,. . D V I 1 g ' RY O Y: T he Fe er 1 overnment has moved into the ·ttle Rock inte ration crisis. It asked the wittle oc k federal court for an injunction to force Governor O rville Faubus to ca l l off the ational Guard troops surrounding Central igh. Federal Judge Davies set Se J tember 20th to hear the case, and Governor Faubus acce p ted a subpoena to appear on that day. Summoned alon 6 wit him were the A jutant General S erman Clinger and the commander of the Central High troo . s, Lieutenant Colonel arion Johnson. For the next 1 0 days, the troo p s will remain around Central Hi h, and Little Rock and the nation will aw ait the legal battle to ensue. out by orderin his troops to let the federal marshal through, and then quietly accepting the summons on the lawn of the Arkansas L J.. --- · e cu 1ve i o n, ov c rn or au u s elimin&te any n cessit of u s ow of force bet en f d r al an t t e authority. In f as in · , t o n, the a ttorn e y ·e neral' s office said it c ou ld h ~ ve asked restr a inin g or er a ai nst Faubus - ut t h at wculd h av e 1ven h im no c ha nce to resent his arg ument in court. S o the milder t em orary injunction was requested. l wa an act of some c o ncili at ion to~ard Faubus a n the stats ri g hts advoca t es. _anwhile, interestin· legal d evelo ments in the tense city of Nashville, Tennessee, where the integration o tli 1 ht has s h ifted. There the northern a it a tor, John A a spar, w a s thrown in jail by local authorities, sic·ened by his ra o ble rousin. They held him two h ur s , fin a lly re eased him on 1 00-dollar bail a fter ch a r gi n h im with va rancy, loitering, isord erly a nd offensive conduct. An t h en, for in ult le e a oL injury, en Ks . a r left I L~A - 3 ..---- tl j a il, f o un I i car een tic ete for ove rt im e ~rkin . T .> r '1 t. onl 1 i 6 ht t o c in a a of trial for · ville. ortly a ft r i ni ht this o rnin g a m ass ive, a n ell- . lanned, dynamite bl st rrec ed the h If-million oll a r rlattie Cotton chool - where one small Jo ro irl attended classes yesterday. even suspects ha ve een arrested for t ha t, but t rou h the cit r fri · tene p arents have ke p t their children ut of school, and at the very le st, the o r inar e d uc at ion al ~ re ce s ses of ~s ville have been sa ly isrupted. B ut it is worse than that. ln a a s vil l e suburb, a mia le-a ~ ed wh ite storekee er w as al eg edly as sa1lted Y a e ro, an tension rises toni gh t. n i rmin ham, la a m a , a n nony mo us ti that a - 4 b mb h en 1 . h e , force d h e evacua t ion of ,850 stuaents fr o m an a ll-w it e co ol . o bo . mb was found. A A CO _ __, ____ _ y ri a o t ac e t h n i ted t e a ai to ay - in a i t t r de n unci t · o n. F orei g n • i ni t e r ala D it n r, I r en e w1n ch r es th t e rican wa rs. i p s a • n a cin e the u ri n c o ,. s t. The y ri n forei g n wini t r t h en d eclared h is co u n t ry i s re a y to d efen it s e l ~ · m ilit rily - a a in s t ny a ct of gtre s s i n. l m m e d ' at ely aft erwa r d, al ah B it ar went into a n e mergency ses si o n witJiliB ~abinet. e a nw h ile, Syri a n news apers are be a tin the ro p a g anda drum more loudly. They're ca l lin g for a eclaration of m arti a l law - a nd a ca l l-u of civi l ians t o serve i n t e a rm y. T h e Left ~ ing a p ers, deman ing a tighter C omm nist control of the st a te. ' YR IA ----- ,this n s con f re nce to a ay, ecret ry of t a te ulles was a lot c al mer - th a n many news ~ ape r headlines. ur ecret a r o f te , referrin to t situ at i o n in yr1a - uay in he see s nothin there tl a t would require the use of Ame ric a a me forces, un er the Eisenhower D octrine. · ut he a ~ ded, our g overnment is takin g Syria very s eri o usly - a nd is tryin g to stop the s read of Communism in that country - as well a o in t he rest of the ' id le st. .; t 0 f t nit ..) I., tcs L: , ' e d - to e a i lo • a h 1 u e u i I e t · n -I rr _ · ca Car v UJ n d e a· n1a • ihe torm , OU l 1 f t Oil t o f Flori da. Ca r e a 1 t m u c l - t v Joc ·ty of er w'nds d o . r .... m· 1es 0 l - af e ..,1 l it ome cold . ater . t e I .L 1 V 1~ much a hur ~ i cai e - r v n alon at t.lr at l t i m s an our . T re i omc c ha ce that Hurrican Carre w t ort . t the eath er reau sn 1 t opt ms c. o t he ·a - Hur ·ca e Carr·e _ st i movin west - ad ay · t t em · 1 din abou t a iee . I .J r v t .i ' ,.. I, 1 o t, · . m · t C - a o ut ,h t Lo o f e r nc J, r . ill " t l • ~ , n ~ "' on f e - · o m h a .,. y , . . m e . u n h mo 1 h o f 0 me t · :um • \! . t 'ov ·e t el f!. a Le . e idn 1 t t t a · i.., - that t he confer nee will l ook t e as t.i.me e - er l. ly lot e tier t an th e o ea of t_ n er ot ·1here , . th d sarmament . BELGRADE Th lea er o f ommun i t t Poland s · Yugoslav a - for h i h level tal wi h Mar hal T to. G om ul a, me et i ng Tito 1 f o r the r~rst t ·me n n i ne years. And th e two must have a lot f memor·es - abou t he d ays of , alinism - when no Polish leader woulds .e a tote Yugoslav Marshal.who defied Stalin. Now as the meet, t hey have some freedom of action. Gomul a, successfully w inni n g at least a bit of liberty from course, Khrushchev - while Tito, of &IUll■ J is his own boss. Upon h i s arr i val i n Bel g rade, Gomulka called for an end to artificial barr i ers. And he gave every indication that he wants his conference with Tito to concentrate on what is bes t for Poland and Yugoslavia - not on what Russia wants. INTRODUCTIO TO L.T. vhen Lowel l Thomas was in New Gulnea, he sent out a number of recorded reports - some of wh ch were delayed in the ma·1 from t e remote outh Pacif i c. Here 1 s one, for example, wh ch only recently arr i ved, and I think we might well hear t. The t opic is fascinat ng. L.T. - The white man eomet1mes goes mad out here in New Guinea, which le not eurpr1eing, what with the heat, the savage appearance of the inhabitants, and the lonely life of a man in the buah. I have Just been hearing about George Ellis, an Auetra11an aeeietant diatrict officer for this Sepik River area where we are. lot only did Ellis go off hie rocker, but ifflen they eent a •n to relieve him he refused to give up his poet. Jl■ Taylor, his eucceeeor, was wounded in the fighting that I ~ en1ued, a shooting affair known ae the battle of Ji■ Taylor•• aolnd eo -- because Jlm Taylor waa wounded 1n a ■oat e■barra111 way. The author1t1ee had quite a ti• over all this because although Ellie, the mad ■an, came to a violent end, hie police boy■, all armed, proceeded to run amok. It was eome ti• before they could round the■ up, assisted in an effective way by some of the local headhunters. I have just been talking to Taylor•e eucceeeor, L.T. - 2 - another Australian who wa s so successful, so well liked by the wild people of this re g ion, that he wae eometimea referred 1 to aa "The king of the Sepik." Hie name, Ralph ormeby. He had been an athlete, in fact a vareity rugger man at Sydney University • He originally caae out a1 a patrol officer in the New Guinea goldfielde in 1935, in the Highlande at the head of the Ramu River. Headhunter country where proepectore and ■1ner ■ •r• socaetimee killed because they were euepected or black aagic During the • r ht •e with JlacArthur•e troops for a ti•, in the Jlarkall Valley. Here in the heat of New Ouinea he took on a lot of weight. In fact, he weighed thirty-two stone -- four hundred and forty-eight pounds. And he eat on a huge chair that was called Ormeby•s throne, to which he had attached an automobile horn. One honk called a native boy. Two honks meant grog; and three honks, "K1ssem kai ka1," pidgeon for "bring me food." Finally, for reaeone of health, he left the Sepik. L. T. - 3 And now a teetotaller, he 1e down to twenty atone, a mere two hundred and eighty pounde, and back 1n the country again, where he eaye he intende to reuin for the rest of h11 life. l Strange, how a country 10 inten1ely hot a1 this, will hold eome white Mn, and they never want to leave l JAZZ o w h ere 1 s a start 1 ·n q u est on - what ha s Elvis Pre sl ey in co mmo n w ·t h T. ' .El o t. AT f i rst l ance, you 1 d robab l y n er - no th ~ n. El i s, the roc k - 1 an-roll hero o f t e bobby sox br i ade - doesn' t seem at all like T.S.Eliot, the h hbrow p oe t . W e ll, Professor M o rris Freedman of the University of New Mexico - disa rees. The learned prof told a meeting ot the •odern Language Association - that rock- 1 an-roll music has a beat similar to modem poetry. It 1 s a jazz beat - the rhythm of repetition. The crooner sings it - and the poet writes it. o that•s what Elvis Presley and T.s.Eliot have in common - that old jazz beat. - I • --= - - MI doesn ' t ' e cretary of Defen e C rl s E. i son says - he ow whe he r ~ ea e ahead of he Ru ·ans in the m ·ss le race. ov e de e lopments, too ecret to allow an exac t nterpre at on o f rushchev 1 s clal m; , But ecretary lson goes on - he's not d sturbed by th ose clams. He feels we 1 re making good progre s - and should have a ballist i c missile wlth a range of f i f een hundred miles - on the product i on 1 ne n a year or so. He refused to pred i ct when we would have its b i brother - the five thous and mile . ntercontinental missile. To n · h · e tern ert t h e o v · et Uno - aft. 11ond r n whethe r · new und has o ne n the Kreml i n's st le f o r po wer . The quest i on com n u p - because of a s m pl e announceme nt oscow . The annou cement - that the Communist Party s ti hten i n up ts control of the anned f o rces. Khrushchev, appo ntin off i c als - who w 11 be attached to Party cells in the o et Anny, avy an d AirForce . This, a return to the comm ssar system that tal n used. The point be n - Khrushchev seems to be runnin g head o n - nto Marshal Zhu ov . Ever s i nce talin 1 s death, the ~arshal has kept h s armed forces - free from political control. Zhukov , turn ng the Red army into a ke y fa c t o r i n the power 1 ne -u p -- sos ro , Kh rushchev and the others have been b i dd n g for ts w upp o r t . U p till now, Kh rushchev was lucky - he always had Zhulov with h i m . ~ ~ i s Moscow rep ort su ests - Khrushchev feels tron eno u h , to o all o ut . He 1 s ap o nt i n Communist Party fun ct .i. onar es - wh o w il be resp onsi le to h· m ·ns t ead of to Z 1U O • t · 11 t e • r h~l s·t by wh'le Khrushchev eases h i m o u o f co l e te c o n ro l o f the o v e t m 1 tary u establ shment ~ ~es ern observers o n• t believe Zhukov w 11 erm · t M\te ano t her t 1 n - i f he can revent t. 'o it may be that another sava e stru le for po er is be innin in Moscow - and that a lot of heads are on to roll in the near future. ln Londo n today , A r s . r nklin . • 1 oo s eve lt was q uoted by · · oscow ra io as sayin g she th o ug h t more t■azt ■ Americans should e all owed to vi s it Communist ~hina. H er vi e s were contained in e r e cording of an interview she made before she left oscow for Taskhent, ca : it a l of Uzbek Republic. Ask e w h et h er she lanned to g o to ~hina, · she re t> lied: •No, l want to go to China, but my own state de ? artment is not g ivin visas to China and while it is at present negotiating some arrangement, I think, for the press, it has not reached any arr a ngements, so 1 was una b le to 6 0.• The widow of the American P resident said she thought "The more we kno w about other arts of the world an the more they know about us, the better it will be.• S eaking about So viet objections to the finger- p rinting to visitors to the United S tat , Urs. tioosevelt xpl a inetl there was "no sti~m a a , tacked to t h is in the ~ U- ~