· 1 s ~1 's r o 0 1 0 e r r . 1,,j o wev • , ~- , ~- s o s . , we ay t c, o n - . r e ' ". , • !'!oa c ow ler u an " s e :< r . or e si o f t e u r e Soviet - t e ar t h ia . s t a rllament. Si ur e - C ake f rmal re p ort o n t e eneva Me ti f t the s 1 " The se si o n o the u reme S o viet - ., • a s a y ar a • A mled - y a 1 he 0 0 . rnment And 0 unist part y le der n R ssia. lso - by e dl lonatic corps - inclu in Unit ates Ambassador Charle E. Bohlen. Bulgan , making hia r ort, b egan in a t · of hif#l triendlineaa and opt11'lim. "'l'be enev..,Conterence," he 1■ 111 declai"ed, ,.;.ked a turning po1nt int.he relati o ns betwee the so let Union and t.he Wet." to w hich he added - "A ap1r1t of c operation and 111Utual understanding ruled at reneva , among all partic pants." and he c1lled the Sumnitt Conrerence - "A sue ess for the r oea of peace." So th twas the relude for Bula i 'a ta ~ent c 1 ncerni hat Eisenhow r p roposal . The Presi ent, at eneva - hav ng called - for an x change of rdl1 * Ary inf rmation . Soviet 1 ala tnd the Un1ted t t s - to thr w their countries pen o r er al rec aiss . ce and aerial p hoto raphy . All - as evide ce o f o o fsit. Part o ns pectl n - at l"l!Ust ac o any a n r a , -, a le p lan d armament. - u . , " h ro p osal V " 1 wor • 1 tled the , is h t r .ny. aerial reconnai c e n s ai in ar u ed on a basis of the ter n and topogra hy of both Soviet Ru sia and t e ge &T a hy, the k ot c un r. , e c rac r r ' land - in th nati o ns. The e factors would, 1 1a words - "Permi t:he ~aniouf~e or anythin desired." in both 0 ov1et Ru sia and the nited States, m111,ary in tall~t ns, like at m o , plants n jet airf elds - could be c ncealed fr0r11 aerial observati o n. That vaa Bul anin•s reae nin, today. He said - that at Geneva, he had pointed out all this, in ~onver~ations with western le r~, 1 clud~ng Pr sidant E1senhow • After minir'llzing the proposal , he went o n to say - that the Soviet plan for disal"ll'lament is what he called "More realistic." The la, d1e..,..ament in two stages. First a red u ction of military forces. Finally - 0CJ11plete ban o n at c ~ic and hydrog n weapons. In Washingt n, imJ,ied1ate r action is ne of chilly diaillusion, among mot governr11 nt leaders. 1th a stdking statement by Rep blican seant o r Mal. ~ ne of Nevada who said - he was not surprised at the Bul e anin rej e ct! • The Senator ad ng - that e , h1Mself, d id n o t ex oct much to co~e out of Presi ent Eiahenhower•s proposal anyw~ . 0 enator Malone point i n~ out - that any . huch . cheme as arial reconnai anc , and hoto~raphy, ~ ould have to ~et approval of Con~re . a anci the f' enete - doubted that Gongr would ever F?ive , he Pre. ident the authority to per ■ it Soviet observation plane. to ~o scoutinp around this country. He also agreed with one thing that But,anin argued: "There is a thread of common sense", said the Senator - "In what Bul•anin says about conceal in• defence installations." PreAident Eisenhower however says - he doe~n•t believe the oviet Premier, actually, ,ave a flat rejection. The President thinkR the Bul•anin statement before the supre ■ e .' oviet - does not nec P BParily mean that the door iR closed to the tisenbower plan to excha~ military secrets. It sounded d1Rcourap1n~. of course, but the ~resi~ent thinks that Romethin~ may still co ■ e from his proposal. The fresident base~ his opinion on private talks he had with Soviet leaders at Geneva. - The ul l" ect . nor th E en w . 1 1s ace m a . n e , d by news .. th · t R 1 h r sum . ed t t n of nuclear weapo't1 • So ann " '00 · · d by th . mic energy comrnJ ssio at Washin ton 40P b . ~ed on dat · er v1d r . r tn sc.ient fJ c . 1n trumen • which measure the amounts o radio ct'ivity in the air. 1 th1n the ast few days," deolaree · the Atomic Qlergy Comm1aa1on," lb• Soviets resumed the eat ng of nuclear wea ons. 'l'h1s ma7 mem the boginn ng or a n w s ~1e o t sts." There ls no 1.noicat on if his mean at mic, or hydrogen - bontba. Th vo.rd "Nuclear · " w l,1l.d covnr e1 her kind. The . f a: · 8 has r n 1n a sna - e e Re , who claim c o ntrol of Chinese nit d tate. Thef'e are th t:t of the . e. · The !le 8 in ist1ng t tit or t m ant to r urn to Communist C 1 l&; but r pre , \/ ' nt r C) . So the- want the Chinese 9t; -,, ~dent - .- n th nit d · tat s to ct ot mediation by a ne tral t . 1rd rty. Pl' s ma l , tnd1a. n utral t . 1~d part , o l :Ir n _ e of he · 1ne e tu ents. Thi I we opp !le. The American co ten , n e1ne; th t most o . t th• atud.-nts do not w,u1t t · to return to the , Re . m . a o back to C 1r a, and tmy who do &l'e free -- lan ; jue t as they pl.ease. . However, the Chir\e e envoy at :Geneva ns1s s n tie1ng · the 1 tudents .. to the release o . f some torty A.l'leri can civil iana detained in cb'1na. Producing - to ay 1 s dea look. The conter . ~nce of the mnbaseadors was recessed until Mond • ey so th t OoJJlttun'ist envoy Wang Ping-nan will have t i e to o "' ns lt w1th his gov ~ · nment, at Pe .. n • t the bor ~ of the British crown colony of Hon~ Kon~ and the territory of Red China, there is a brid~e - with a barbed wire barricade. Today the gate in the baracade opened, and eleven Americans passed through. News ■ en and officials there to ~reet them. First in - Colonel John Knox Arnold of the u .. · . Air Force. Who said : "Sure ~lad to see you". There was fervor in that The others of the eleven ftlen thro1~h, . houtin "To ell with Peoples' Cht na" Referrin,r to the name that Chinese Gommunl~ts ,ave to their opnrePPive pe~i ■e. The returntn, eleven were dreF~ed in ChtneRe cotton ~1othes, of a non-dePcript variety. They 1 ooked in fair phya~cal condition - elthou~h one was on crutche. Their treatment in Hon~ Kon~ - suet as is z ■ reserved fo r very important perPon. They ~ot a VIP *z••*•••* reception as if they were di~nitaries of state. Taken to the Awenk Honp Ko np Jocky ]lub , where there w . s a news interview. There they told reporters how they were on 8 miP ~ ion of dronoinp leef1Pt. in ;o rth Korea twentv five to firty mi le. to the uth of the Yal9 River PRI ONER - 2 ------------- th~ herder f anchuria, hP C o ~ uni t ~ in ~ i.t they were over ~hineRe territory. Thi i s riticuled by the return airmen · , who say - the firRt time they croReed the border vaR in a railroPd tr 1 , then they were t•ken into Red lltna as pri onP.rR. On their leaflet-dropninll miFPion, they were picked out by searchli~htR on the pround, were cau~bt in ( a hail of antiaircraft fire. Also attacked - by two jet fi~hter planes, Migs. Their B-29 was hit repeatedl end three en,ines cau,ht fire. Th~crew of eleven bail out. then as prisoners - convicted of espiona~e activities in Red China. I At the Hewe Conference today, there was one au ject never brou~ht up, althoujlh it ha . been headline news in tlie United , ta tee. One of the returnin, airmen aniel < · chmidt, of Portland, Ore,ron. The lateFt Enoch Arrien - whoRe wife ha~ meanwhile Temarrted. • he havinp believed him dead. That 111 ay be head ine in the Uni t , ed r tates - but D aniel , ' chmidt ret1rnin11 fr o m captivity, know~ nothtn11 about it. PRir-OJ!!~ - 1 An Air Force 11aR1on officer tellin~ the z■J ■Zi reporters fThese boys have ~one throu~h enou,b. Let thi fellow have a chance to ,et settled, before be tear ■ s about it. " o he didnt learn about it, the news will baYe to be broken to airman Daniel chmidt later on. No sooner bad the news interview at the Hon, Kon, Jockey Club been coaoleted, then the li-erated prisoners were ta~en •boarrl two luxury paBsenRer planeP - bound for the PhillipineP, where - they will ,et edicsl exa■ ination end care, before proceedinv ecroe8 the Pacific, their hnmecomin~. KOREA Korean President, fll yn~man Rhee, threatens whet he ca lls "certain action" a~ainst the Communists. Undefined mee~ures - in the oue~tion nf a rlice of land ~outh of th thirty-et,hth nara.llei, which the Reds bold. ' f hat parallel, the ermiRtice line, dividinF north Korea and Coa ■unist Korea. B ut the CommuniAtR remain in poseeaion of a strip of land on the north bank of the Han River. yn, ■an Rbee says be won t co ■ pro ■ tee. He'll ,et that bit of land - even if the United States refu••• to back bi ■ up. In Washtn,ton, Secretary of State John Fo"ter Dulles bas made the Rtete•ent, this country will not Rupport f yn,m P n Rhee if he mekeR eny L tltiaiJ ■ ilitary moove. AR TI A me or o n h~ si ti o n n Argentina. W'h ch is We ave deirnri This - as a c o mpli ~ted afar, a t ee -c rnered . trug le. the auth o r y of Argen ne refu ees, w ho have arrived in Chile. They say there are thr e elements in a c P: ict - beginn ng with ~ Peron. The str ~ President - sea . ng to rega n he prestige he lost in his battle wit~ the Roman Catholic Church. Peron t ok s met tn or a defeat, even though he rev lt aga nat hia regime did fs.11. He had to t!lke a t ne of conc111a ion toward the church. Peron - piping down. But now, he bel1vea - he's regaining strength. His talk has be.-i more confident r late, and ao have e · · ... "'lls in Peron1ata he, . ,." :· " • The sec ~ nd rector - the army. Which is trying to ease out the strong rnan. Want ng - to et rid of Peron gradually, gently • . The army ia 1 . rlbed as hend1cappad. The military lea er - having no plausible c ndidate, who might be put up to succeed Peron. ~ Moreover, they are divid y tealou8'y. s me of th top generals - av1ng bes, tr ated mighty we l by Per n. Given blg esta ea - and et in money n the rm of ra.keoffs. Element number thre n the str g 1 e - the r~ ar.ts f t e ro 1 ti ry r o ,1 s ha }\. s t r d the r o l t against Peron. In spi e of •h f r f 6, n rr u t1on, thoy are st 1 1 trying. The revol l ' , !Tl veme t - p er s t ng e r ou nd. AR Ei _ RA ( I ED) At t he time 01 the tr ~ ubl , the report was - that ls was c o nfined t the Ar gen tine avy. But the rPtu ees n Chiles• sections r the enny w r l~o inv lved. Chiefly - the younger officer, who get no est sand ra.keof s fr Peron. '!hey are dissatisfied, and are imp n l ent v r the delay in getting rid of the str ng l'IAn. 'rhe belier of the Argentine refugees la - that develoJ)J'llents may be expected, thr ouwi the act on of this third group. The rermants of the revolutionary element - part c larly int.he &1'1'117• CRASH At Fort Leonard ood, Missouri, an air disaster today. A plane with thirty p assen~ers aboard tried to ■ ake an e ■ erpency landtn, when one motor cau,ht fire, the eaerpency landtn, felled and the plane exploded. No ~urvtvorP. COTTON FIEL ------- In 6a l if o rnia, an R ir war hAP been c Jled off. Jeace - anenAed by t.he sheriff of Kern County. The conflict in the s ky was between rival cotton duattn~ co■panies. Two concerns at odde over tb question - who had the contract for a large area of cotton crops. Rival plenes, undertakin~ the job of duatinp - with ineec killtn, chemtcale. The planes ~etttn, into an air war. Hot with rockets and ■achtne ,n1ns, luckily, juBt buzzinp each other, ju~t trytn, to cbeRe eech nthera,ay. One pilot of one nf the co ■ pante r . tellA hov be was duAtin~ a field - sweeptn, low spreytn,. Wben down ca ■ e a p lane of the rival company - buzzinp ht ■, and pretty nearly tattn, a wtn, off his plane . . o be went after hie anta~oniet - buzztnp hi ■• Other planes pot into the act, apparently - with the ttves nd ■ eneuver s nf a dopfipht in the sky. ,nd it ,ot so bad t~e Sheriff in ervened end called a conference between 1,presentetiveo of the two compettn, compante . • A s ort of cotton duetinp peace conference - Neither Aide had co~~te and an armistice wee nepotiate~. conftdince.