J 111 toni t 4."t in t e l R o . e e r w r e xe c t d in . T e t · 0 n i st s > i ay ing t e ena lty f o r I e ri n inf o r a ) t o an ed o v e r t o t he ..:>O i ts . Ea rl jA r in t . "" a . , b ot h t S u r eme C o urt nd t he Presi e nt ~~ h a d r fused to delay t e ir ex e cuti o n a ~ n . Y _.._ r _ u _ r _ t -h ....... r_. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ - 10s1, le toni h t t ei ~ r t H , 0 Il t an "' f u r t t:> T . S 1 n r o u rt a unc d its e cis ion f 1 t. o urt, 1 e tin to ive r lin o n the a a l of J stic e o u - 1 a f o r a st a of execution. Te rulin of t h e court w r e ad by C h i f ' Justice Vinso . T .e . i f Ju tice st a t ~ t t t h e ful c ot rt a cons id e r d t he oint) ~nd rejected it. Th Just1c s, a r ein b . ' 'a majo rit y vote, t h at t e sta of executi o n sh o ul n o t e upheld. In t h e wor ds of · O h i f Justice Vinso n - "furt } r XJI roceed1n are unw a rrant a . T h e Ato m i · - ne rgy A c t oes not r epeal o r limit t h ineteen vent e e n Ac t . · 1 · l st 1s th e r e fore vac a t a.• Ju tic e u o B l· dk vot d w ith Ju~t1ce I Dou l a s. · .r h e two f i 1 1 n a m in o rit y re ort( And Justic e F li z F r n v fu rter s aid t l at he want 0 d . ore time to con i e r c as . T e o t l r Ju . t ic . s 11 a reed aosEN ERGS 1 th Vin o n } A • ~ o . d i t o t · · o a inst o l i n ~ o 1 r ~ c ou r s P t e o . ,, n b e r s · ct 1 e f t w as to a 1 to r es i nt E i. en 1 e r for KRi c le men cy. oh Th i r l a w , e r '• d t fa n 1 . ut the Pr Si en t Xi rej ect . it . n t e d . t b in s for t h e Sovi e t U nion, t R os e e r e incr a s ' t e ch anc es of anot e r w r. at th . y a . a ve condemned t o ea th millions of eo le all o v e r the world. T h _ P r er. i e nt r.tated: " ' l' h e e x e cution of two human bein gs is a r a v e m a t r. But e v n graver is t h e t h ou g. t o f mi llions dea, w 1 os de t ls ma be directly a tt ibutable t ow a t s~saxs t es e s p i e s ha ve d one.• T h e P r e ident comm nte d o n t 1 e cou rt p roceedin s - t r o e cu i o n oft e Rosen b r g s t ha t oe ift ' y One . In A o ril of th a t · a r Jude Irvin Kau fm n sentencea t t ~ o to a th. 'l'he Ju · e s ai t . en t. at t he ir c a se w •w orse tan u r er" . B a us e t e an ed ov r t l a n t e atomic bo b t o the ssi ns. ince then, the executi o n of the Ro s enbergs has been ost oned four times. Their lawyer stru 0 gling to get the sentence reversed. resident Eisenhower then said: "I am convinced that the on l y conclusion to be drawn from the history of this case - is that the osenbergs have received the benefit of every safeguard which merican justice can provide ." .UB LAST G Until t e e r ' end , t e Roai!nber s cou ld ha e saved t h ms 1 s, if . e y ha re e o t a l~ - 1! t he y had b een 1 1 1 n t o t e l w · t t . ne w abo 1 t the Com m unis t •~x s Y rin · t h y work with. The Ju At ice _,;._ _______ _ D r,a rtment e t t e 1 . ~ n 1 · ne to Sin Sin .e:nen:. A And Attorney Gener a l Brownell w s . tan d in g by in case the Rosenb e r s d ci a to con f es , . " is t hey r fu e to do. And so they paid the o e~al ty. The f1 . st American civilians to be ~ ~ executed accordt-n:g~ a civil court or er - executed /'- A for snyin a ainst their country. r resi d ent Eis e nb o er h ol yn man hee repponsible for the rele a e of orth o ean w r risoners. So stated in a message direct to the .:, outh Korean le a der. P resident i enho w er, takin an offici a l stand on a p oint w ith which we were alrea y fa m iliar - th at S yngman Rhee ordered the i orth ' oreans to be et free - ordered it, in oraer to stymie the truce talks at Pa n Mun Jom. From the White Bouse comes word that the r esident demanded a written guarantee from Syngman Rhee that he and his forces will obey any armistice. S ecretary of State Dulles is reported much disturbed; be feels that yngm a n Rhee has given the Reds a propagan d a advantage over us. S tate De p artment officials say the President may withdraw his offer of aid to outh K orea; if the South Korean overnment refuses to abide by the armistice t erm s. APP K OR . A i I tc. ro t l e e t . t - o mm a.n in ~ or a i i 1 0 f aru u iti o n SU , 11 8 fr o t out h o r n r f t e R f or ces try t o r e 9i t tr ue . Ac c or in L{.\1, to o ne of f ici a l, A t e p os 1 b 111t 1 of S ou t 0 , . n r A i t an c b en r P ckone wit f o r 'J r ea r. AIB@l "'1'1'-.e ~ L e~ R see m 1 g fl 1i n y 1l e U aec1 e s to fo r c e t he Sout K o ren leader to accept t e r istice - by t a ing f ro him the ammunition ne a ded to eep o n fi -- h ting. SU B K R e c pe · r . o rs re n r ooab ly , g•• on o r 0 0 . A l i e c o i _ tie r ~ for t l t . r 1 c an of · ic r S ou th Kore a s ar el i n x- n ison r s to id e o ut. T Al ies h e ld s om t . irty-five th o us and no -C mmunist o rt h ore a n p ri so n e r s and b y th e lat st co un t , rison ca mp s. l e ss t n a n ten t .. usand r ema in}-n the a nw 1 le ,~e 1 n in r ad 1 o ctem nd t he r e ca ture A of all t e ex- o rison rs. The C 1ne se br oadc a s t er etat1n1 t ha t t 1s de ma nd 1 n ow an ele m n tj 1n the Pa n Mun J o talks. A t t be sa e ti m e, the Pe1 p 1n ra 1 0 adds..- tat a truce will be s1 ned so o n. S o , ~ /\ u r1soners r e c a tured. ) B"'ut till the y say t a t th ey a r e clos e to si ' n an a re e m e n t. ~§L _J In the a ir, another victory f o r our jets. ix more I • The ab rejets er e led by Ca p tain alph arr of p le Va lley, Californi a ; escorting b ~ mbers on a raid to orth Kore a n - to a n air field a nd oil dump. Ca tain a rr shot down one enemy jet. B is third in two days;- bis sixth in ten days. O n the ground little change. The Reds again attacked Finger Ridge, but the battleline remains unchan g ed. IND O C H I A __ , __ In Indo-China, a darin "suicide" raid by a team of R ed s . A di pat c h fr o m a noi describes four o f the r db els, blo in u p the bi gge st t rench fuel dump in . orthern Indo-China. The four, cree p in in by night. A ccording to the Ha noi di patch, they were s otted when a short distance a ay. But they ran through a hail of machine gun fire, a nd hurled fire bombs into the storage tanks before they fell. The fuel dump exploded, with thou sa nds of g allons of burning oil ere showered over the nearvy area. This raid by the eds is described a a heavy blow to the French. The ne w S upreme Commander, G uneral H enri avarre, ha s called for a change in tactics, says is army is not mobile enough. Be says that from how on he intends to have his troo p s attack! According to General Navarre's officials okesman, the French are not discouraged. Although "The over-all military situation is not too ood." ERLIN ---------- In East erm a ny ore anti-ComLJunist rioting. A crowd of five h undred or so i n ' est Berlin attacked the communist headquarters; broke into the build _ ing, recked 0 fices, sashed f urniture, and hurled arty p apers and documents out the windows. Only the arrival of the police prevented the crowd from settling the building afi e. The olice restored order, and scattered the crowd. In spite of martial law, and m a ny executions, East Berlin is seething. The Ea s t German radio today called on the people to denounce strike le a ders - give them up to the authorities. The R eds are pouring more troops into the city.--- tanks, armored cars, and trucks jammed with troops everywhere. Red soldiers have taken over all open s q ures in the center of the city. And the flicker of their camp fires even lights up West Berlin. Reports filtering across today tell of rioting - on a big scale. rt a p ea r s to have been a g eneral up- UBLll - 2 rising against • . osco and the Aaskovi tea. c torming the jails, Beleasing p olitical risoners; and wrecked Coaaunist p arty office. East German authorities say the riots have been p ut down. But fro est Berlin we hear that the Reds have been only partially successful. That they only have the lid over part of their volcano. EGYPT _;;;;;...- A dis pa tch from Cairo describes an immense crowd cheering th e new R e _ u bl ic E6 Y P t n d its first resident - johammed. a uib. - - 11 Cairo turnin out as be rode to the great mos ue of Al Husseini, where Naguib a nd his associates celebrated the founding of the republic that now takes over in the L a nd of the harohs. On the way back, his motorcade was slowed to a crawl as the wildly cheering Egyptians jammed the streets. ~aguib's new cabinet met follo ing the ceremony, and again it was announced that the family of King Farouk's out for keeps. 0 nder the new Constitution, the old royalty loses many of its p rivileges. Formerly, a prince of the royal family was g ranted p ensions from the S tate Treasury. Also free rail tran s ortation, and immunity from arrest. K ings Fua d a nd Farouk were among the largest landowners in th . rich v all ey of the ile, but no more. Today they started to remove the royal emblem from state buildings, _ also from decorations, flags, and everywhere. The Egyptian flag ha s b e en green, with a EGYU - 2 - white crescent and thr stars. But one report states that aguib intends to re lace it with his own banner _ which is Pd, w ite a nd black; the banner he flew last July, when he a nd his fellow army officers ousted Farouk. So the land of K ing Tutanlsamen, and Cleopatra follows the o p glar swin g and becomes a republic. Which will seem strange - to all who h&ve lived anywhere from A lexandria up the ile to Luxar. And so history is written a g ain in the Land where history began 5000 or so years ago. Ano ficial statement from Cairo,today states that the dynasty of Johammed Ali has been expelled fro■ the ihroae! All of which takes us back to the early years of the ineteenth Century - the time of the Greek war of inde p endence. ohammed Ali was an Albanian soldier who wa s hired to fight against apoleon in Egypt. And afterward, he rose to ower in Egypt, and eventually seized the throne. During the strug g le of the reeks to throw off the rule of the Tarka, Johammed Ali sent an ar11y to p ut do\ the rlibellion. Th e ree s f o u h t o n s o do g edly th a t their bravery cau s ed the r e at p o w er s to come t o t h eir aid. Then it , a s that t he f o r ces of ~ o h ammed A li w ere defeated, with the reeks g aining their modern freedom. e o ics of modern history • • ne of the o thi s is the - o h ammed A li mentioned in today's Cairo st a tement. That dou g hty Alb a nian mercenary soldier did all right. B e seized the Egyptian throne and founded this modern dynasty of rulers - the dynasty th a t now passes from the Egyptian soene. Tonight another soldier rules the 1 ile v a lley fro ■ the Sudan to the ~editerranean, and froa Libya to Sinai and beyond. IJIJSTEIN Pro s or S in te1n s e o b e 1 nor nt of A r 1 c n 1 or ' . At l ea t , t t, t h e o 1 1 on of congres . an 1 othy "' e an o f I 1 1no1s . T e re pres n t , t 1 v e , r f r r 1 n to the E instein st t em nt about con r si on l inv . ~ 1 at ion • Int t st t em n , Einstein ovi d itn ss es tor fuse to ans er the sixty-four ollar , u tion - the u stion about nast connect i on w 1 tle Ros. To ay Con ress an Sheehan re arked that Einstein work•. must be unaware of how A Accor 1n ~ e " : . ~ t e ; , rican i st1tut1ons ethod of con res r 1 on l in f t1 ation 1s a le itimate . art of the overnm nt. A traai 1onal method ■t••~ long uaed by me m bers of Con ress. Said t . con re sman: • e must be charit a ble and excuse 1s seemin 1 · norance - b cause it 1s a ~ arent t t r. Ein tei •s co olu ions a re b sed o n l ck of infor tion.• ......... !IBSTEIN - 2 - So the Congressman accuses the wizard rofessor of ingorance. Implies th a t his kno ledge of American history is not as good as his knowledge of esoteric mathematics. nd now some&hing esoteric from the Ivory Girl.