P e E e owe epared to use federa l tr oop s n - ~ enforce o t o r r b h 1 ., on u _ c c oo i nt e g rat io . • , r . · en owe r ma e t t erf'ect l y c l ear - at s news c onference to a y . He r efu sed to a swer gu est on about ntegrat on. B t e opened h s new confer ence b y read n - a pr epared statement . He f rst p o i nted out th a t every state has an obligation - to s uppor t th e rulin g of' the court S . But suppose a state - refuses to 1o i ts duty ? The Pres i dent put his answer in these words - "There can be no equ i vocation as to the respons ibi lity of the federal government - i n such an event." Wh ic h means, Pres i dent Eisenhower believes his oath of office would compel him to use troops again - if he .ikqks thought that any state was shirk ing i ts obligation. The Pre iden t su'llfDed up his pos tion by say i ng - his own feelings have no t changed, s i nce he ordered federal troops nto Little Rock. At that t i me, e told the nation i n a rad i o and T.V. speech - that under the American system, every ounce of author ty t e Pres i dent has - should be thrown behind tie federal courts . Pres id ent Eisenhower still stands on that state ent . F IU BU' Pre i den t "' e n ower•s s tateme nt on i nte g rat i o n - o llo \ ed Y a re"'tior t .o m th e Governor of Ar k ansas - ma k es j t a m ost c er t a n th a t Ce nt · a l H i h cho ol w ill a a·n be a center of t en o n w h en i t op e n s n e x t mont h . F rst Pres·dent Eisenhower declared - his position on -s-ctroo 1. ., i s just what it was a year o. '!!hen Governor Faubus called a news conference to say - his own position rema ns unchan ed. He still thinks it 1 s h s - duty - to preserve the peace in Arlcansas. And if integration leads to a breach of peace - then it 1 s his duty to prevent integration . Governor Faubus adds - he's not at all convinced that the upreme Court decision on integrating the public schools - has any bas i s in law . o he contradicts President E i senhower - on the 1JM•it question of whether a governor s bound to support the federal courts. Meanwh l e, Governor Faubus has called a special meet n g for ton iB ht . Present at the meetin - the uperintendert of :ind member or the L i ttle Roe chool Board. NE Dur in ew co ·erence, Mr. sen owerywas as k ed o t a wh ole &xi e r· or pro l ems - every th ~ from i nf l at i on t o 'n d i rect a g ress o n . ~ o let's ta ea l oo k at some of the ey po · n s tha t t e Pre dent made. Fi rst or al l , e said that t he cost or l i v ng - sour most di1'1' i cult problem. And he added - h e's t 11 a i ns t a b i spend i ng pol i cy. 1'al:l tfe accused "he Democrats in Congress - or support ng policies that would only contribute to i nflation . Asked about national defense - Mr. Eisenhow er replied, the defenses we have now re adequate. He described himself as hopeful about the Geneva Conference - wh i ch he.s a reed on a f i rst step toward the end or atomic bombs. The President called 11 most encoura i n e " the agreement to set up some ind 01' an nspection system. At one po n t, our ch er execut i v wa asked about - i na·rect a g rass o . . H d en i ed tha t ov et attempts at su b ver t· · n o er But he adm i tte d - i 1 world. on - neces ar ly mean a very dan g erou t war. ror t e ent i re KBWS CONFERENCE - 2 When will Americai, troops be pulled out or Lebanon? Mr. Eisenhower declined to speculate about that. Nor would he speculate about the idea - that Red China now has a controlling voice in Soviet policy. Finally - domestic politics. The Prea1dant indicated, ne 1 11 do some campaigning in the Congressional elections - although he nas no plansright now. Tne only Republicarane I' won't support - are tnoae who nave opposed all 01· the 11euum he considers 1nd1apena1ble - reciprocal trade, roreign aid, c1e1·enae reorganization, and ao on. LABOR President Eisenhower brought a second prepared statement - to his news conference. But he never read it - simply because no one asked him about the problems of labor. After the news conference, the White Houae made the statement public. President Biaenhower is asking Congreaa to pus special labor legislation - before adjout'llllent. He attacks the Kennedy-Ives Bill - on the ground, that it 11 too ••k to do any good. Mr. B1aenhower wants an enactlllnt - that would put a atop to racketeering 1n the unions. He wants, 1n h11 worda, "a labor bill which will effectively protect - the working men and women ot our Gauntr,. 11 'l'hia •an•, above all - a law to make aure that Union tunda are properly handled. UNITED NATION S - Secretary of State Dulles flew to Washington today - to report to Pres i dent E i senhower about the situation in the United Nat i ons. Secretary Dulles has been wor k ing behind the scenes - try i n g to l i ne up friendly nat i ons, who would reruse to bac k any move to demand immed i ate w i thdrawal from Lebanon and Jordan. What•s the reason ror Secretary Dulles - suddenly flying to Washington? One guess is - he wants to consult with the President, about how far we can compromise when the Norweg1 resolution comes up 1·or a vote. There's one hopel'ul sign from the General Assembly. " The Arab nations have decided to back - a moderate stand on Jordan and Lebanon. These nations or tne Middle Baat are expected to accept - some 1·orm 01· U .R. eontrol in nations that t'eel threatened. And the dispatch adds - the present stand or the Arab nations - does not include a demand t'or Britain and America to get their troops out of the Mi ddle East at once. SPACE The House today slashed forty-five million dollars - from the Administration request for funds - to run our new lpace Agency. President Eisenhower put the t'igure needed - at a hundred and twenty-1'1ve million dollars. The Senate approved that request. But a Joint coaa1ttee or the two Ch•bera - cut the figure to eighty a1111on - and that was the aua approved by the Bouse. 'l'he cut waa voted - in ap1te or teatiaony by -bera Space '1 the •-t c011111ttee. They argued that eighty million dollara - would not allow ua to compete with Ruaa1a 1n the race to outer apace. Ton1g."1t, Ccaa1ttee -bera are calling the approved aUII - "ridiculous" and "deplorable." The f i rst shipment of u.s. aid to Iraq since the revolution of last month - has just arrived. An American freighter unloaded a cargo of spare parts - for the Iraqi Signal Corps. Premier Abdul Kerim Kassem told newsmen - there•a no reaeon why hia country should not accept military aid trom Allerica. But he d refused to answer - when asked when the American Information Agency will be permitted to reopen.in Baghdad. DeGAULLE The French Cab i net has appr o ved - General DeOaulle's new Constitution. It now goes to the Council of state - and after that to the people of France. If they accept it - the Fifth French Republ i c wi l l become a fact. It will have the strongest execut i ve government - in modem French history. The probable chief executive -- DeGaulle himself. After hearing about today's vote, the Premier left for Madagascar. From there, he'll tour the vast French territories in Africa. DeGaulle wants to find out if theae territories are willing to have 80118 form of partnerahip -- with Prance. ALPS - ~ . one ot' the world's great highways - was disrupted today by a landslide. the Simplon Highway - that crosses the Alps, connecting Italy with France and Switzerland. A rainstorm has been raging over the Alps - for the past twenty-four hours. Four inches of rain have fallen. The result - gigantic landslides. In one place, forty thousand tons of earth and rock thundered do1111 - on the highway and railroad tracka leading to t11-~b ... Italian officials estimate - it will take A at least three weeks to reatore traffic.through tho Simplon Pua. V Il'l'RO. TO RECORD ING ~ There's more about Japan - in tonight's report from The leading character of the story, this time - a modern Nellie Blye - Japanese style. (Recording is ,:,8) I ~ -- -- - 1 wonder if eny of you have he ar d of 1 okyo's hose Ianet'aka? This T okyo ioae h as just m eu e her bi d for fame· and won, in a race aroun d the world ag ainst tiae. S itting with our feet in a well 4 by 4 feet, just deep enough for our feet to rest on the floor of t he well, we listened to this charming 't okyo Aose tell her story. • ith us also was ~ick 'isher, jet ex p ert for P an A ■erican, and niriaitsu ori, a Ja p anese school boy fro ■ Yokohama, who has been taking ay seventeen y.ear old com p anion, Johnny Sawyer, on a tour of Tokyo. Above our kn••• was a gas burner we couldn't aee. Above it and oovering ■ oat of the area between us was a sheet of metal from which we would p ick u p , with our chopsticks, slice• of meat, onion, eg g plant, turnip and other thin g s as ~•Y were cooked almost in our lapa. The cookin g was don• by a Gei1ha g irl in traditional coatu■e, for this was an old atyle restaurantwith much bowing and ceremony where they serve only Samurai food. aid Tokyo ~ose Kaaet 1 aka, as she seasoned my beef with sansho seeds, and dipped it in soya sauce:- "lt was Honorable 1odd's film, 'Around the •orld in 80 Days' that inspired me. In that fila someone says, was it th• Honorable urrow? So ■ e day someone will g o around world in 80 hours!• So •iaa · anet'aka said to herself, and to airline officials: • w hy not ■ e?• Then she told•• what she kn•• of auoh att••P'• since the days of ellie Blye of The New York •orld, who got her ins p iration fro■ Julee Verne. ~ow the aoat recent atteapts to break 80 hours had been by Pa■ela Martin ot Chicago in 1953, in 90 houri, and someone fro• CleYeland, Ohio, this past Febrju a ry who made it in 89 bour1 aa4 30 minute,. etit• Mias Ianet•ata, u1ing co ■■erclal air facilities, ta juat b a ck from flying around in the rather astonishing time of 73 hours and 22 minutes. This is vouched for by her boss the editor of ~hincho, a eekly magazine, and by D avey Jones of P an American although she used SAS, the Scandinavian Line. lier route? · Iokyo to anila, Manila to langkok, Bangkok to Iarachi, non-stop, next a long one direct to loae. Then to Zurich, Vusseldorf and Co enhagen. Fro ■ Venmark by the so-called polar route, over the southern edge of the Arctic Ocean to Anchorage, Alaska, md home to Tokyo. froa , · huraday morning at 10:00 A.M. to ~unday morning at 11: 22. !Juri ng which t iae she says she was so excited she only slept about ten hours out of the seventy-three. Uni• ortant? rerhapa. »ut it do•• again illustrat how our planet has shrunk in size, ana how•• are . no• all • n . o l1ad better learn ho• to get aong • near neighbors before•• ■ ak• the &arth uninhabitable. Tot,o lo•• Ianet'aka • ., hold th• CiYilian •P••4 r••••cl fo , r ruahlng ar.ouncl, but ■oat of your rouncl-tbe- ••rlcl tra••l••• th••• da,1 are Aaerioana. Tuv11\1 fro■ t~• U.S.A. atrea■ing arouacl, alao teacher• and ot•• forei1a al4 p eople fro■ th• Stat••• Bo 10111. ---o--- ,OLI,CII RBCORDING The young lady from Tokyo - 1a a real speedster, '\)z And 1t•e intereetbg to know that the U.S.A. had a . - nand in her record - since ahe got the idea or circling the ... globe - 1·l'OII Nike Todd• 1 "Around the World in 11ghtJ Dir•." r.1 . 50 e,)(., . vo~o f;J.~ guess we•ve all heard about - one romantic Japanese tradition. It's the tradition of - lover•a leap into a volcano. Starcroased lovers ot Nippon, ending it all 1n grand style. I Disappearing into an intemo ot t l - and aoke. Well, on the island or Oshlu - Koychiro Vada wu ,uttering from the bangs or unrequited love. 'ftle ladJ in the affair - deciding aha preferred• the rival ot KoJchiro Wada. The only thing left tor hi• - lover•• leap. So up Mount lihara •nt the uniuckJ •••in. Reaching the top, he aa1d tare111ll to the world - 11111'111.lred tht naaa ot his faithleaa beloved - and jumped. He would end it all - bJ plunging three hundred teet - into a live volcano. But he actually tell - juat sixteen reet. 'ft'Mtn he landed with a thud - in a dead c · rater. He'd cboaen the wrong one. And inBtead of com1tt1ng suicide in spectacular ruhion - he scrambled out with only a few scratches. BJ the ti• he figured out what had happened - the police had rushed up. ~ - 2 Tonight, Koychlro Wada 1a in the Oshima pokeJ - all because he 3uaped into the wrong volcano.