At the Paris conference of the Deput7 foreign Ministers, the u.s. charged today that the Red aatell1tea have violated peace treat1e1 bJ bu114la1 up ara1e1. This w1th the •conn1T&nce of Soviet aua1ta•. Aaerloan delega,e Ph11lp Je11up dea&nded ,ha, ,he que1t1on be pul on the aaen4& ot 01 fttll aoale aeellq of the rore1gn Mini1tera of the B11 rour, lf auoh oan be arranged. R 8 d Bulgaria, Bungar7, and Bu■anl& aaaa1n1 a1111&ry force, far beyond the llalt proTlded bJ the peace treatl••• JPQQBk♦YJA An alarming report comes from Jugoalav1&, where an official coamunique stated today that••• trenches were being dug on the Bulgarian alde of the border. Jugoslav Marshall Tito *•bd,11, of course, a Coamun1at at bitter 0441 wlth Soviet Bu1 ■ 1a, and the 1tatement tod&J ls all the more o■ lnou ■ beoauee the Jugoal&TI declare the trencbe1, the tortif1cat1on1, on the Bulg&rl&n 11de of the border are beln& oon1truote dlreotlon under the 1 Mc.ec.~ of Buaalan otfloere. · Rl!B♦LL Secretary of Defenae George Karaba.11 eaye he bel1eTel the world e1tuat1on 1s •more serloua now th&n lt was last November•. Be ma.de the decl&r&tlon at a new• conference 1n nu whloh he ur1ed paaaa1e of legtal&tlon f~r Universal K111t&ry fratnlng. Be 414n't 10 into 4ela11 ■ about the world peril, merely aa7ln1 11 ~& -- 'more aer1ou• now than laat •oTe■ber.• !9LLQJ QISBALL Secretary Marehall also clarified the authority that General Douglas MacArthur ha ■ 1n Korea. Be stated today that XaoArthur'• forcea have the right to go ae far beyond the Th1rty-11ghth Parallel a1 11 nece1aary for military secur1t7. But thla doea n~t lnolude a 1weep into Borth Eorea. •Any general advance• aaid the Secretary •11 a aatter for polltlcal dec111on, aot a111tary.• 0 & d1sp&toh from Tokyo at&tee th&t General MacArthur offered to negotiate with the Chinese R~d• - because he coneidered it a military affair. Wh1oh declaration comes in answer to complalnta ma.de bJ the la State Department, the diplo11&t1 contendln1 MacArthur stepped 1nto the politlo&l nu aren:)-- w he 1a1d he would be willing to talk Ar ■ietloe ter ■1 with the Co■mun11t comnder on the battlefield. Well~ I 1uppoee bs you would call that m111tarJ -- ■ lace 1t'• u old ae h1 ■ tory tor two oo-ander• to arrange • , Truce. {At MacArthur headquarter,, belief ta ■&14 to be that Preeident !ruaan will relect any effort by the ltate 1a1 the lupre■e Coa11&nder.J ry the PJei'14ent 1a / ~ , anyth1J-'he plea~ed about , KaoArth,.. / reu r, / he word tS th&t relation■ betwea and,,J'&oArthur &re•• cordial -- 1•~r••1ng eYer •~noa ~ J ha.d their ■eettng on Wake 1aland last auy-n.) / • COIIA The new, from Kore& 1• much the aaae -- mopping up •. Along the 38th Parallel u.a. troop• to4&J were cleaning ou t pockets of Reda -- f1niahing off & Cbineae D1v1a1on at one place, and trapping three battalion• north of Seoul. The eneay atill appe~r• to be aaaeing forces along the Parallel for & new alubborn defense -- although on the ea,,, the loulh lorean• oroaae4 lhe borderline tod&J in cona14er&ble force, enoounter1n1 no re11atanoe. IJLIQI Bext Monday a report will be i11ued 1howiq the progress of American as rearmament 1n the pa.at three months. Today D~fenae l!Ob111zer Cha.rle1 I. Wil ■on aald it will give &n l■pre&a1Ye picture of the_..lfw1tt 1rowth of American mil!tary power. •1 would be fr1&htene4 by that report• 1ay1 he, •11 I were a ~ An41\ a44a: principal enemy o~ the United States. •Aaertcalf ha1 1n alght now the ■ ight that, I th1ak, will foreetall any ene■J fro■ attacking ua.• In other worda, enough• military power to 4eter lov1el Ru111a fro■ at&rt1ng a th1r4 Worl4 War. - - .!,_r, , at lea■ i, 10 think• our 4efen•• ■ob111ser. But he warn• against ~~other eneay - lnt1a,10 -u ~eaye he'• 41scourage4 by the rlae of prioe1, and~•• o&a " be defeated by -- inflation. ------- 3 Here•• Q a prediction that we v1ll~aTe atomic powered aubmar1nea within a year. So stated today by Senator Kagnuason of w ah1ngton, who ta on ~ his way to Japan. In San rranciaco, he told new• men that a amall model is already 1n operation. And that Bavy aen say they will have a full aoale .. atoa1o eubaarlne going within a year -- capable of ■ore ,han twice the speed of•• any known 1ub•...,.•• IPA Washington announces the award of a Congressional Medal ot Honor, the sixth to be granted in the Korean war. General Omar Bradley, Chalr ■an of the Joint Chief• of Staff w:11 present the decoration to the hero's father -- and the reason for that 11 told b y the citation. Laet fall, at the town of Sagu, Sergeant Wlllta■ Jecel1n of Baltimore wa~ leading hie aqua4 1n battle.(:hey were maklng a boyonel charge, and three tl ■ea theJ w er e stopped by a ra~n of flre. Three tt ■ea ) the Sergeant r-llled the■, and on they went. r1nallJ, t~ey were pinned down by a ■urderoua hall of bullet,, and twenty year old B111 Jeoelln waa oalllng for another advance. At that ao■ent a Bed 1old1er threw a han4 grenade, and 1t landed in the alddle of the aquad. There wa1 not an 1n1tant of heeltatlon, ae the 1oun1 sergeant threw hlmeelf upon the grenade, ~ nd took the full ahock of th••~lo11on -- 1aving his co■rade1. The army c1tat1on a■ say1: •H11 1ncredlble HERO - a cour e, n wil l in n ss to sacrifice himself for his comrade s , so embued them with fury th t they completely elimin t d the en e my force.• You can imagine the way those I's w nt at the Reds tp aven e the Sergeant ho gave his life for them -- and is now award e d, posthumously, the Con ressional Medal of Honor. / JA.CO T ICS T e timony was giv en in Was h i1 to n toda y that Red Cin a i p ourin g op ium into the 1orld market, the Communists exportin g dope for illicit ale in t h e coun t ri es of th e west. ~• Fed e r a l narcotics commission e r Harry Anslin er stated this to the S e nat e Crime Com m ittee, an d added that Chinese opium will be smuggled i nt o the Un i te d States b y way of Japan. The scheme o f the drug- ~ddling R 8 ds is to e t their vicious cargoes into Japan, and then sneak them across the Pacific. I Say1n 6 this, the narcotics commissioner, urged Con ress to take action for a stron e r crackdown on the drug s ellers in the United States -- heavier jail sentences, more federai agents to bun\ down the 2■ merchants of dope. He s~id drug addiction is ~•1 increasing, particularly among - • oung hoodlums.• / They become addi ted, and then go into crime to get the oney for marijuana and heroin - which a re / e p e nsive. IEXAS CRIME INV S IGATIO T e xas be gan 1..!_ crim e inv es tigati o n today, and l e d off with Colonel H omer Garrison, had of the Public S a fety Department of the Lone Star Sta-ie. He s a ys that E a stern ra~ket t eers have moved into Te x as, a nd a r e runnin g t he ir usual ki nd of underworld.But-tL.t this h as happened only since the Second World ~r . •Before the w a r/ says t h e Colonel, •those eastern racketeers th~ught Texas was a land of cattle an d cowboys.• So they stay . d out of what they thought was the wild w . et - but, since then, they have learned that Texas 1s a land of money. 1 The bead of !_Ubl1c _,, ety _!epartment , / told a crime 1nvesi1 i at1on co aut1 ittee that 1n Nineteen / Forty-Six, the apone gan tried to _ rade - and, 1n Dalt&e, offered brib e s to Steve Guthrie, they w a nted him to open / D llae to gaJ!lbling.But the Sheriff-elect•• refused, and one 0 r the visiting racke eers got a term 1n the , Stat, penitentiary. T h e r ere t o of them, and t h e dher l ef t promptly for Chic a go. Colo n el Garrison t h en went o t O the SU b j e Ct ·' of Mickey Cohen, the L o s An e les ambler, who bas been I . in the Tex s he ad lines from time to time. He sa d , that Kri~k Mlckey C , oh n went to Houston last year t conta.ot / ,.• I ,, ., a fo~mer p&rtner ot Bugsie Siegal,~ the Los Angeles .. gamblin~ ' boss who w s murdered a. couple of 7ea.rs ago. , . Cobep was ccom anied by a henchman, whg ' had 1n hts th1Pty-tbree tho~sa.nd dolta.rs in pash. ,. Just what the money was tor, the , · c o1one ' 4 . . expla.in . . '-'ButA sa.1d the al leg,-<1 Bol lywood g~mbl inJ ·· boas ,. found th1n 6 s in Houston ~ . ~ch too aot • . , ~~ left ha.er ., ,. w hout ma.king · the con,t'a.cts l) f ~ e Texa.s crime investigating committee ha.a called on Mickey Cohen to appear, and testify. But Cohen, in Los An eles, says be can~t make the trip to Texas, hasn't the carfare - flat broke. Nevertheless, the crime 1nvest1 a.tors at Austin took action today, voting unanimously to cite the West Co st gambler for contempt. T~t, if they get him, could man a large fine and a year 1n ,.._"°'a. ~ -HA•.(, IGATIO A di s close d now th S e nator Tobey as un d r a d at the h e arin ~ n by t he Sn te Crim e Inv e st1 1n g Committee in N e~ York - when t9 Senator / from Ne Hampshire, with his vigorous wo e and gestures, w The Sen ato r s~ys he w a s •guarded gonetant1y•, after he had rece1v d threatenilng lette s. He got three, all anonymous -- men a cing him wJth bodily violence because I I he r om inent part h& was playing in the quiz on In W shin 6 ton, ~ Secretary of the ~ Treasury John Snyder says he is establishing a special s ection in the Treasury Departm nt to look into the income tax r e turns o! what the secretary calls -- •major lea ue criminals.• Establishing a •fraud section• to do a job on the tax returns of gamblers and r acketeers. Object -- to send them to jail !or tax ev son/ y SPORTS A blast against coll e soor t s co s f rom a Sen a tor, o nce a coll ge star. Senator Fullbright, some years ago was a triple-thre at kaa half-back on Arkansas football teams -- later a college President. To ay he told t e Senate why basketball games are fixed. He blamed the alumni. He aid the alumni have, in his words -- 'become so in e nt upon wining football and baeketball games t hat they use any means to gain t l eir ends. They hi re players a ■ who are not bona fide stu ents, thus making a mockery, ' a farce of the whole concept of amateur spots. All of which makes colle e sports a big money game -- and this, said the Senator, 'leads naturally to betting and other shockin g · episodes of widespread bribing of b eketball player~ in New York. •1 find it difficult to blame the players•, he dee l a r es. 'They are but following a logical se uence of influence ~•lg~•• beginning with the corruption of SPORTS - 2 the s _ o rt at it sou c e, by re ure from the alumni. The former Arkansas football sta r and college President ve t h e alumni an unmerciful lashing. •They corrupt, not only the hir4d players• said he, •but also t e entire student body, who learn from their elders t e cynical, immoral doctri~e that one must win at all cost.• This w s stated a Fullbright urged the Senate to set up a com,ias1on to study what he called "he problem of ethical standards of conduct in public affairs.• fOLLQW SP O RT T l t .. t - - e w o r m o re ba. sketball play rs were arrested toni ht. Thre m em be rs of the team of the City Colle e of New York are accused of taking bribes t o t row games. They are members of last year's championship team) One this year's CC NY basketball is also a member of outfit. District Attorney Ho an calls it a •brand new• basketball scandal. ~UDGE story Albuquerque, New Mexico gi es us a singular the drama of a jud g e. Th , ey re n r paring to try a woman physici n. Dr. Nancy Campbell, on a kidnapping charge -- and today Judge Waldo Roers withdrew from the case. ':be -a+t.or&e,y.a-fo-r bo\h I / pro..aecut ion & ~ d defense w&tf ( ,. him to stay .and pree1de I but the Judg~ says: •tn view of the ) over / .. t e trial, n or 1ety I have received in the past few days I thought / / ' 1t 6est 1f I did not participate 1n the case.• / ' , ,., / The •notoriety• ta which the Judge refers is - - 1 s t - r a n ~ the Jud.ge II• himself having been a kidnap victim when he was a small child. Forty years ago back in Ninete ~ n Eleven, it was a New Mexico sensation -- three year old Waldo Rogers abducted, and eld for a twelve thousand dollar ransom. After m u ch headline excitement, the little boy was recovered, the kidnappers were arrested. They turned out to be 6, an uncle of the ~ild and an escape,'- convict. Both w P. re put on trial ands•• convicted of -- bur la.ry. ~~at was because, in New Mexico at JUDGE - 2 t h ti m e, there w a s no law against kidnapping on the statute books. Curious o~issi on - and it was brou ht forcefully to public a ttention by th e abdu c tion. So at the next session of the legislature an anti-kidnap law was enacted - - and this 1s the same law under w h ich the woman physician will be tried. So you s ee the drama of the jud e - when a curious turn of li f e and coincidence called unon the one-time kidnap victim to preside over a kidnap trial, and a minister a law passed as a result of his own childhoo d abduction. Too much drama for Judge Waldo Rogers, who hands the case over to another ma&istr a te. J .. .§WALLOWS H r ' bit or ewe that may be embarra ssing to Cal i for 1 . Th w l l ows o f n Ju an C p i stran o may indi c t d by a dispatch av o lo 1 A y , r -- r om T x s . At t - / ~ - town of Edinbur , a local citizen nam d J. A. Tiffin h a been h a ving his troubles. He r e ports Wi1f. .ad t he A th rr1 v· l of some two thousand swallows A i t i ~ J irds,{•~..,...~ to mak his chimney their home. They p a ck d t hemse lves in solidly. He pulled out four or five hundred, but th re were a lot more. Whereupon he did just what you would expect. He 11 hted a fire, hoping to smoke the birds out. But the swallows wouldn't budge.(fheJ mexely blceted tha chimney-, &ltd h-e 'l'i:ff in t..a.a11, ~ 91fflked "'0'Ut. So now they are try~n 1t a---11 o~e~ agatn, we a ring gas masks - a.nd, a, l&et reports, more 1han a l \.houaa.n4 swa.llow• were d.r 1 v .. n oll-t by aeollle. · llut aever&l hundred atill remain,Tbe hepe ts that th Y w1ll be chased out to The Texans beli-ve the swallows are the §WALLOWS - 2 m1gr a t1n flock f amou for r turnin ach y r t o th , 3 mis i o n of San Juan C ap 1str n o in C 11forn1~. (rt so, som thing has gone wrong with the e e l brated bir _ s and I wouldn't want to hurt anybody's feelings by sug ~ e s ting that the swallows of Capistr a no have become unfaithful to California, and prefer to remain deep 1n the heart of Texas1 I I,ION They had a lion hunt down at Pal m S p rings, California t o ay - with a crowd of nimrods consisting mostly of social regi s tdr blu e bloods and film stars from Hollywood. They staged a safari, with a climax that would make a hit in any motion picture. A three ring circus was imported by Mr. and Mrs. Stewart Hopps - Mr. Hoops a Rhode Island i~surance executive. They plann d a circus party on the lawn of their winter home at Palm Springs. So three lions were brought from the California jungle compound, and were being transferred from their traveling cage into a large circular cage for the animal act. As this was being done something went wrong, and one of the animals, a lioness, managed to squeeze out - and off she went into ~j~ the desert. Her name is Martha, which sounds mil~ eG« she is one of the largest lions in captivity. The whole Palm Spring ~ area w a s t rown into an uproar, and the lion hunt w~, on. Among those - ~ -441--~' who tookpartA;ere Sonie Renie, William Powell, G o r ~ Kacrea. Allen Jones -- not to mention o t ~ ' ITT , The lioness was cornered a ainst wall, Wh e reup on the cele b rities were mobilized, and each given a chair -- accordiog to the old way that ania&l trainers ••x have in fending off an attack. They formed up in two rows, leaving an aisle for the lioness to get out -- at the other end was her cage. All the while policemen stood by with high powered rifles, in case Martha should happen to charge the movie stars. Then the professional animal trainer shooed Martha along and into her o~ge. Later he sai~: •she was probably more frightened than any of the guests. She just wanted to get back home to her cage.• Mo~1e stars terrifying~ Queen of Beasts. Sounds odd, but anyway, the Lioness didn't even stop for an autograph. After which the