BUDGET L/. ~ Th f d ral bu g t fort next fiscal y e ar - record br aker. Pll!Bid nt E senhower pres ntin fi res that give a total - of seventy-one billion, eight hundred million dollars.Tat much to b spent by the federal govenwent in twelve months - most of the money for national defense. The ir Force, for example, getting a big hike - though not as much as the Air Force thinks it needs. The new budget arouses - prompt argument in Congress. Democrats cr1t1c121ng the administration - for an increase of speddtng all along the line. Republicans retorting - that, While the figures tint break all records, it's a balanced budget, in the black. With a surolus forecast - of one billion, seven hundred million. Continuing the Eisenho~er record - of three balanced budgets in a row. There's talk - that Congress may make reductions, 1th cuts here and there. ~1th R publica Congressman T ber of ew YOrk thinking - that figures mignt be trimmed • ..to~ the sur lus _ mi ht com to three or four billions. Pr s d nt Eis nh o we r a vised Co ess, today - to re- nact t contro v er si al · atura l Ga s 111. lhi ch - h e vetoed ,I..~ last year. he President 1 sayin he approv d of the p urpos of the atural Gs B 11 . B ut - was vetoing it becaus e of th e "ar roganc e" of some lo bbyi sts. Hts recommendatton:~er, was not received wtth , any too much enthusiasm of the legislators w ho backed the measure last year. Speaker Sam Rayburn of Texas telling newsmen - that the White House backing will have to be stronger, if the legislation ts to be revived. Today's budget message merely saying that the resident still approved of the "objectives" of the bill. CO'ORESS - AS nat nves igat on into r ac k ee rin in L a bor unions, bagan today - and , o r tly, ran into a ch a llenge. c i e fs of the T amsters ni on - questioning the validity of th nquiry. ich ~ being held by the ermanent Investigating Sub-Committe of the Senate. But that Sub-Cormnittee, argue the ~ Union 1 aders, is a branch of the Senate Government O eratione Conunittee. Which deals with government affairs - and has nothing to do ,1th private activities, like those of Labor unions. h s -~~ naugrat on -At ere won' t any w 1 s rambl e for ats. lac:: m ... n t rush - on the ht s ores . Last nau ration, Pr st de nt tsenhower broke tradi t ion by wearing a black Hombur - instead of the customary silk top er. . !undr ds of dignitiari s - cau gh t by surprise. Ex,ecting to wear to p pers - but they couldn't high-hat the haH President. Hence the rush to the hat stores - which hadn't enough black Homburgs to go around. Some last minute custom er s - having to go all the W H Y to B :=- lttmore - to procure the neceseary headgear. Today, well in advance of the - inauguration, the White H :> us e announced - the President, once again, will wear a black H mburg as he rides in the procession along Pennsylvania Avenue. So the dignitaries have plenty of time - and, anyway, they could gu ss the President would wear the sam e kind of hat he wore four years ago. A nd, moreover, many of them have the black mbur g left ove r from the last time . S o - her 1 11 b no inaug ur a l hat p robl em. SUBMARI JE marin e - to be r f'ue 1 The au tilus - to t · new su 1 ow e r. fuara Int restin g - be a use th · utilus ls an tomic submarin, our first. W 11, a little atom1 f 1 ill p rovtd e a huge lot of power. Which th . Aut ilus has p roved - abundantly. Launched - a cou le of years a go . avigating for a total of fifty-f!ve thousand mils. Much of it - under water. Refueling not needed - until nor. We are not informed how much uranium went into the original fuel supply of the atomic submarine. But guesses have been - not more than a fe pounds. · - . , l.v en so, a certain amount o f pow r still remains in th "uranium c-:!::?~ .• 1 a ne, ' cor 'b for e the old one be com es com o letel y exhausted. RADPORD - MIDDLE AST T h C h ai rm a n o f th Joint C h fs f ta ff ha s gi v n h is full e ndors m ent - to t h 'i.- 1s enho w e r do c tri n e . ' A dmir a l Radford sayin g - th p r si de n tia l la wo uld, in his words - " p ractically e l i min a t e the c h a nc e s of war" i n the Middle E a st. Tis adv i c was giv e n at a seer t session o f the House F 0 r e ign A ffairs Committee last week. l ow - made public. At the hearing, the Admiral was questioned about the military strength of the United States, as comoared with Soviet Russia. And gave his opinion in the following words: " W e still have a definite s uperiority over the Soviet Union." And added - • A,Q) the supertort ty _.. probably a 11 ttle greater than 1 t was a yem· ..., ago. HUNGARY C n a ' Re P r m r ar v din apest, today . ring ing an n do rs em n o f the go v e rnm nt of o land . . for the Red u o t re tme n Hun ary . Befor eavtng Warsaw, Chou En-lat raised th news mt-inde end nee in Poland, but warned the Poles - to ke ep n clos connection 1th o vt t Russi The Chin se mier got a bi welcome from the puppet officials in Budapest - but the attitud e of the Hungarian people ts another matter. The caottal city, today - decorated with posters on building walls. Announcing - a new revolt in ten days. Hungarian freedom fighters telling the oeople - "stand by for January Twenty-Sixth." Even before the oosters appeared, rumors went spread!~ through Budapest - that a new rebellion ould begin in February. S.-~~J t a he re p orts - reaching tenna. HUNOARI REFUGEES In C ngress, today, R presentat1ve Omar Burleson of Te~as - called for an immediate halt of the admission of Hu1gartan refugees into this country. Seying - the administration has "usuroed" authority, 1n bringing in the refugees. / Olin Johnston Which follows a statement by Senator~m•••• of South Carolina, who told newsmen - he believes a "substantial ruunber" ot Connunists have slipped into the country as refugee Kungariana. H wever, the administration is going ahead with plana to uk Congress for authority to admit more Hungarians. More - than the twenty-one thousand, five hundred already author12ed. BALTIC STATES A news a r, in W st B - rl n, prints a oortentous account 6~ th stat of affairs t th , altic States. Latvia, Lithuania and E~tonia - which the oviets incorporated within iam- their own ounda · : · s. W 've be n ha tng of anti-Russian discont nt in those countr~es. But thts 11 the most extreme - thus far. early half th e oeople of those Baltic states - in open revolt. The c untry sections, outside the cities, in control of rebel bands - Jointd by swarms of deserters from the Russian ned anny. Russian troops - not venturing out ot the cities, in less than battalion strength. "Small units of Russians are wiped out, or desert to the Baltic•• guerrillas," says th Berlin newspaper. Which ads an account given by a refugee, recently arrived from the Russian city of Minsk. S r ytng - that, some weeks ago, bands of Baltic rebels "invaded" Russia proper. Advancing as far as th outskirts of the important city of Mins PAIBSTI NE he r .• Seer tary Gener a l d cl ar s - th t Isra 1 must ithdraw fr mall ~gy tan territort s t occupied. Including - the O& za Stri . Drg H mmarskjold call ng that - "preltminary and essential" for a settlement. Today, hP told the .N. that the Israelis have notified him - their forces would be out of the Sinai Desert by Tuesday next. But - said nothing about evacuating the Gara Strip. ( The United States delegation at the U.N., today, gave its full backing to the Hammarskjold view. Israel's refusal to give uo all the territories it seiied - consider~d an obstacle in efforts to get any kind of peace agreement,) Th kin g om of Y men - g tting outs de atd in its clashes with th rittsh. A dispatch from London states - th remote country in southw st Arabia has be n getting ~ov1et ~ weaoons . ..JI, is no importing - G _ rman exerts, to teach 1 soldiers of the Y men how to use the ~odern armament. Also - the familiar talk of 'volunteers." ut we hear - that the "volunteers" go 11'1o the Yemen are Egyptians e ew developments ir. the quarre 1 be tween Yemen and the Brit 1ah at Aden, who control a number of desert or1nc1pal1ttes in those parts. KASHMIR Things tak a new threatening turn - in the dispute over Kashmir. hich legended land of romance is claimed by both India and ?kistan. ~ .,_.,~iA,,41.,. ~ 7f: ~~ ,.~ ~ ~ t : r ~ ~ ~~aA.,\/'4 +~~ ID K rach1, ten thousand Pakistani students - in a demonstration against I l l d i ~ ~ a n "rime Minister . / /'-- ehru - in effigy. The students - addressed by Pakistan Prime M nieter Hussein Suhrawardy.~rererence to the fact that the problem of Kashmir 1s before the United etions. And then added - in ominour: ' • ..:nns ;- "If the U. N offers no satisfactory solution or the K · ~,1rnlr oroblem, ~akistan will be left free to take aax its own course of action - come wh~t may,' said he. Word from Kashmir ls that both Pakistan and India ~ are massing soldte4s along the llneAdivlding the province. ~ c,'\-~-tl,.. An arbitrary line ~dividing Kashmir into equal sections. Today's dispatch add tng: "It appears that the dispute might ru nto violence at any time." he Moslem state of p . ktstat1 demands a 1 b1.sc 1 te. Let~ the oole of K a shmir decide - by voting. ut this_ India_ r~ erto. Kashmir has - a laY"ge Moslem ma.1or1 ty. TOSCANI I Tonigh , t h e world o f music 1s m o urnin g - Arturo Toscanini, on of the musical giants o f thts era 'l'fle far famed ') orchestra conductor - succumbing to a stroke while asleep. At the age - or e1ghty-n1ne. A monument - or longevity and creative activity in great old age. His career as an orchestra conductor began when he waa nineteen. He conducted a performance of "Aida" in Buenos Aires - in !tghteen IU.ghty-Seven. A world f&11ous oareei-, and it lasted until 1neteen Pifty-Four✓~en Toscanini conducted h11 last conceri - with the NBC symphony o°rchestra. I Stxty-etgtit years - or incessant work in the art or music. The last opera he conducted was Verdi's 'Palstatr" at LaScala, three years ago. Which - was eminently titting . . The composer /erd1 - also a phenomenon of long creitive lite. Verdi having written "Falstaff" - when he was eighty. So now the world of must btds farewell to Artur oscantnt - who made so much of so many years. RAILROAD etween Buffalo and Cleveland - 'the longest, most modern line of e lectronically-controlled double track in the world. ' A new xploit of railroading - now inaugurated. he 1 e Y rk Central, at a cost of more than six million dollars, has installed - a centralized control of traffic. Trains operating - • under constant observation from the central point, at Erie, Pennsylvania. can throw a wrong s;"1fc~~ontrolled railroad employee electronically. Nor can an engineer fail to obey a stop-signal - because his train would cane to an da automatic stop. Thanks to electronic science, the Central is able to operate between Buffalo and Cleveland, with two tracks - instead of the previous four track system. Speed limits for freight trains - increased from thirty to sixty miles an hour. Pass nger trains - able to make the run of one hundred and s!xty-three miles, at eighty miles an hour. ~he ne system out into operation, today, with cer monies at Erie, Pennsylvania. h ere the electronic RAIIBOAD - 2 safeguards were described as orovid1ng - the safest line of tracks in the ~orld. OBIEfW . r tts s r urr . d t L n n - fr m ll yw o . G1 n b h s r ton - f th gals of m rican ov l a n. s L rdsh n - m a d a study of th autif 1 ars and starl ts. So w1at does ron James u n th nk of omanhood n Holl· o? ~ b ves hi im ess1on - in as ring of adjectives, as follows: ·· rittle, soo11e , nvariably selfish, and excessively dull. ' G rls, how do you like that? V--:~7i- B ritish women, says ~Baro')'_- ar much superior. And he adds - he's going to get married. To a B 1t1sh 1fe? ot at all. H s Lordshio - engaged to an ftmerican girl. Whose name - he does not reveal. But he add~ hastily: "ot an actress she comes from an extremely gocd fam!ly. · -~~,... - /,tl«Y,~ I WF{f.th~ ' s nothing like,good/;n11y, with a I \ large ank accoun, ~ o investmfnts, stocks and bonds. If - kn w a I an.