of The ing terribly in the ratings. How- move. It gave the writers char- · track, or at leas_t lower ifa few Srmpsons'Jead-in audience, and ever, this has not impacted That acters to write. about rather than . decibels: However, every show became. the first.· li ve-actioi1 ?Os Show t~o severely, as it con- the teenagers Also Kurtwood has flaws and That- '70s Shoiv •s'i•t·co'm", · t·o · :"-": 11 · 'w'-,,.;'h,: s· , _. · · ,s1stently budds,stronglyion the Smith is a:gr~-ai ac;or, a,;itbe · has prov;n·to be· a very good .:_and "stiu-di.:en--~~-ilit7ft1~:-- ,audience.for ~lly .. Su~e,.with fl - emphasis of his role can only . show despite thes,e flaws: The - since, wen, ever. However, Matt stronger lea~-m, That70s Show be a good thing. The adv en- critics have not missed this fact, . · Groening, creat.or of The c_ould be doi~g ev~n _bet~er, b~t tures of the six teenagers are fup with magazines su_ch as Enter~ . -Simpsons, ha.d a new animated, what coun~s is _that it is still a hit to watch, and the adventures of tainment Weekly, US, and .TV_ •. sitcom, Fuiurama, _debuting, show, and Justifiably so. WCW: Making a comeback ... continued from page 11 and attacked Goldberg in nor- mal Outsiders fashion. "This is just the be- ginning wrestling fans, and this a great time to be a wrestling fan. The only thing to do now is sit back, lax d . " re , an enJoy .•• . They also partook in one of the funniest segments in Nitro history in the mock match at the October 25 show, but they also cost Goldberg a crushing defeat at the hands of a gimpy Bret Hart. This was only Goldberg's second loss of his career. WCW has been criticized in the past for giving the spotlight to their older wrestlers and hold- ing the younger guys down. Russo and Ferrara are looking to change this as well. After Goldberg defeated Sting in an impromptu match at Halloween Havoc, he was awarded the heavyweight title bell However, it was a non-title match-up, so on Nitro the belt was vacated . and a 32 man tournament has already been started to crown a new and undisputed champion. Russo and.Ferrara are using this tourney to elevate some of the younger guys they think deserve a shot. This is also a clever way to almost start from scratch in terms of who they . think should be top contenders. • With all of these things go~ . ing for WCW you would think·. it is only a matter of time before they become the top federation · once again. But the WWF still has a few tricks up their sleeves. Not only do they al- ready have an established fan base, hugely popular talent like The Rock and Stone Cold Steve Austin, and an extensive sup-· ply of female employees to flaunt, but they pulled out their secret weapon on the October 25 edition of Raw. . Arguably the most popular and successful faction in WWF history reformed;Degeneration ·. X reunited and is set to wreak havoc on all who try to get in their way. The WWF obviously realizes that they now have to step it up a notch to make sure WCW doesn't jump right back into the driver's seat in the ratings war. This is just the beginning wrestling fans, and this is a great time to be a wrestling fan. Both federations are set to do battle, and for the first time in a while, they seem to be on a level playing field. Each federation has upped the ante, and now the stage has been set. The · only thing to do now is sit back, relax and enjoy the sports en- tertainment. KNUDTSEN: Fear? .. Loathing? Poughkeepsie? ... continued from page 11 said, "Yo. they were so · awesome ... how did my shirt get soaked, and who's number is this on my hand?" Obviously someone who's opinion should be taken into account. Some time later, I slumped into a couch in one of the back rooms, watching as one of the hosts chased someone out the door, waving a bloody thumb. Hope your thumb is better, Frank. Around the same time, the cane wielding door keeper sitting to the right of me af- fronted whoever passed through the back door. She drastically cut down the pass- ing traffic, many fearing her · . l'l!Olo ccortesy Fear and Loathing online. Johnny Depp has a decidely Knudtsen-esque Loathing. shriek and the possibility of be- mary I can provide for the night, ing struck with the cane. as far as what I can remember. A short time later was I'd say "I apologize" for any- the boot incident mentioned thing I don't recall doing but I prior, as well as the sightofone will not because I really don't rowdy partier lighting a hang- care to, if I did it, it must have ing troll on fire. Some people been funny at the time and nights just don't like trolls. That was likethisaremeantforagoodtime pretty much the closest sum- for all. 'Nuff said. 1f1lHDE <CJ[]Rl<ClLlE OCTOBER 28, 1999 Arts&EntrtainDJoot Misfits . CD review by MARI(DICCIANNI Staff Writer The Misfits are a legendary dark punk rock band that started in 1977, died in the early eight- ies, and were resurrected in 1995. They were originally headed by Glenn Danzig, currently· the singer for 'the rock group Danzig, Jerry Only on bass, and for most of the Misfits existence Doyle played guitar. When Glenn left the band the Misfits did not play together for thir- teen years. The Misfits went back on the road again in 1995 with new singer, Michale Graves, and new drummer, Dr. Chud. They played their old favorite songs at this time and Michale turned out to be an excellent replacement for Glenn Danzig. In 1997, The Mis- fits first new album was released, namedAmericanPsycho. Itwas the same style as their old mu- sic. They did not try to mod- ernize their sound, but still Michale added a new feel to the band with a much spookier and melodic voice than Glenn. The new album by The Mis- fits, Famous Monsters, is no dis- appointment either. They still have the old-school punk rock sound, lyrics based on old sci- ence fiction shows and movies, their Devilock hair dues (which is one piece of hair which -stretches -down:their faces in be;'~ Scream! "A chill runs up your spine/crawls into your brain/the freezing touch of fear", and Fiend Club "We march and we fall, we're one · and for all, it'sjustevil all the time," all of which sound like clas- sics Misfits tunes. However, sur- prisingly the greatest song of the ·new album is not a fast paced 1 ::; , ,-,,,=fz,,,~-~ one. It is the song Saturday Night, which is a dark sounding, slow paced tune. It al- most sounds like an evil fifties rock Photocoortesy Rachel Schilling song with the lyr- Ah! My hair is fabulous, is it not? ics "I'm sitting in the middle), and their Crimson the bedroom, where we used to Ghost symbol. sit and smoke cigarettes, now Some highlights of the album I'm watching, watching you are the songs The Forbidden die." Zone: "Blasting into outer The Misfits are currently on a space/the Planet of the Apes, Halloween tour with GWAR Evolutions one hero," Lost in and several other bands. Check Space (a song about the old TV it out if the tou_r comes around · show) "Here comes another your way. If you like cool punk mutant suicide-squad/You blast music like The Misfits check out them out but now your way off my radio show, Mark and course," Dust to Dust "Mother, Adams Moshpit, on WMCR, Father answer me/your soulless 88.1 from 5-7 PM every Tues- son/your thing that should not day . . __ -' -~·· .·,,_ - . . ·•.. .. .'. ·• FOXNET STS PAGE 13 10 CENTS A MINUTE LONG DISTANCE CALLS Knowing when to make calls is your key to ·••SAVINGS,, ithjn NY - State, call a_(ter 11P1M-weekdays and 5:00Pl\'l t'iday --, 4:5'9.PM Suncl~y, f'or only 10 cents a minute. eekday evenings is .only 13 cents a minute. Outside min_tite. minute"~ of· NY State., call all weekend for only 12 cents Evenings after 7:00PM, Monday-. Friday, 16 cents ~ ' And REMEMBER ... yo~ receive a lOo/o DISCOUNT on your total bill. If you have any questions on' the telephone service:, we:,re 1n Donnell 241., or call x4400. / - .. .. i : l. \ I \. ) i. , f. ,., . ' ., ._, 1rlHCE Cl[]R.ClLE NOVEMBER 4, 1999 Sports Cross Country petfo:hns well atM~.AC?s by CLAY NORRIS Staff Writer It was a happy Old Hallows Eve as the Marist College men's cross country team ran to a third pface finish in the Metro Atlan- tic · Athletic Conference (MAAC) championship meet last Sunday. Although Iona walked away with the title, head coach Pete Colaizzo, in his ninth year at the helm, said he was pleased with the performance. "I expected us to finish third and we finished third," Colaizzo said. In the 18-year history of the MAAC championships, Iona has won the event 14 times. The Foxes' goal going into the meet was to beat Rider because the Broncs defeated Marist ear- lier this fall. Led by junior Greg Salamone, who has been the team's_ top runner in every race this year, and his eighth-place time of 26.24.02, the Red Foxes nipped Rider by a sco!e of 102-121. Also running well were s~pho- more Mike Nebr and freshman Jamal Padgett. On the women's side, Marist tied for a first~place finish with Manhattan. The Foxes had four runners in the top 15, including Liza Grudzinski. The sophomore, who was named MAAC Most Outstand~ · ing Runner for thewomen, won for the sec_orid consecutive year, covering the 3.15-mile · course in 18.47.51. Teammate Heather Perrine fin- ished secon'cL The even· was held at Van Cortland couise, located in the Bronx. It is one of the oldest five-milers in the country .. ' · "We knew what it -(Van. Cortland) was going to be.Hke coming in," Colaizzo said .. ·. "I just told my guys torun hard but in control. It startsout:very fast with a long straightstretch and ends with a hill, so it takes a complete runner to do well there." ·. The Red :Foxes: have been training hard all sea~on. Each team member ruris an average of 60 to 70 miles each week, and as much as 80 or 90 for some of· the veterans. Despite not having a home course to .train on, the team finds plenty of plac~s to run. They often make their way north, past the Culinary Institute of America, and into the wooded areas of Hyde Park. Red Foxes travel to Orlando_ for.MAAC Championships by PEfERPALMIERI Staff Writer After defeating Siena and playing to a tie against · St. Peter's, the Marist College_ men's soccer team finished the regular season atl2-5- l head- ing into the Metro 'Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAAC) Championship Tournament in Orlando. The Red Foxes started last week with a 5-2 record in the MAAC, but looked to improve on their third~place standing heading into its last two_ con- ference games of the season. Last Wednesday. the Foxes hosted conference foe Siena. The Saints started the scoring when Andrew Dunton scored off a pass from Paul Ciovacco. However, Marist evened the . score when Brian Karcz netted a goal off assists from Steve Murk and Rich~rd Bradley. Murk added the game winner off a pass from Thomas . Mullowney. , Chad McDonald niade i-2 saves in the 2-1 victory. Head coach Bobby Herodes was pleasedwith the wiri. '.'Siena is a very solid team," Herodes said. "We rebounded . well from the two loses to Co- lumbia and Colgate (the only back-to-back loses of the sea- son)." Three days later Marist trav- -e1ed to St Peter's to take on the Peacocks. In a hard fought battle, the teams played to a 1- 1 tie after two overtime periods. Thomas Hunt netted the only goal for St. Peter's off assists from Chris Chmura and Javier Gonzales. With only five min- utes remaining, Patrick McCall scored the equalizer for Marist from Murk and Josh Van. Carlos DeBrito made nine saves in the tie, which gave Marist a 6-2-1 record in the MAAC, good eno~gh for a first round bye in the_ conference championships. • ' ' • - . Pholo courtCSy. Carlisle Stockton Bnan Karcz thinks the Foxes have agood chance to win. Herodes said he is excited about the tournament. "Based on the season that we· had, the expectations are self- imposed,". he said. "Being where we are in the season,- the expectations are high." Despite having a first round bye, the Foxes will have to win three games in four day~, which is extremely difficult for any team according to Herodes. · He said the tournament will come down to discipline, depth in a team's bench and luck. Also, Karcz said focus will be key to the success of Marist in the tournament, adding that ev- eryone needs to bring their best game for every game. - ''We have a very good chance t_o win this," Karcz said. ''We've seen every team and we feel that we can beat every team. We're not used to being the favorite, but we are one of the favorites and we're ready to accept the challenge." The tournament gets under- way for Marist today. The Red Foxes will take on Canisius in their first step on their quest toward becoming the 1999 MAAC champions. ... Contrary to common misinter- pretations, cross::c:ountryjs . very much a· team-oriented sport.· Often times one relies on teammates for motivation to · waid:fup at six in the morning to run ten miles. · · · Meets consist of a five~mile sprint in any type of inclement weather. Neither 90~cJegree heat nor torrential downpours stop these ·sc,antly :clad men from trudging up punishing• hills, ~ over tree stumps'; around boul- ders or through greasy mud pits. A team's·, top five finishers score,points.for a cross-coun- try team. TheirplaceSare added together at the end ofa race to "reach· a final teaml score.: For: · ~xample, if the five Marist run- 11ers finish one through five, · then the score would be 15. Ifa top runner has an off day, someone must run well in his or her place, hence the concept of team: . . Colaizzo. stresses this and prides himself in having a deep squad. · "Our strength is in numbers," he said. "One guy goes down, another picks him up." Marist has one more race left this fall, and it will need to. be a · team more than ever in the NCAA Northeast qualifier race · at Franklin Park in Boston on Nov.13. The Foxes will be competing against other top Division I teams in New England and New York, including cross-country powerhouses ·Dartmouth, Providence, Boston University, Boston College and MAAC champion Iona, who is also ranked eighth in the nation. 1rlHUE. <Cl[]R.<ClLlE ,.· ' ' ' . · · . ·. '. ··. ' ' '. ' ' · , . ' · . · . . NOVEMBER•4;l999· S ••Orts PAGE 15 With· the NBA season upon Van Exel a long-term contract toward playoff time. us, I give to you my,predictions was a wise decision. Sacramento - with the Jason as to what the future holds for Vancouver - Shareef Abdur- Williams/Chris Webber show, the Western Conference, in or-. Rahim is the best player who · the Kings are the most exciting - RUGBY: Marist wins New York Metropolitan Toumalllent at Rutgers der of projected finish. · gets the least publicity. Added team in the league to watch. . .. continued from pg.16 MIDWESTDIVISION depth by trading Steve Francis. Additions of Nick Anderson San Antonio - may not have The Mike Bibby-Michael and Tyrone Corbin were good. Rugby is split into two 40- SeanEllioft, butTimDuncanis Dickerson backcourt will be CouldfinishhigherifWilliams minute halves. Like foolball, the NBA's best player right worth, watching, but the Griz- shoots consistently and the each start off with a kickoff, now. David Robinson is back, zlies still have a long way to go. team plays solid defense. where the ball is placed in the middle and one team kicks to the and Samaki Walker and Terry Dallas - Michael Finley and Golden State - improved last other. Porter were shrewd off-season Gary Trent are about all this team season, and Antawn Jamison is acquisitions. · has going for it. Dori Nelson primed for a breakout year. Ad- The objective is to carry the Houston - look for a strong may be the first coach to get ditionofMookieBlaylockisan ball paSt the opponent's goal year in Charles Barkley's finale. fired this year. upgrade over last year's Bimbo line, or kick it thr0ugh his goal Kelvin Cato, acquired in the PACIFICDIVJSION Coles/Tony Del_k/Mugsy P 0sts. Pippen deal, is an excellent shot- Portland-the league's deepest Bogues trio. In rugby there are 15 players blocker. The Rockets' future team improved in the off-season Seattle - Gary Payton is out- per side. This is divided into lies in the hands of Steve by adding Scottie Pippen, Steve standing, but what about the eight forwards and seven backs. Francis, my pick for Rookie of Smith and Detlef Schrempf. rest of the team? Made signifi- The forwards have to try and the Year. .Their bench includes Schrempf, cant off-season changes, but get the ball, so they are all the Utah - their best shot at a Rasheed Wallace, Greg An- willBrentBany, VemonMaxwell, ones getting smashed while championship came and left last thony and the improving Horace Grant and Greg Foster shoving and kicking. season. Karl Malone,· John Jermaine O'Neal and Bonzi help? Ifnot, expect coach Paul The backs try to l'.lln the ball Stockton, andJeffHornacekare Wells. Should win 60 games, Westphal to be fired. upfield and score. This is usu- aUa year older. Losing Shandon and could lead the league in Los Angeles Clippers - with ally done by set plays, where Anderson to Houston hurts al- W's. Lamar Odom, Derek Anderson they have designated plays to most as much as adding Olden Phoenix ~ Their off-season and Maurice Taylor, they may run in ° rder to "trick" the oppo- Polynice. changes were geared toward be interesting to watch. Will nenL There is one important Minnesota ~ no Joe Smith or athleticism, with the additions Michael Olowokandi continue rule: the ball can only be thrown Dean Garrett to open the sea- of Penny Hardaway, Rodney . to develop? backwards or parallel to your son, but.Kevin Garnett is as Rogers and first-round pick The playoffs will consist of the goal. good as ever. Had an exc:ellent Shawn Marion. Jason Kidd is same eight teams as last year: A team can score in three draft with Wally Szczerbiak and. emerging as the top point guard Portland, San Antonio, ways: a try, conversion or goal. Williain Avery. Keep an eye on in the league. Phoenix, Houston, the LA Lak- A try is when the player of one center Radoslav Nesterovic. Los Angeles Lakers - the tran- ers, Utah, Sacramento and Min- team manages to carry the ball Denver - an improving team. sition to the triangle offense will nesota. · over the opponent'_s goal line The -Nuggets have a solid take time, and they looked lost Again, look for a Portland-San and is rewarded five points, plus ~Yrii~~~f_;~~~~~\~~~~£~[~~-~J~;;&ie~Ad~hijl;~t:·_· ,. ~;~~~!~P~;~:~:ffi~~;~;~, 2:~;;~~r~~o~~~~urs after a LaFren.tz and RonMercer:,It re-:.- '~lers;- -Expectthe · Lakers to·start enierge·vii::torious, ·this'."tinie "in mainsto be seen if giving Nick slowly and gather momentum six games. The lockout is over and, as The Nets have a lot of talent result, the season has 82 games with Stephon Marbury, Keith and not 50. Vari Horn and Kerry Kittles, but No longerwill teams be forced until they get ~e heart and soul to play three games in .three of their team back, Jayson Will- nights. The NBA as we used to iams, they will struggle. know it is back, of course with- The Sixers have Allen Iverson, out Michael. a potential MVP candidate and good team, but they are aging quickly. The Hawks got rid of their starting backcourt, Steve Smith and Mookie Blaylock, for Isiah Rider, not a very smart move. Tue Pistons lost Joe Dumars and failed to improve them- selves. It will be a long year for Grant Hill, for he will be the work- horse in Detroit. "It felt amazing. Nothing is better than when a team can come together and play the way we did." Billy Stanton Marist rugby player has scored a try. He is given a chance to kick the ball between the opponent's goal post, which is worth another two points A drop-goal is when a player, instead of trying to score a try, kicks the ball between the opponent's goal post in the middle of a play. His team is awarded three points for a drop- goal. So with that understanding you can go to the next rugby game, which is this weekend on the North Field, as Marist com- petes for the first time in the Northeast Rugby Union play- offs. Take this article with you to _ the game for reference while you support )'our Red Foxes. Photo courtesy Leeann McNally A changing of the guard be- this years scoring champion. gan last year and it will continue Once they overcome some inju- well into the nextmillennium, for . ries from the preseason, they there is no dominant team. will be a solid club. The Toronto Raptors and the Milwaukee Bucks are each a year away from joining the play- off parade. Both teams have a lot of good young talent, but · just not a lot of experience. The women's rugby team has yet to lose this season Although ther~ is no one In the C~ntral Division the squad that clearly separates it- . · Cleveland Cavaliers will reign self, there are a _lot of good suprem~. They have Brevin teams, starting with the Miami Knight at point and a trimmer Heat.· Shawn Kemp. The Cavs also Last year the Heat suffered- drafted wisely in selecting perhaps the most unlucky Andre· Miller and Trajan bounce ,in the history of the Langdo_n. NBA.Jlut the Heat are back this · But the most important thing year, adding Otis Thorpe to go that the Cavs decided to do was along with Zo, Tim Hardaway to open their game up and run andP.J:Brown. the ball more. By running the The nemesis of the Heat, the . ball more; their athletic displays Knicks, are also very stacked. · _ will finally be displayed unlike However, two problems arise: the days of Mike Fratello. · · ·_ · - Can-Sprewell and Houst~n . The other intriguing team in coexist on the court together, this division is the Charlotte and will Patrick Ewing follow. _ -Horrieti; even _though they diµ David Robinson's lead and take · 1_1ot make the playoffs last yeaf. a lesser role on offense? . Thejwill have an entire year of If the Knicks can overcome . Eddie._ Jones and Elden these two problems they will be Campbell, who both will im- the team out of the Eastern Con- prove this team immensely. ference; otherwise it will be Mi- They compliment solid play- ami. .ers in Anthony Mason; Bobby The rest of the Atlantic Divi- Phils and rookie Baron Davis: sion is very weak. The Magic, 1 Other than these two teams, 'Celtics and Wizards will enter the the rest of the Central is not in- lottery. - . triguing. The Pacers are\still a The most exciting player in the league will be Vince Carter of the Raptors. Finally the only bright spot for the Bulls will be Elton Brand, the number one draft pick, for he is the only reason to go see a Bulls game this year. Look for Chi- cago to once again garner the most lottery balls. The playoff teams from the Eastern Conference are the })Miami Heat, 2)Cleveland Cavaliers, 3)New York Knicks, _ 4)Charlotte Hornets, 5)Indiana Pacers, 6)Philadelphia 76ers, ?)Atlanta Hawks and 8) Detroit Pistons. The two teams that will fight for the right to go to the NBA finals are the Miami Heat and the New York Knicks, with the Heat advancing to the NBA Championship. Maristwomen's rugby continues dominance by JEFFDAHNCKE Sports Editor The Marist women's rugby team remained unbeaten this weekend, as the Foxes captured the New York Metropolitan Championship at Vassar Col- lege. Marist is now a perfect 6-0 on . the season, and ranked number one· in the Metropolitan New YorkUnion .. The Foxes won a pair of games last Saturday on their way to the title. Marist entered with the top seed in the four team field. First was a 22-0 victory over Vassar, followed up by a 10-5 win over New Paltz. It was their second victory over New Paltz this season, as they beat them 19-5 earlier this year. "New Paltz is our biggest ri- val," Becky Strunk said. "We were kind of nervous but we came together as a team and played our hearts out." Leigh Murray scored in each game. Amanda Parrillo scored twice against Vassar, while Sa- rah Giffune got into the scoring act also. Katie Wenthen scored in the New Paltz game. Having won this weekend, Marist advanced to the North- east Championships, which will be held at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst in two weeks. Seedings will be based on each team's statistics. "We're looking to go out and have fun and play a fundamen- tal game of rugby, and be happy we made it this far," Strunk said. •.•• .,,.,o' .... .i ' ', . ~ Stat of the Week · Ttii'r~ibltll tearil \V~'i1eld · to just 92 yards of totat- : offe11se'Saturday against.·· Lafayatte . . :. : - ... . ' - ~-• .. . THE'. c1nR.CLJE '. :· ,.: ' ... · .. ~-- -- ,··.t' " " • " . - ,, -< rt. & .•. "Asa :team; this y~ we · iiave more 'potential th.µi. - w . e . dldl~tyea('. ~-~,:ry · Vari Wagner, m¢n's swim coach"</- · .P~GE16 -- · •~!I'S ~ib~:~omp1e~:•~t-feetse8Son : · . ::, : ~,-:: : .. .. -. ,:,:_;"; · .. -,: -~y RY~ . MARAZITI.' .·. Sacred Hemd6 advancet _ c .· •· Staff Writer • _Marist.'i1utsto.redtheir opp~'." nentsJn , tlie ~gµlar se~on 3J f"' ·. '..:, , ; : · · , ·· .. .•, 30 '(+281) witli:.victories over. , .. :J'lie Marlst ~eJ;s rughyJeaµi -- tire~ oJ-3), Hofstia tiqs~sJ~c1 · ·. beatColumbia 43,-0 to wiriTlie Columbia (36-5Ji Their.closest ·.· Nev.i York Metropolitan ToJrri'a., - c · o11t~s(wa_s , : against(~acied _. nieMafVassaf College this past · . Heait back on Oct:10; which' the . - weekend.,·,\: : ;: : >., : :/\/( RedF'oxesw6~14'8'./.· . . - ' Marist rolled over and' .: . Tlle,t~p-S<!ed~d Rid:Fox~s . ,, oufscorecHllefr opponents . by capped ,a magicatseas9n' with .; . ' incieduh)US' margins as 'they an' undefeated record,)he' first ' -have·done all season long, with ever in school historyf.ori:ugby. , a: fine balance · . between . strong _It ,'.".'.~~}llS(? the . .frrsQirn~Jhe '. ' · back players cllld an expedericed ,R~gby:{~ woµ theNe\V -y~n:k 'and weU-skilledback line . . ' '-·-' '. ' . .-_Metrowlitiiil DivisionU crown, ' Tli'e firs(cotirse ori Sunday's. ~lowing the Red F:oxes'to,_~d- . . . ·.. . , ·._·· ' ' ' .-· .. ' .. ·. ' . , ' ; ·_ . Photo councsy Rich Gallo rnenuforMaristwas Montclair. . . Vance-to. the.Northeast -Rugby Men's rugby has o.i.Jtscored its opponents by_ a combined margin of 311-30 this season . . Marist hammered them 4i;.9 U ' ,-( - . ff: : ' - . . - •· · · back onOcL 17 at honie·on the ·.. J~~rllil(tr.~~it'in tb,~t;ur- '-·· 'fen of. Mkist's .• 15_ sUlrting •. recogn~ asa v~ity sport in "They paid for our hotelaccom- ~or.t4,fiel~. : .; ~· , ; ',' . . ·-, ' - ". ' !)aIDCJJ(Was)ed by;regt11ar:~e~7 ' ' ;players ~ei:: 'sen.iorsthi~ ,year. Arneri~ . ' ; : ' . . ' ' inodatioris'which helped us out • - Vfmg.l3illy·s~ton said fu.e son.· sc,6ring leaders -Andrew . J:)ave Sc:iasc!a-satd the wm was -· --As a club sport, hQwever,·it · a lot. ·If we didn't stay .overnight ' ' teaip c~nie' ~at. ready to)eat GibbC>nsl~llCi l3riari : Higgi!i~: parti~ul~ly, sweef'for ,him 'and has adopted simHar<structures we • would have ' hacl to. get' up fourth.seeded Montdaiifor the Als<> ~~ciing _- tries wer~_Mait .-_ senior captain Dan C~nigliara. .·. as·that of the NCJ\Awith its own . real early; _ but instead we were second time tliis seasori. ' . Salegna/Dave Spinato: Andy • '. "Me arid I>ari are the only two conferences an:d di visions. ab}e to save our energy and "We Were pos;essed when we ' Demers:·"jeff :Antenucci . and who have. been 'here for four Without the ' national tecogni- -- come out well-rested." got oiitori the field," Stanton Mike Sfiii-: , , . _ ·._ .. ·. _ > years/' Sciascia 'said:· ''We . tion,· the teams rely on them- :. Rugby is not a mainstream saicl "We were ready . to roU()ver Stanto_n)aid everyone on '.the _ made itto the_ tournament our -'-selves for all scheduling; statis- sport like basketball or football, them." . . . . field was:'responsible for,.the freshman.year but .we came in ticsSantandttra 0 _ nvseail:d- _ th·e· . . t-.e · am was · so many areunfamiliar with the And roll they did, to a con- victory. •{: , _ . _ _ . ·' · fourth place. We werelucky we play. Here is a quick course on vfocing . 60~ 7 thrashing -to'_ ad: . ''It felt ~azing/'• Stru1ton said. -had enough guys to get it done thankful. for the college's -sup- Rugby 101. var~!!, the Red Foxes to the "Nothing is better than·_when a this tinie." _ _ _ _ _ •. -·. port. championship round to face teamca:nfometogetherandplay_ Rugby atMaristjs a club "Maristwasreallysupportlve ... p/easeseeRUGBY,pg.15 Columbfa, who had defeated thewaywedid." sport._Irifact,Rugbyisrioteven of our team," Stanton said. ,~ti f~*~~.• - Fttlt.ei: against sl~QDl/liiaf~~,iete clef ense ' • -·. · , ' •• ; • ', ' ' • ' • ~ •• '> ~ • • .• ~ •• ;. • - .' . . • .- ' . -·-· • . ' ' b/Plt1ntiirnMPF _,.'. ~taff:Vfiiter' ' . ' · · · This tiiri~ Lafayette utilized the . passing gaII1e to movethe ball dowrifield: . . -. -. .. - . . - . - . M,arist College_fellto defeatat ' QuarterbackHarryAirnstrong "We play.ed a 'good, the)1ands o(-1:afayette'Satur- . (13~~1l.pi,'-11t1t)co~?ect~d' : physical .. · football day, 38:-,13, inanori-:leaguecon- v.:i~ f~dJar~~Oll~ t\v1ce{or .· ··game.: Unfortunately tefr:at Fisher Field ill 'Easton, . big gams on the drive. > . . • -••-·· .. -_ '-.· . '' ' . . ·• Peiii{ · _ - · . -- : -:· . -· . , Tu111a · ~apped , (?ff.the-;4rive }V{! · Illa de , to'<J,. many The _ Le~pards couI_>led · a domi- on~agaip; thi , s tiin~)Vitll_~ i.'\v~ mental mistakes." nant. defense · that allowed th~ ' yard run over : th~ left side. ' . · Jim Parady -head • ·coach •RedFoxes . • only.- _ <)2yardsofto.:. _,Brecht'sextrappintinacleit14--0•. ta.I offen~e witlfthe thiee nish-· . . '. with 8z38 left in the opeiii'ng . - ing 'tO{!C~down perforinance ' of quarter.· . . . ,' . ' · , ' _ · ' BriapTuma(24canies,115yd.) . -. ;c, -Maristre~ponded , withanim-· -~!~ r~~gt~;r,l!f lit: J:Zj~·reo~~RedFox 'HeadcoachJimParadyoffeted_.- ·Reyes'•nioved Marisfto the '\-From_thereArrnstrong found' his)bQughts in · ~ - post:garne . }Lafayette 30-yard fuie~ qil~r:-. ~tewari Kupferwid _ e open in the pr~s 'copference: \ ;"::;: : :: .--, . . · back keviri , Ci1artrand founcl ', .. · backof the enq zorie_to cap a six -'.W.e : plaY:eda:good physical ·qrrjsPricefora7~yardgairt.to· · ·play/19;.yaid sconng d~ve. footb.~u·g~et he said. -'1Jn:-c : theLeopaj:ij,+yarcitw.e . ,;:/ . •,',,: . B~µf:fe_xtrapqinimadeit24--7 forriu1at~!Y ' "".e llJ~~e too'.many \": 'A rorighi~g-th_e:.p~set{k.n~:~, :.~a~~tte wif:113:4f ~eft· in the mentalnustakes, along with the . alty moved Manst two· yards openmg half.: . ' .. ' fact that during the second half d9ser,then-Steve Weidl s~ored , Lafayette 'left no _ doubt at the we didn't get started· early . on the ensuing play> Zaccheo's start 9fthe second balf~scoring enough, something we needed extrapointmadeitl4.-7with4:05 touchdownsonitsfirsfrwopos- to do." ' . ' ' ' left in the first quarter. sessions' with a fumble'recov- Lafaye_ttewasted no time i_n •. _ _However· that would _ be -as ery in the end zone by Joe Luke setting ' the tone for:the game. ·-close as the Red Foxes would and then Toma's third score of DarneUAzeezretuniedRichard ''get the rest of the way as' . the day. Zaccheo's opening kickoff 61 . Lafayetteranoff.24unanswered TuIDll's four-yard run made yard$ to the Mari$t 31-yard line ... points before Marist responded . . -the score _38-7 with 4:33 left in -_ Four plays later, Tuma found with a touchdown late Jn the the tly.rd period. the end zone from seven yards third period. . _ · Marist managed to. put tp- out over the right side to give After a Brecht 40-yard filed gethera,nineplay,47-yardscor- the Leopards the early lead. goal made it 17-7 Lafayette, and ing drive, finished off by Reyes' Martin Brecht's extra point consecutive punts by both 22-yard touchdown run. The made it 7-0 with 13: I 6 left in the teams, Maristtook over at their extra point was failed to close first period. own 16-yard line with 7:31 left the scoring at38-13 in favorof After the Red Foxes went in the half. Lafayette. three-and-out, Lafayette took On second down, Reyes The Red Foxes will be in ac- over on their own 37-yard line. fumbled and Lafayette's John tion Saturday at Fairfield. 53.6.1 53.6.2 53.6.3 53.6.4 53.6.5 53.6.6 53.6.7 53.6.8 53.6.9 53.6.10 53.6.11 53.6.12 53.6.13 53.6.14 53.6.15 53.6.16