In the General Assembly of the United lations this afternoon, it was defeat for Soviet Russia all along the line. In one vote after another, the world organization overrode bitter protests by Vishinsky, and ••~ sustained the United States. The ■ atter at issue cone rned the propo1all placed before the General Asseably by Secretary of State larahall - proposals to check the Soviet veto, to do eoaething about the aggression of the Red puppets a1ain1t Greece, to bring about \he independence of lorea, to re,ise the Italian peace tr e aty, to deal with the probl•• of the atoaic ■ ob. Should the General Assnbly go ahead and debate these issues? Soviet Russia is opposed to the Aaerican program on all points,not even wanting these to be debated•and today Yishinsky raged. But the votes on ) one question after another, were in favor of the United States - by ■a■za overwhiaing majorities. The proceedings began today with a bleak •arning from the General secretary of the U.1. Trygve Lie of If orway. In a moderate, neutr a l address, he pleaded for an end to thA clash bet w een the United States and Soviet Russia, and wurned that the bitterness enaendered was a threat to the existence of the world organization. Also a threat of war. tte decried the ,iolence of the debate, and urged a tone of ■ oderation. But no sooner had Trygve Lie co ■ pleted call for a cool, cal• brand of oratory, than~iahinaky 111 at it again. Thia tiae he accused the United States of trying to break international agreements;••-. - n.._. false to our pledges, violating our proaia••~ :&o cried Viahinsky with bitter excoriation. Re centered his charges on the Aaerican deaand that the U.i. take up the question of Iorean Independenc e , and consider the matter of revising the Italian peace treaty. The Aaerican attitude l all along has been that the terms imposed on Italy, at the deaand of Soviet Bussia, were unjust - giving so much to the ied Puppet, Jugoslavia, Vishinsty•s furious contention taa that, in desirin g such matters to be debated by the u.1. the United States wants to be a tr e aty violater and a ledge br e aker. All of which was answered with equal vigor ., by Australia and Arg ntina - Australian Delegate Kv a tt po i nting out that the General Assembly of the 0.1. bas a right to discuss any international matt e r if pleases. That•• what it's for.G:_hen the vote, which sustained United S ~ atea on every . point and now brings all the . . · Aaerican proposals before the General Assembly for tull debate • . 0 - P.S. ¥ishinsky won a point, too. Bt1 - ~ t d 4 r f ) ~ charge that this country. ia a war-aongerer~ 1et full consideration, and be debated. This Vishinsk7 vict r ~ ••nt ~1 default, the United Stats making no objection~ or Great Britain either - Hritain, too, being in~lud,d in tlie . Vishinsky · charge of w u r-mongering. A= e\aw . The State Department in Washington g ives bitter oo ■ment on the hanging of Petkov in Red Bulgaria - th• leader of the liberal opposition sent to Repeatedly our government, and Gre & t Britain the gallow~ too, protested against the death sentence i■ poaed on Petkov, leader of the Agrarian Party, the Far■ ers. le sent deaanda t.o Soviet. Buaaia, poiot.f out that. lloscow had guaraot. . . d a liberal democratic sovernaent in Bulgaria according to ven at •••f•••••• as a We denounced the Petkov case aa a di violation, the Agrarian leader condeaned for nothiq ■ore than deaocratic opposition to the red dictatorship in puppet Bulgaria. But all appeal• were turned down coldly, and today the satellite despotism announced - that Petkov was hanged laet night. The State Depart.aen~repeat.s it.■ I\. foraer •••• charge that the trial of Petkov was •A, tra,eaty of justice,• and adds further bitter comment - referring back to another a■ notorious trial fourteen J•ars ago. That is, the Reichstag fire trial staged by the lazis in Nineteen-Thirty-Three. W ho ••• the - 2 defendant that faced the Hitler court in thoae days? Dimitrov, the Bulgarian Communist. And who is Dimitrov today? He•s the Red Dictator of the Puppet Govern■ut of Bulgaria;Dimitrov hanging the liberal leader, Petkov. A. The sardonic part of it all is the fact that, in the case of the Reichstag Fire Trial, Dimitrov ,as turned loose. Nazi justice..._ not sen~■ to execution. Maybe the #itler judges, for all thjir cri••• . felt the evidence did not really convict hi ■, !l ••.l!!..• there waa aoae sort of deal with Moscow, whereby DimitroY waa handed over to the Soviets - later to be arooaed by thea aa Coaaunist dictator of Bulgaria. However that ■ a7 be - Diai trov, freed by the lazis in Trial, has now staged this notorious aenf-. Petkov to the gsllo••• the Reichstaa Fire ~•.R~rft. t r i a l / ~ Thia reference back to p a st events may ••11 sug g est another bit of reminiscence, in the case of Vishinsky _ that same Vishinsky who the other day hurle headline accusations against the United States and who continued his violent diatribe tod a y. We not e d that, in 188 · ailing the United State a as a war-monger, v ishinsky diaplafed a gift of savage language, ferocious vituperation tll, wny •• wouldn't he? Wasn•t it this sa ■ e Vishinaty who presided as prosecutor in Stalin's famous purge trials? In those weird courtroo■ theatricals, under ilei& lights, Viabinsky was the ragin& Prosecutor, 11coriatin1 the defendants, lashing . toe ■ with brutal insults and violently de ■anding their death. At that•••* aort or eloquence Viahinsky i• a past aaeter - and h• 11nt to the execution cba■ber.fs of the QGPU such fa■oua I iolahewiks as Zinoviev and la ■ ene• one-tiae coaradea of ~tnin, also one-tiae Co■ r.ades ot Vishinaky. So no •x•■• / \ . - IODder he displayed a gift of sinister oratory in hur.liDI accuaationa at a very different kind of gentle■ an- iour Uncle Saa. Uver in the troubled area of . Trieste, A■erican authorities are waiting for an answer to a demand that the Jugoslavs release three American soldiers. They ,er seized yesterday by a patrol of Troops of 0oamuniat lar1bal l 'l' i to. This occurred in unexpected fishion alona the border between the newly, proclai ■ ed free cit1 of Trieste and the territory turned over to the Jugosla••• A five-aan patrol, led by Lieutenant Willia■ Ian ltten ot last Orange, ew Jersey, caae upon a party, of Jugoal•••• Lieutenant Van Atten got iDto a converaation with ••• Jugoslav officers, was talking to the ■ - when heJauddenly co,ered by Jugoslav guns. Whereupon the soldiers of the Red Jugoslav Ii••*• Dictator aade bi• a prisoner, toaather with t o of his G. I/ 1 s. The re■ aining ■ e■bera ot the Aaerican Patrol got away, So now we are trying to &•t the Jugoslavs to release the three Americans they Out in India today, the crazy tragic politic a l patchwork of that bedeviled country was dr~■atized in a protest issued by an Indian Prince - the Maharajah of Naw a na g ar. Be charged that a princi p ality, aore than eighty per cent Hindu, has j been taken into loslea Pakistan -- against the bitter op p osition of the inhabitants. He went so far as to state that this abritrary act might result in full soale • r between 11 loaleas and Hindus. On the lest Coast of India, facing tbe Arabian Sea is a large and populace peninsula divided up into what are called the lathiawar States. Theae, governed by P rinces, are predominantly Hindu. The people are Hindus, and so are the ~rinces, and the lathiawar at t ~ s have joined Hindu India. That!•• all •1_:ept one. Lyin g among the others is the Principality of Jun'agadh', wher t the ai tuation is peculiar. The people are predominantly H indu but the ruler is a 2 u 0 a le... 'l'h is is not s o l · I ■ • unusua 10 ndia - a a district with inhabitants of one religion and a ruler of another religion. The Prince of Junagadh is Sir Mahabat Ihan, who not only is a Moslea but is s11id to be do ■ inated bJ a Pri■ e Minister who is a of a fanatically :e:i;oa:~lilRFt!I~• ~es ert"'r .S ';_. J....i.. 1 Accordin& to the n,w constitution of lloheaaed an independent India, the people of any section are auppoaed to decide whether or not they'll join Moale■ I Paki1tan or Hindu India. But Mohammedan Sir Mahabat lhan has taken hia principality into Pakistan - ,in spite ot the fact that, his people ar e eighty-two per cent Hindu. The result has been an outbreak of terrorisa against the Hindus. Their temples are bein1 defiled. Hindus are being attacked and driYen as refugees into the surrounding Hindu states. To coaplet c the'crazy-patch quilt, here's the final touch of political nonsense. In the middle of there's . . i · t 11 d the state of Junagadh,j• smaller pr1nc1pa 1 Y, ca e llongrol which is Hindu, and bas a Hindu ruler. Uon g rol Hindu India. So there you have the final travesty of politics. The (athiawar country, had joined Hindu India. And right in the middle is a principalitr. that has joined P.akistan, and right in the ■ iddle of thia there's a still smaller state, which has joined Hindu I1dia.lbe •eird complication, together with the bitter ftligious animosities, is such, that an outbreak or war ~ threatens between the lathiawar states and Pakiatan • .A ~~ There is a 1 ~t:a~ story out of ~ Spain, tonight -- a communiQue purporting to eome from an organization terming itself the high command of the Republican Spanish resistance in Madrid. T,bt1 co■muniaue a11erts that Spanish Republican guerrillas engaged in their first open combat wfth government orces in the suburbs of Madrid last night. \!: ~ ~ i . s communique was issued to the press, but it ended with an appeal to the United lations to rega~d the incident -- this clash between guerrillas and Franco's men a s , a J ~ P - r \ . f ~ ~ ! & . ;reflection on the fight ,, of the Spanish people against the Fascist•. It has beed known for a long time that the Spanish ~epublican underground baa been active behind the curtain of censorship in Spain; but this is the first news to the outside world armed activity, . - There is no confirmation fro Spanish government ~ e c a u s e the affair is ~ ) . considered a minor incident. 4 straw 1n the political It ) •ind in Franco's troubled domain. - 2 ~other typhoon.eat Lhe1+ "lliia one ,. bearing down on the ~hilippines, following a course tia will take it acl'oss to the China Sea ~ t o the China Coast. lord fro ■ Manila tel11 of haY.oc in Luzon, a t7iphoon story - accompanied by a draaatic thriller ot a,iation. On Saturday, a crowded A■ er,ican Ar■7 transport plane, 4..C-46, got into t'iaouble o•er the JUD& of Luzon, and those aboard bailed out. TwentJ-aix ca■• down by. parachute in the depth of the •••••••*• /1 _ ~ • .ti,f tqua\otical forest.~ there theyAare toniiht - !J An Ar■y reacue t••• located the aurwi¥ora, and yesterday tried to reach the■, but ran into a ■ i1tiap. An a■bulance, making its way through the wildern e s•, ran off a hundred and fifty foot cliff, and toot a 41117 plunae - two ■ en injured. Whereupon a helicojlter WK8 ordered from Clark Field, to take over the rescue job. The helicopter was to have gone out today, but that was called off, us the typhoon ca ■ e roarin g to the coast. It - j ,oulcln•t do to haYe a helicopter, With its rotating blacle1, bo,erin& oYer the Jungle - and hit bf the lashing bla1t ot the storm d e11on of the tropical •••• All of which leaYea a tGmpeatuoua pro1pect ior, th• twenty-six caataway,a in ttie jungle. Tbef'll 1et out of it all right, but toni1ht the7•re in a ■ pot Jou tr7 to picture in i■agination - Jun1l• and t7pboon. ~ Taa, latest on this subject of th• /\ ie that the Florida storm ia approaching hurricane force. Tbe weather bureau announce ■ that in places the wiad 11 blowin& at ae•enty ■ ilea an hour - which ia only fl•• 1 1111 less than the •P••d that aake1 a breeze a barrio•••• - - • Stora warnings are up along the Atlantic Coaat, a1 far aorth as Cape 8sttera1. From South Aaerica co■ es the story of how the historic city of Liaa gav an enthusiastic welcoae to a hero - ana toni ht that hero ia mournful and sad. Bt 11 Daniel Carpio,the Pe~uviaa· awiamer who recentl7 1pl11hed hia way acrosa the Eaglish Channel. TodaJ tie bad hia ho■ ecoaing • and I'll bet he wishea tie tiad 1t171d ower there in the watar. Peru ia proud of• ita tieroea, aad th• ul ••lco■• &i•en to the chaanel ••i ■■ er was in the livtlitat of South Aaericaa tradition • . Tbe ■ treeta of ti■a raag with roars of - Bravo; ardent ad■ irtrs aade a ra1b to the ho■ e-co ■ in& hero, aeized hi ■, and carrltd oa their shoulder1.-Tbat•1 the part ot it which aakta \be hero sad. Becaaae oae of t)t aa ■ irer1, while carr1lg I the ho■ e-coaing nero, picked bia pocket, swiping two- liundred dollars! · . •••1 soulful And no'fJIR- band 111 1trike up th• strains of •Bo■• S•eet Bo■•••-,,.,,,.,"'-~ ~ 1 . Around this tnpeatuoua earth of oura, the tleaents appear to be determined on peraiatent 11101havior. Florida is haYiD( another tropical 1tora,- lot another hurricane e x a c t l ~ a violent blow, Baviq ~ ~ A . ~ recovered froa the hurricane of last week, florid& 11 tonight enduring what the u.s. weather~••• bureau ... ,.,,.~e.J ... -- peo,tMN,. A danaeroua aalea. I The worat of the 1tora 11 troa Taapa to &la A~aiachi~ola Ba7, where aixt7-ailea-an-hour wind• are beiq recorded. for A~a~a~hi~ola Ba7, this ia a double repetition, that section ha•ing been ' blaated not onl7 bJ the hurricane, but also by a tornado. 0••r th• week•••• the areat circular 1tora fro■ the leat Indi•• waa followed by a local twiater, which did additional da■ a&•• ' Tornado on the tail of the hurricane, and on the tail ot that - 4.. wild gale blowing tonight. A As if all thia were not repetitious enouah J htre ie atill more of the aa•• thing. Last week~ hurricane oa our side of this teapeatuoua earth, coincided with a t1phoon on the other side, the great storm that hit Japan.