la
lula
lbe
dr1,1,1a
b.aft
bi-oten
the
■ lege
Of
l'Dbllla.
htlelcla.
tll•T
are
u,-o,el
,o
lawaoll • •
u•~1111■
111 •
.,,
. . .
,
•
-...-,al»llell
,he
rou
bl.eot. • •
Pill
loblu •••~ 0OIDtlele
■ 1•1•
I
•• laJllal, the
ar1,11b
•uooe••••
oGDU.aaua.
Br1t1ell
Iiltlu
••f•••
poeitlou.
RETAKE
RL
0
ot
the
oe,
a11teni of
aou.tal
a,orle• waa
••
•
-
'
.,
'
re w
• cir
k
ea ■
a
harl B rbOr.
ooa
lp
.,
411
ate
ba
Oil
th
f
teful
om
8
t
8
•
oember
J
ottioe
and
....
then val
Uc!
alr
• were
th
effee\ ■
of
hl&b
Jinx
the
igb\
beto
t
\h
refo
,be al.er
wb
\h
J
p
war plllA
o
o•er.
\
t
d
J8
de
1f1o
la&
of tbe
o
1 ro
,
o••
unouad 1n8 tb
p
D
t
pllllOb.
1iU81l huge
}.
• • ot ••14enoe, and
11
1i
1ie■
1ib.'
~~
1i1o 1A incl lo 1i
illg ,
at
a
ruaken• •
p
yecl no
p
rt •'
rur
aDd
1a
o
upl atlon of the 1.Dactequate
ana
1Detteot1Ye
•
1
abo
g
1
e •
1••
l
tone• th&\ ,beN
all on Deoe ber
a •
\b. 111
aona of
abOut hoat11• tb1A1•
4
e
by
th S.,&11
,be
of th
urprl
• olbl.ng \o 1,, a • he 1 1ral,
•1
1Jlk, , .
lite
J
othe 1
rl
•••at, tbe
&fl
8-rbol'
beO
•
••ll
pluhnl
•Uh oook
a
bull
a\or1••·
(eul
l
WA
pN
-
1DYa■ lo
pa
•
again, •
1
, ,
fora
ot ,
r1oan
bo
ber
a1
da •
0011a11t1n
of a thou and
houe
fight
,h
0uroe1 ot Naal air power.
m ~or blow
waa
ha•
tor
fight
r-plane produo,1oa.
4
d
a
t •
M
Iba
bJ:pe ■ ~=e:aplv■ lea
ltleel5
2b8
wa•e• ot
be••Y
bo
bere
agaiD■t
Maailuul
were
follow •
b
g
tleela,
WhiO
• of
bigh
exploe1
Y
flew 8 1.Jlet ,arga, along the lln
lo
---£J-
h
1t the
elaborate tortltloatlOD8
Wbl ■-
the
A
~
fro
Oil
bigb.
•
rail
bJ
log
ruge
t1
h o
.
it7
of llrow - one of \be l rgel\ rail oea,era
a bub of
Qe
••r '
0
\ll
•
a ta,
of
oon,s.a
u•
~
t
••"1'•
1,
Tlola, alr
.
Uo~
~
pluea
t
NOON -
hurlillg
.fOlll'-,hOll
••1
tro■
Berlla ,o • rallroal
oen,ere
1a
,ruoe.
a
1r •
r
we
fin•
\ba,
\
h1ny-
oura alx-tbou
antr
ti••
wilret
all
warpl.Ue ■
•• l\a\1on
all
the
••1
fro Poland \o
fr
oe, -
ropp1DA
tal
of
, f1Ye
Wl
bo
ba.
e1 are
af
.ra1• of a aurprl
•
I grapbio
111
1n
Berlill
41 p tobe• priDt d 1D
a l\ookholll
•!h
&llie
■uooeo
or failure
1• largely
epenlent upon
\helr
aohieve aurprl••,"
say
the
&,rl111
■torr•
a
\be
,1
of
landiq■
l• ot l ••
1 ■pon
o
,b_
r,
A 11
■uoo•••
to
l1Dg the
Ge
I
&uti.Dg
• bl.OW
will f 11.
Jar
, oo
flr \lo
of
'h
8
■ ho\
dow
bF l
rlOU
, -t
r •
l
rlo
b
l ■tat
tb
lJIY
1
ot
810111 -
four
OIi, • •
are to_l
of
h1
otb
lDO 14
I,
I oalJ,
• a1
\■
1a,er.
,
r1oaa pl e were abOI
f
r\ -tour
■
•
4 t
War
Da
n
t etate• tbe
•• , a
\Orf \O \
U
I
eral
etf• \
llU bN& r
Y
ale4
ltJ
Allie
p
••••
rou
4ott
bJ illl
g •
1th a
lo■
of
11• ••
b11 40
a
DO\
eoe
aari
y
OODfllot
•1th
I. wbiob ap • • only of
i
rlo
pl ea
l
Ya
poaatble
l
pllo \lo tb \ p
,o ••
ytotl
of the
1
tak.
pa
BrU1 b
cm
ea14 tb \ ,
pl e•.
ill
hi•
wor4•.
"w
bJ
a•al
8
ere.
p
blJ a ooabla
,1011
of AID
r1oa
•
par,
,
,
who 4eol re• l b ,
ao
A■
r1o
I ••l •e••el•
la
\be
,ag10 aoo14
,
of
war.
e
AniJ
io •
ao\
re• al ott1o1all1 the b
oh
ot
tb
nhe \o wbleh \he • • who we
1oat bel ge4, bllt 1t U
reportei
blJ
para,roopei-..
ere
waa aa
hi •
late reao\ 1on lll Cong aa \on1ght,
oo plalll\ abollt the w1tbll Ulllg
ot
•••
S aton • •
proteatei
abollt t
d
WIIJ the n1111• of tbl• late•t mlob&p
Hr •lll
e
the
b glDD.lllB of tbe
s10111an
oupa1g11
J.aa\
a e
11th
go.
(ODA)
HIT
O
HOOO&:
I
oae of th greateat t1gu
ill
the world
ot
epone
11
l l l
la
u
&1rpl
war.
Be
waa
tu.rael •oa
beoauee
h
•aa
,oo
101.1Jl8 -- bu,
TP
11
ea. aat
I
prlaoaer.
111&~
b•
waa
DOI
long 1D
oapt1Y1iJ.
B•
eaoape• •
.
I!'
...
- - •
011,
of
a
,raua
wUldow,
and
so,
out of
Q e r m a a 1 . , A ~
~
1<)CVt
~
•
...
-
o
ooak
la
tn yea
tollowlns 'b
1
ar,
IIY Rl,obooot
waa
~
ll
• •
'
80 l pol pla7 r -- oa
ot
\be
few.
Be
bel
...
1
•
, be
1um, •.
to
be
I' ■
,o
ol • •
a
ot
sro11p
w •· •
fatal aoo14en\.
.,
la
••1• he
Yf
tigh\ g
11111
OOD\l.nuea
,
...
)
Gae ot
the
weirdly
clramat1o
angles
ot
the
war was
.,
..
1,• to4aJ
1n
a
d1epatoh from the r oapt.ured
Rue■ ian
olty
ot
port
on the
Blaolt
f:Sea.
It t
13
lle of
a
oity
beneath
a
,,, a fortre11
beneath a
tortreea -
an underground world, where a
lea
a11Uary
toro held oat tor two and a hall yeare. the whole
,mot
of tbe Qermu oooupat1on
ot
oteeea.
The story
le
a
1
int
along to
-, U1Ue4
!re11
Oorreapontttnt Harrison 5al11sbury, who. with
other
.. ,,.,.111
a■
tato
on
a
tour
ot
the
aataoo■ be
of
war.
fulmel■
ana
oaveme haYe been
feature•
1n
a
epeotaoular
11 tbe
battle
tor
1,a1y,masea
ot
untergrount
paaaagee
lett
from
/
lM
•JI
of
antiquitf 1A th• middle
•s•••
~t
Odee ■a,
the
epaoee below
tanb
an
not
nearly
ao ol4. They date baok
to
Ce.tberine
the
Great.
• t n t
ut
tittJ
yeare ago. The oity waa
built
by
order of that
g out
great
oaYe ■
ant
long
}>aaeagee.
1n
tbiok layers
ot
11m stone.
••n
the
oataoomba
of
oaea ■a
oreatet.
ud
promptly
they were ueet
'1 ..
llllen -
who h14 dOWD there and
e~tan•••
the labyrinth
of tunnel•.
2
o4ee ■ a
In
th
e
Buse ian Re•o1utiou ot HiJutte• SeYenteen, the
IIHI
below
the oity •ere oonvenient hiding plaoea tor the :eol
e
heY1ta _
~
11 Sbe1r oonap1rao1ea
t
take power.
l.l'l
the present
war. wbu the
a.mu• beeiegei ~deeaa, Soviet military men bid great quantitie• of
IN,OD■
lllld
auppliee
in
the oataoomba -
aa• a
large foroe
of soviet
Sroopa toot refuge there, when the Germa11e captured tne town.
Today'•
aooount tell•
ua
that
lJl
~h•
oataoomba 11Ye4
1
,arUau
an,7
of
eo11e ten thousand
men - • •
three thot1sand other
Nfup•••
!he7
h . .
offloaa, printillg
prea ■ ee, wlrele■a aet ■,
hoepltale
. . too•
titobae. At
night, partiau
ao1•1en
sallied
out
abova
poua•,
for qulok attaok• agalDat German
patrol••
•IIU:e
•emoa
etola
••►
Ma
•1th a
tomay-gwi could baYe h~ld
ott
a
reglEent.
All the
ellellJ
foroea 41• waa to tlrop bW1dlee of grena4ee 1.Jlto catacomb entruoea
low • •
tbu •
ud
blow things up. The aubterranean mases ha4 hundred•
~
•t
eatraaoea,
aa•
lll:Ulf
of the•• the enemf soldiers ne.-er ooalf
tl.Da.
---
--tlJ-
~
,f.u,,,
N'JAeae
of
the
mo
s
t
important
of
the seor
~•oorA
waa
in
UU~lll
ot •
wortere'
home,
•h
e
re a wooden ladder lea ctowa 1.nto
Ruealana
mew
the ad•reee, but the
Nasta
n v
e
r
untll two
daya
before the
Bed Army
torooa recapture•
-
flro
hUD.Nd
Cleraall
8Dld1ore - • ~ t to
BeiH
the
plaoe. ~ -
•
out
tro■
down below, and gave battle.
!here
waa
ueay eet.,1ng
ti~
to houses 1
.
n th~ nelgllbo~o•.
r
••re
lt.111 trying vainly to battle their way to the tunnel entranoe,
,beJ 11d to olear out -
1D
t.be Germaa eYaouat.ion of
oaea ■ a.
(end)
AUSTRALIAN PRill
E
IIINIS'r
!
R
th•
Prlme Minister of
Auatralia
arrive•
a,
san
Pranoieoo
to Waahlngtoa. ~uat what
hi ■
~ieaioa
to the National
,11 ••Y
be
1a not
d11olosel.
Prime
IU..D
iater Curt
1n
oontentea
himeelf
1~ rouU.11•
ob■enatlona
1nolud1ng aa
expreaaion
of oon.tlclenoe
in
wha,
•the
Allied
oapaoity to
def
at Japan.•
-ro:~~.~-~~
~ A t the itepublioan National Convention ~ -
~ - f a
/\..
NUHr tbat opening
address
whioh
1a
suppose• to aet the
tey
and
_ . tbe n o t • - ~ ~
i1e•o111arJlll"'JIIIIML
was ohoeen at Chioago today
by-te
d\-1
~
oomaittee
■all:itl-g
ttrrange11e1J
.
ta.fer-1ha
eulif"61,~......c.bet
~
A
(encl)
unr that
opening
add reee wbioh is
auppoe••
to
aet
the key and
. . . the
110\e.
*
l l e " 8 ! P O : C ~
wae ohoaen at Chioago today
by-te.
d\.1
••kl:ll'l!
arrangeme1>.te,...,r ◄ lia
oonf46nt°1Wlr-«ba,
~
A
(encl)
1RrlE8
It loot aa
if
Bollywoo••a houee
ot
big parties will soon
lll•
tow• --
1ta magn1tioent revelries to disoontinue. for tonlght
,11
plotetet
by
partiee
ot
neighbors, Yigilantee, and right now the
of big partiea le dark and quiet.
I~r,
an
expenBiYe
mansion
way
up
in nanty Cold Wat
e
r
, •bloll
three
WNt■
ago,
Wal
rentet
by
11••
TOD
1
Hughe• --
an•
'
\H tu begu.
Kie ■
Bugbee, yowig an• pret\y
·
, ••mite
that
ahe
'°
atenaia, a4
e•ery
night there were partiea lout ant gay.
la
the
house was
a pemanent bartenter an•, a proteeeor
Jlar••
the
piano. A.ll4
!onl'•
etep-brother clietr1butec1 oalling carte
9' •Pl
10
that
the
mult1tuclee
ot
gueete would
h••
no
trouble
1n
1,
wae
ml.lob too
noi■y
tor the
ue18hbore. and
they
were
lout 1D oomplaint. A prooeea sen.er oallecl
on the manlfion with
11
Olier
to atop the partiee,
but
waa met at the door
by
the
, Ibo oarriec1
an
iron pot
1n
her
hand and tolc1 him he was
treepasetag.
the pot
in auob
taebion
the prooeea BerYer departed 1•
•
2
part ie1
1'ro j,ol1oemen were aeaign d to watoh the house, whereupon
fll.1,
a
grao1oua hoeteee at all
time ■,
--
invited them in and treated
lhea to drin
k.
I
ud
tbiok steak•. She had
quite
a
atoot ot the bee\
01u
of 11r101n,... that hae oauaed the u.
P.
A.
to wunder --
how
abe
11111aget
to
-...,...a
•••e up
au
those points. Tbe
u.
P.A.
into that.
ud,
on top
ot
it
all, the neighbors banded togeth
~
r aa
lo'~•
houae of blg parties. An4 now, attar a oouple of daye
ot
oteUA8, aot a Whiaper ot re•elr7 oan
be
hearcl.
-
~
~
~ / _ . e £ . ~
~
~
~~~~'
- J ~ ~
'
ROMS POLIDI ITALY
A formal deolaration conc
e
rning the city of Rome
was
made
Iota,
by
Preaident Roosev
e
lt -
a:>m •1th its incalculable wealth of
religious and cultural monuments, left from th days of olaeeiool
••lqulty and the middle
agea.
President aoose•elt
replied to an
appeal made
by
Irish Price
Miniater de
Val
a
ra,
who
addressed notes
to
'°'h
Berlin
and Waabln@ton, eP
ki
P
that &)me be spare• from the
bavoo
•• •••truotion
ot
war.
fh•
Prea14ent••
Nply
puta the
whole thing squarely up
lo
Ille Buie.
Be
atattta
that
the
Germane are
using
a>me
to the
11ml
t aa
•
■ 111
tary OeDter and
that
thel"efore they
are
responsible
if
harm oome•
lo
the
oity. 8peat11lg
of the
Berlia
govemmeat, the President etatea:
. . . fate
of
&':>me reats
in
that
quarter."
He
rem1ncla
de
Valera
that
all
along
the policy of
011r
fol"Oe1
ha■
been
to spare
the
celebrated antiquities
of
Italy, striking
&I
them
only when
the NaziS have
foroed
the
1 saue. And
the
saroe thing
&ppllea
to a>me - 1
t
is up
to
the
Germane.
_..,. ...... er
pro~aganda
0 ~
CIUPUINB
Ia
Napl
e
a totay,
a
etatement
was
made
that th
d
Protestant
are not proY1d1ag ••ough Chaplains to m et the needs
ot
the
1•
Tbi■
wae ea1a
b
y
tha
Chi
t
Chaplain
ot
the Pleet, Captain
RDb
e
n
a.
Wortman -
who 1e a Pree byte rian. He deolar
a
d that 1D the
quota
r laroh
there
was a
shonage
ot
tour hundred ol
13
rgymen. All are
ult
reinala
oomplaoently with
.lhe1r c,011gregatlone at ho•e,
it
th y
tha •••••
of
the■ e
m811
wbo haY•
beea
un4er heaYy shell tlre."
!hie
drawe a
p
rompt
eoho
from Rew
York, where Dr.
Soouu,
Paator
ot
Obrist
llethodlat Ch1.1roh,
says -
h
•1••••
••• Be
••alaree that Pro,eetant
olerg711ea
haYe
tailed
to
oome
ltaar•
1a
suttlolent nwnbel"II ••
Na•J
obaplalna. but he••••: "Th
9
re
jut
area•,
eaough of
us
to so
aroo•."
PILI
BUST
E
R
~
ID Waahington. tb
South
fl
m
Senatore
are
1n
training
tor
• orat1onal
battle against th
o
anti-Poll Tu
Hill
-
that measure
whtoh
WOl.ll•
outlaw a
D1~1eland
devioe.,.
!or
maintaining
white
polUioal
eupre1Daoy.
the South
.
m
~
re plan
to
wa ..
with worda,
~
-
L-
~
luuae~ble-•~·t~oee.
phrases and
olau&ea .~
...
,mt1aA~wie.
A
A
A-v~
plOllowie
ud ad~eotivee.
In oth
e
rworde, a filibuster. the eama way
lhtJ beat
the anti-loll Tu Bill laet year -
by
talking
it
to
death.
Un• of the Southam stalwarts 1a 88Jlator Ellender of
liollia1ana9
Bia
state,
it 1a
true,
baa no Poll
Tu, -
but
he la llna• up
•1th
hie Southern oomradea
for
the t111bueter. And today be promieed
Senator RlleaJer eaya that, in h1B fll1bueter1ng oration,
~• 11
going to
aive
the Senate a complete biatoey ot
voting
rlsbte 1D the
0
,
~
lei
tel
States - 1n a speeoh
of
at least a -hwic1recl-ant-twenty-t1ve
~ure
of 10111
talt1Dg;
that's
moN
thaa
five days.
~
1D Waahl.ngton, th
-!
South
A
m Senatore
an,
in
train
in~
tor
• orat1onal
battle
againet
tb
anti-Poll Tu
Bill -
that
measure
whiob woul• outl• a Dixieland dev1oe» tor ma1nta1n1ng white
polU1oal
supremaoy.
The South
.
rn
!
rB
plan
to
wa -
with worde,
~~
L
-
~
laauaerabl~
eenteaoea, phraeea and
oiauieB
;Ae
walita~
-oune,
fl'OAOUDI
ud
ad~eot1vea. ID oth
e
r words, a
filibuster,
the same way
«me of the
So
them
stalwarts 18 Sanator Ellender of
LD~1•1ua.
Bia state, it ia t~ue,
baa
DO
Poll Tax, - but
he
18
lille•
up
•1th hie
Southern
oomradea tor the filibueter. ADd today
he
promi ■ ed
prot1glee
of YerbOaity.
&saator
Bllea,ar
eaya
that,
in bis
f111bueter1Dg oration,
'lllltet
8tatae - 1A a
B'peeoh of
at least
a
-hundred-ant-twenty-five
-.~re
ot
ao11•
taltl.Jlg;
that's
more
thaa f1Ye
daya.
a
tlllbull\er
• alna•1 hu
our hua•re•
fl
- •blob
'
~
I
'
1
ibe
IJNO~. Allt lf
\heJ wu,
\o
pen
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ot Repreeentat1Yel tod 7 voted its ota1 tor
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.
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to
require
Congneeional app Y&l of poet-war eettlemeate.
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t •
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re•
bJ OOngrae ....
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t
atipulate■
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J
r1•• the Pfta14•t ,o oomalt tba Ulital
8'ate1
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aoonoaio pollo1 -
e2oept
aooorcUng to
111,u,1•11&1
proo•aure.
,
..
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