Presid nt Eisen ower, today, called for a big four ~ conference-of Fo!.!.!gn M1nisters./s a preliminary-to a possible top level meeting of the . . beads of state. Forei n Minist re-to get together immediately after tJe West German rearmament pacts a.re ratified. At this news conference today, the president said he •could make a lot of concessions•- - ~ " to g e t ~ preliminary discussion going. He would not insist that Moscow should give evidence of good faith. The Foreign Ministers could meet, as things now stand-and explore the prospects for an Eisenhower Churchill-Bulganin conference, plus the French Premier. Today, the ohristian science monitor - - ,. declared th t, at the UN, diplomat • expect a meeting - - >... of the for e i n ministers of the Big Four in June. Place-San Francisco. State De artLlent officials declare-they know o! no sucli - ).an. I Butte President• remarks tod y raised the beli f-that the Foreign / Ministers may et together this coming Summer. ADD EISNEHO ER-iONJERENCE ' Heres the latest. In London, the British Foreign Office immediately endorsed the Eisenhower plan for an early meeting of the rore1gn in1sters. Provided-there's a 'real prospect ' of useful re ulta.• JISENHOWEB-XALTA President Eisenhower, today, declared himself - on the subject of the Yalta documents. He says he favors the publieation of secret material- so long as it enables us to learn from past mistakes. But n o i it's merely an attempt to damage reputation■ He refuses to pass judgment on the action• of the late President Franklin D. Roosevelt, o British Prime Minister inston Churchill. In the concessions they made to Soviet Russia, he thinks they acted for what they considered the best. 1 1 have never, in public, queLtioned a man's motives-even if I thought he was mistaken.~ ~ the P r e a i d e n ~ , MACARTHUR - YALTA G n ral Dou s MacArthur spoke up today on th Yal ' a Conference. He said that, ver 1 m onths befo e Yal a, it w s •clearly apparent" that Japan was about to collapse. So therefore it w unnecessary to mak _ concessionR to the Soviets t~ et them into the war in Pac1f1~c~.-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - One major point about Yalta is the statement -- that he Chiefs of Staff in Wash1n ton were eager to get the Soviets into the war against Japan. Th re have also been published reports that General MacArthur .aa our Supreme Com~ander in the ~ Pacific told Washinton that an invasion of Japan would cost perhaps a million A erioan casualties -- a possible price for the final victory. This has been cited s ood reason for the concessions that Stalin got from President Fran k lin D. Roos velt at Yalta. Today, General cArthur stated that HACARTHUB YALTA ... a af er O ctober Nin e teen Forty Four 1 several mon ths efore Yalta 1 all 1s rep o rts indicated that Japan was on the ver e ot defeat. •The imminent collap e ot Japan; says ~ MacArthur 1 " as clearly apparent when we seized the Phili p pines. All my d ispatobe4 and re po rts clearly enunciated this Then MacArthur goes on to say -- ~ had not the slightest connection with the Yalta conference . 11 •My views•, he decla.res 1 on the , dvisab111ty of Soviet Russia. entering the w•r at that late date were never solicited. Had my views been requested with ref e re nee to Yal a, he g oes on 1 • I would most emphatically have recommended against b ringing the Sov1 ts into the Pacific war at that late date. To have m de i ina. l c■■• concessio s for such a pu 088 • he adds . •wold ave seeme d to me fantastic.• I J en r al cArthur says he did ur e hat Soviet R _ 1 ~ . be br o u h t into the ac1 f1c w ar ri h t after p a r l ~ KAQABTHUR YALTA - 3 ~- Two aye · · er the surprise ttack h com m unicat e d this advice to the Seoretar of War in Wash1 t o n - ~ g ot no reply. ) The MacArthur view is that, if Soviet Russia had d ¥ clared war on Japan in the beginning, millions of lives ould have b een spar d. The Japanese war lords, w1 t.n a two front w r on their hands, would n e v e r have launched their sweep into southeaster Asia. .\l'QMIQ The Nevada desert erupted-like a volcano, ~~ tod&y. A;;,_ ~tom1o exploe1on-of & m1s le in the 'Baby bomb' clas~. Equivalent-to a mere one thousand tons o! TT • Small enough-to be carried - around in a sort of satchel. An atomic charge- euoh as might be transpor ed and planted by a combat team. The 'Baby bomb• , today, as --buri&d. - The •satctel' oharge--de p u r •evada s a n d s . ~ that was why the deaert-erupted like a solcano. -- The greatest care was taken- to avoid a drift of radio active dust, the fall-out. Which -tl),~ certainly was necessary-because t;E" was a duaty explosion.~y made sure the veath r wai- f- just right, No lively breeze, to carry the fall-out for any distance. In London to a Labor Part L der Clemen t A ttl e i nter end in beh 1 o Aneurin bit r rival . van , his L a t week B van wa s ex elle d from th e Labo r P a rty Orga ni z ation in P a rli ment . Today, f urt h r ac ti on was to be taken against the lt ormy petrel of Labor olitics. Bevan-to be ousted from P rty m e mbe r h i p . fe lin g . B ut ttlee ut as ide h is own p rsonal His mot ivefto minimize the split in the ,- Labor P a rty. Before the N a tional expulsi on ..£_ommit te,,., he made a d r matte plea - ar uin a a in s t the immedi te expulsion of Bevan. Suggestin -that the ca se be placed before a special com m ittee. Thereby final ac tion. The vote --Z:, ~ _-;-;;:;;:- rteen / ~ delaying to t hi rteen. Attlee's own vote-makin t he diffe renc e . In th Italian Parl1 ent today th t in m a final att m t a ln st Premier arlo Sc lba- before he t ke off on a trip to Uni d St te . Co u ni f' t \th ir / ,a n d Scoial ist allies; r in to d i er dit t e Premier ft,(. nd th by jeo ard i z bis A mer i can v i sit . T he l e ft win intro d uced a mo tion-dA;;;:-.J.ing r- a s urance t h t Scelba, in Wash1n ton woul not make dec i sion on an y joint Italian-Americ a n xploit tion of oil es ourc e s in Italy. The motion defeated - by t o -hundred-o.nd-seventy-e lght to two-hun d red -a.nd - elven . All of which r f era to !he fact that, l a t y ear , oil fields ere discovered in Si c i l y . ~ I T 1s inter, they str u ck oil i n t h e mountains of A b ru zi, cent al Italy . Scelba-to consult 1th th~ A merican oil peo le. PA ' In P nama , or r Pre s"'d en t Guiz do J. 1 on tri 1-cha r e d 1 th ulottin th e a a 1na t1 on of hi redece so r, P re ident R emon . Guiza o wa t 1 P r i en t and t oo Re on 1 s o l ace -unt i l h e was 1 mo l 1 c ate d i n th e k il li n g . Today , the pr os cution char g ed t a t uiza d o's mo t ives were-financi a l. O ne an le-a proposal to flo at a thirty-four million doll a r loan in th e United St tea. Gu1zado-pushing the project. Expe c ting, to get a cut of the millions . But, Remon wa a ainst it, and blocked the US loan. The posecut1on ' alle g es that Guizado plotted the assas1nat1on of ftemon-so that he could ~ put t h rou h the financial s ch emes, upon becoming ; , Pres dent of P a nama. s T s t oc' a. r ke t inve. i t on h nd J h in ph e 0 it t an r e . T o e n uir y co e ni n ail la· e r C e 1 I I ho - 1 0 r. I s a l l ed a f r i n d ly 1nv 1 t 1 o n r om he rt and en e t a a y . n a t or F , . 1 r i of rkan a dec la r in t . t in .e h a rin n o • ma or ab es" wer e unco v e r d . H e e a •no ur en t need" fo l e i l ati n t regul t e t he toc k ma rket ny fu•ther . h ie f c o urs o uld app ly to su e t o n that tra di n in the ~to ck ma rk t sh ou l d e ou on a al l - ca h b as is . Th 1nal 1 nes t& Financier , B rnard Baruch 1 called •adv e r t o Pre id nt •, w o m d i on c rtu ne in h o ck ark H e said h s o • t e 1 n e t i a 1 o n ha b en ood xxttg ting b ca it h a de ne le ore c ti o s w . • en ling ins c ritie Baruch a l so thou h t h re wa no need for rai in " mar in r q u 1rem e nts.• s J r t I •. W t .e ti o n 1 d ri ndl . 0 A 0 1 ·x dec isi on -- hand do n f e ral COl t . h j d dP idin at a i i t to D. r 11 · 1 OU r 0 do n c ome nd 0 r e a.oi 0 me di al n n At Cla ton , :is s oir i, i in t n F rty 1 t Jo an R i n ha d c om licat d 0 erati o n, C 1 t her 1 th 0 e le in a ac e . T h n xt a r he r par n t h e0o Fr n ee r . and to the f am r . Vin c ent Rin , o o k us s rin e ~ L o urdes. ; ... y in ee n Fifty, Joan had rec ove r e d so o molet ly, the bra c e fro m r le w a s re mo ved. The girl m ki n a amu let reco v e ry. er f ,. .. "" r i n hie in om e t x report de d ct d t he cos t c the t ri o o ou r e as m die 1 exoen e am o untin to thr e t o u an oll rs. Tha ' h a f ed er a.l co in ash in t o n now r e f us es t o llo w. Ju . Luther J o ns on r 11n h t t e tax law oe not oro vi e for de d ctions o r h t th e J de c 11s, "tr a v e l..qp ~ l ace f o t P. urpose o s e k 1 n so 1 r 1 t ua 1 ~ I' to a 11 e 1 a te a n y i c l oun P ark a enu p y i 1 n C b ck to o r k 0 - for w ret ch e d 80 t of hom - c o m in . OC o r a l co Ber o h w a s ri on r i n Comm unist Ch in • u o n be in rele sed, he s ho d 11 8 1 ns of a i n b e n c om olete 1ndo c tr 1 n a t d y h C ine e d • Con i ng pi o na e - r a i in g C om m ni m. hi e. h c nti n e t o d o . A the ai r port , tod y, he wa rec eived by h is m oth r a nd oth e r m emb rs of his f mi l y a nd they trie token him u1et . But facin t he newsmen , Bersohn in 1st don read1n from a five - pa e tate me nt . S a m e conf ssion - same com n un1 t p r opah anda line. H i a 1 ly - 1n p al ful d i s tre t o ne o int a iste rieked t the n m en: " hi is ob ick boy . • Ber ohn toped o us y a o nl y hen 18 m o he r shouted at him : "kee your m ou h ut . You don ' t know bat you ' re t lkin b o ut . " At th t mom nt Bersohn ,as tal i n b ut " C 11 ti c r on ers of a l l Stre t . " t i t w