LTP.1948.06.10.xml
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L. T. - PM !IIIRSDA!, JUII
10,
l~~
IOOI>
IVIIIII BfaDODY:
Ton
1
ib~
at Lake
Sllcceaa
they
are
wondering bow
tbe
U.I.
Secretary
leneral dare~
•n
auch
a clraat1c
IIOYe
ma
field which tba great powers
ha••
conaideNd
tbair
an
ezcla■1••
territor,: -
teepiJII
world peace
bf
tore• ot
u..
lcldre111ng
the
Barnrd llani
1•1001at10D
at
Clllltr1dp,
11Uaaobalett1 - where S.cretar,
ot
State
1111.raball
tmt
NTealed b11
ida
tor
llaropean Reocwer,
lut
par -
'frJP• Li•
propoaed
tbe
1r
1dt.ate
torat1m
ot
a
-11
united 11.tiona
police tore• -- to••
110•1
peace
a
real1
tJ.
le
doean'
t
nnt
a
big tore•. A tbouaud
'
or two
tbouaand
amect
•n with
alrplanel
and
1bippS.S to
tranaport tbell, aa14
he,
could
ha••
pre•entecl
tlie
outbreak
ot tbe nr
1n
Paleatine; tt it
bid
been readJ tor action.
•Bfen
a
-1111.1.
torce would coaand r.eapect,"
Lll -
2
said the U.N. Secretary General, launching his bi
g
idea
at Cambridge instead of at Lake Success, where be baa
rarely Yoiced an opinion.
•Thia force,• says he, ••ill
co ■■ and
reapect because it has the authorit7 of the
Dnite4
lationa behind it.•
Be added that experience at Lake Suoceaa
abowa
there
baa neYer been a need for a large nuaber of troopa.
Tr7g•e Lie want• what he calla a Guard lore• reorui\e4•'f
the Secretary General of the U.I.
That•• ttie job be
holda.
At Lake Suooesa they are asking toai1bt,
414
Tryg•e Lie
aake thia proposal as an indi•idual personal
effort to break the
atale ■ ate
of the big power,, or, baa
tie reoeiYed advance encouragement tor hi• idea? Th•
auggestion being that the
a ■ all
nation• at Lake Succe11
are getting restless, and th
a
t their delegate• are read7
to gi•e enthusiastic aupport to the Secretary G•neral'•
idea.
Tryg•i• Lie himself is said to feel deeply over
the United Nations complete lack of authority to enforce
Ll
-3
its decisions.
Re belieYea the O.N. ahould haYe
a peaoe
aray
if
it ia to
■ean
anything on the international
aoene.
There is still an element of uncertainty
about that truce
in
1
1
alestine, which should go into
effect
~cf':tw~■•=••
.llayhgM-Un
"-
.
to■orrow.
In Cairo tonigbt{tbe Arabs anno~nce~tbat
tbeJ
will
cancel their side oi the truce
it
the Jews show
ill-will in carrying it out. Turther, the Arabs aay toey
reaerve tbe right to
reau■ e
firing at the end
of
the
four weeks, unless the.Palestine
proble ■
ia solved aa
they want it solTed.)
The •raba coaplain tbat Count Bernadotte
cboae bis
■ ilitary
observer•
fro ■
couatriea that are
aot
on the
u. •
truce
coa■ i
ttee - the United ~ta tea, i
·
raace
and Belgium. They say they want observers
fro■
Gniaa,
•
>
India, Iran ano Turkey,
■en
of their own religion who
would••••••*•• underatand their viewpoint.
(Tel AviT dispatches speak of anger
and
hostility to the truce teras~ the Jews alleging that
Bernadotte has fa To red the Arabs, )'nd that the
_
Brit isb
are rushing large suppli•of war material to the Arabs
in Palestine. Word is that Jewish extremists are
fbLIIIJ!!L
-2
threatening to free any Jewish immigrants
hela
in aetenti
caaps durin
the
truce.
Moshe
~bertok,
toe
Iarae!
forei1n
~
Miniater,
assert& that
W.a~ t11eraa1iM-O..
Uni
teu
l4ationa
aediator,
assured
him
there would be no
limitation•~
Ut
number of Jews admitted to
i'aleatine
during tbe truce.
And
he
further
a coaplains that the ~ount spent
forty-eight hours with the •raba befor-.iving
the
Jew• a
chance to be heard.
Meanwbile, Uount ~ernadotte
i•
atay,in1 ia
Cairo
instead
ot
·
going to !ihodes, to set up . -
tr.ace
~
~
l,~.Q-
4.
.
beadquarter~ ~• gave no reason t·or thi• c1eoiaion,
•hioa
he
■ ade
after a long conference wtth ~gyptian
~ri ■ e
Miniai
lokraaby
~aaha.
-
Bernadotte says,
however,
that be
l8
determined to carry the truce through if it is huaanly
possible.
What's
more, he's going to try to get the Je••
and
Arabs
closer together during the truce.
~ut the news
•i•P•~••
toni/•••••lbe&
ri.t.eat;irea =ia the
Mc,].y
J.end ae tens-e,
M
tells of an
wwi,
atmosphere
of
mutual suspicion
over the
wnole
of
the
Middle ~East,
~
recriminations
by both
sides.
1
he
flags
in our
national
capital
are
at
half aast today, in observance of the
death
of Louie
i.
Schwellenbach,
the nations fta1 first post-war
~ecretary
of
Labor.
~ch•ellenbach, former
lawyer, feu•ral
judge, and
u.~.
~enator, Qied at
tbi
Ar ■,••
•alter B•••
after an illness of thirteen ua71.
ile was only
fifty-three.,1 ■1•
cl:••
tit•
serious
ila
illness began when be
t
'
ell
in
a
batntub in
Nineteen
¥orty-~ix, and fractu~ed a vertebrae, after
•hicb he carried on, wearing a
■etal
brace from hia
ehouldera to his hips, which few people knew.
~COTLAtHJ YA1'V
____
,_
-------
lbe
London
Press
is
speculating
on
tbe
reasons why two of
~cotlanu
tard's ace
detectives
a■
are
flying to tiogota,
Colombia
today. un a
business trip -
not a vacation.
Four; that's the
One
is the bead of ~coilanQ
~..,J..;,
tM-f
Homicide 8quad. •
■ an
who
/ ,
baa solved
-tG.
every criae on which be baa worked.
1
!'he
other is" top
■an
in the currency and
forgery
squad. Which aight
lead oae
t
believe that their
mission is
connected with
aur4er, •••
aoney
1
\aa,
ie
•o ef\••
\lie
11e\iY•
f•r
the eap,,ai ••'••
.._ Mere'•
a clue,
~ • - i u
••ir•..._
TIIH
two ~ritiab detective• have been
fitted
out witb full
dre1
evening clothes. tails and
ahoea to
aasu
aatcb.
All
white tiea; and size twelve
:r~11.~.
at the expense otA.th1
isttfs~
•hich
su11eats a picture of criae in hign
diplo ■ at,e, ■ i
lita•J
••n
ia aa&a.Lia&
11ai-t
'
o»ae
a-aa
J••elled women aanc
i-llg
=ia
ae ■ e
vaa\
QalJ.rrP8Q ■
\UH1.N
- -
-----
_
..
-
.
o.oea
MIi'&
1
llri
ae
N
-a
Pe •••• •a••
el.ue# One
LonClon •••paper
1a7s
that a British diplomat bas been aurdered in ~ogota,
a secret killing, not announced in the press. Another
biota that a big-abot British tax-dodger has sought refuge
in the Colombian capital.
a
third unromantically infers
that the
~cotland
lard men are merely going
to ~ogota
to
organize a ~olombian
~.I.~.
-
to
prevent any
m o r ~ •
There is still an element of uncertainty about that
truce in Palestine, which is scheduled to start out
there
at
dawn toaorrow.
Both the
Jews and the Arabs say they
are unhappy about the terms of the truce aa laid
down
by
United
lationa Mediator Count ~ernadotte.
In Cairo tonight, the Arabs announced they
are 1oin1
to
cancel their aide
ot
the tru•• if the
Jew• abow illwill
ia carryina it oat.The Arabi coaplain that Count
Berna-
dotte oho•• hie
■ ilitary
obserYera troa coantrie1 that
are aot on the U.I. Truce
Coa■ itt•••
They 1a7 they
waat
ob1erYer1
fro■
China, India, l~an and Iraq.
And theJ
•••t
■en
ot
their own religion who would understand
the riaht to start fighting •&•in at the end of the tour
•••k•. They will do this, they say, unl•as the Palestine
proble ■
ia aolved as they want it solved -- ao partition.
On the other side, the Jews accuse Count Bernadotte
of favoring the Arabs. They are particularly angered at
the
u.1.
aediator'• decision to stop the flow of
■en
of
f6LE.§llll_~_i
of military age to Palestine while the truce is on.
A
news
despatch froa Tel Aviv tonight tells of
anger and hostility at the truce terae. The Jewish
Sterne Gang threatening violence against th•
D.I.
truce
observers.
loatf'Sbertok, the Israel Foreign Minister,
1a71
he
is diaappointed.
Be claiaa that Count Bernadotte
a11ure4
bi■
there would be no
li■ itation
on the nuaber of
Jew•
adaitted to Palestine while the truce
i i
on.
Further, be
ooaplaina that the CouDt apent fort7-ei1ht houri with the
lraba,
getting their
Tie•••
before he
1ave
the
Jew• a
chance of being heard.
A report
fro■
the BolJ Land tonight
escribes the
1ituation as tense. With neither side trusting the other
to obaerYe the truce.
An ataospbere of mutual suspicion
OYer the whole of th• Middle East.
Meanwhile the ~ount is a
day
behind bis schedule.
Be is in Cairo toni ht instead of being in the Island of
Rhodes where he will set up bis truce headquarters.
Be
postponed hia flight to that Island, after a len1tb7
conference with thelgyptian Pri•• Minister. Bernadotte
sa71, however, he ie deterained to carry out th• truoe
if it ia
hu■anl7
poaaible.-lhat'• aore, h•'• 1oia1 to
try and
&•t
th•~••• and the lraba cloaer togetber
4••1•1
i
th• truce -- and try and aak• the peaoe peraaaeat.
~
Here's•••~
iale•■ •t..iea
a
bout the fighting in
~
Palestine
-- from
a neutral source.
A military obser•er
in
A ■■ an,
Trans-Jordan, saya tb
a
t between five tboa1an4
and ten thousand Jews and Arabs haTe been killed or
wounded
during the twenty-six days of fighting.
Jewi1h
civilian•, says thia ailitary obaer••~• have suffered
bea•i•r caaualties than Arab
non-co ■batanta.
Moat of
these Jewish civilians casualties were
a■ ong
the bundrea
thousand Jew• in the old city of ~•ru1alea.
The latest
be battlefront i• each aide
claiain&
•ictory.
T •
Arabi say the
forces are in
coaaand
of all
t
objectiYes
they 1et out to capture.
An Iarael
baa won control
of
the United
lationa gave the Arabs under the partition plan.
.Qllll!IB§ lQ~~2!-UWi§llll
The United States and Russia, battling again at the
Security Council Session today -- over the question of
those obserYera for the armistice in Palestine.
Q.euat
hraedotte
baa
&akei
,he Uni\ei
State•,
Preaee aDd
h11l•• ••
ferniab
■ 111tarj ■en
aa
ob1er•ers1
aa4
1ix _
1b1p•
for
co11tal
pai•e1
4ut,~
Groa7ko is insisting
that Russia be included.
American Delegate Philip
Je1aap
replied that Count Bernadtottehad full authority to
plot bia own obaervera; and did. •~ereupon Groayko
raiae4
further obJectioaa. Some of the aaaller nation•
aapported
bi ■,
and so the
■atter
goes to the Yote next
••• t.
The battle in ~ongress to restore the
two-billion-one-hundrea-and-sixty million cut in our
foreign aid program continued toaay.
litn
liarola ~taaaen
appe ring before the
~enate appropriations
~o ■■ ittee
to
add his voice to the chorus of Republican Presidential
candidates who
disapprove of the Bouse action.
tie
told the ~enate
~oaaitt•• that
our
national honor ia inYolYed.
~bat we haYe alr
e
ady pledge4
the help to
the nations, and, we
auat
f~l1ill our
obliaationa.
be a
co■pro■ i•••
be
original
t••l••
ed. Ho•e•er, tbe tiouee
in•~ they
are
,
not
¥eking
■ust
stay, aay
✓
-~.v.P.
Preaiden 'al candidate& say
DIAIT
~-
.
$r,
The Senate-.. tinally puaed a
peace-ti ■•
draft bill. n.trafter a week of heated dPbate,
including t
h
ree night aeaaiona.
~
no• goea to tbe
Bou•••
where
iepublioan leaders hope to
put it tbrouab in a harr,.
Tbe bill tall• abort ot what Preaident
Tn ■aa
had wanted.But it calla for the re1iatration
u
ot all
■atea fro ■
eighteen to.tweaty-fl•e: lat,
ei1bteen-7ear-olda will be
ese ■pt
if tbeJ •ol••'••r
for twel•• aontbi a111,ar1 traiaia1, and then eali1\
tor tour year• in tbe Be••••e; •• tbe latloaal
G•ar4
or the
I.O.T.C.
ADd
how aooa will the draft get under •art
Tbe idea ia to atart aisty day• after tbe aot
beoo■ea
a law.
litb
ao■e
two
u
aadred tbouaand
■ea
betweea nineteen aad tweaty-ti•e
in
uaifor■ witbi ■
a
year.
ltcB!ll«WilB6qJf
The flags in
our
national capital are at half
■ aet
today, in obserTance of tne death of Louia 8.
Sebwellenbach, the nation•• first poat-•ar Secretar1 of
Labor.
Sch••llenbach,
for■er
1••1.er, fe4eral J•41• •••
u.s.
Seaator, died at lalter Reed Boapital, after aa
lllae11 of thirteen da71.
Be••• oaly fift1-tbree. Bia
aerloa■
illaeaa
'•&••
whea be tell in a batbtab ia nineteen fort1-aia,
aa4 fractured a Tertebrae, after wbiob be oarrled •••
wear in&
■etal
brace
fro■
hi• 1hould
.
er• to hi• hipa, •h lob
few people kn••·
§YEU~ll~
( An American Air Force pilot bas tlo1111 taster
than the speed of sound.
lhat is
■ ore
than
1even han4re
and 1ixty
■ ilea
an hour sea level. The first
■ an
to
break throaah th• supersonic wall!
Air Secretary
announced the ne•• today,-altbougb the tli&ht wa1
■•4•
twenty-five-year-old Captain Charles Yeager at Maroc
Ai
Ba1e,
California,
a•
lon& ao a, la1t Oct~ber)
Then•••••• 1uppo11d to have
been a top 1eoret,
•
bat
fl1er1
h
ve been talking about it ever aince,
di1-
cuaaln1 the record-breaking event.
Everyone
won4erln1
when laabin1toa would
confir■
the story.
laturally,
everyone want• to ask Captain Yea1er
bow it feel• to fly faater than aoand -· catchin& up
with
tlae! fell,
be
aaya that as far ash•
is
concerned, the
flight never took place.
Beyond adaittins that be baa
been testing the Air Fore•~• latest r.ocket plant111 Yeager
aaya it'• all a ailitary secret.
We are
told in Washington
that this
supersonic
liH!~Qll£_~.J
plane can only atay in the air about two
■in■tea.
But,
the Air
Fore■
believes that by using a new type of ga1
turbine, they can keep the plane
iD
the air loa&er, aa4
achieve a
apeed
of around oae-thouaaa4-aevea-huDdre4-
■ilea-per-bour.
There are in this country one hundred an4
~,-~, million people, with a powerful minority of
some
;G . . . .
~
twenty-t·t," hune1re •
'l'his minority is in a position to
control our national aestiny in
a
reaarkable
aegree - a
state of affairs which occurs every four years. Th•••
A,A.+0~
twenty•,t'IIL hundred most influential aen ana
woaen
are
"·
divided into two groups, Republican ana
~e ■ocrat.
They are
iD other woras, the ~•legates to the two lational
Conventions - and in their collective hanas lies tbe
choice of the President of the United ~tates. Thia year
•• tbe
l ■J ■ iax
iaportance of the -De!egatea ia redoubled -
tbe perilous world situation being •bat it ia.
~oho• about talking to this
■ oat
powerful minority -- and have
a news
broadcast
addressed
particularly to them?
lio• about a prograa
with
angles
for that special audience? One for the Republican
Delegates, and then another for the ~emocratic uelegatea-
the Republican
first,
because
their
con~ention
is hela
first.
1he iaea came about this
way.
Last wonaay
I
tolct how I was to have had Governor Dewey of Hew York
on this program -- that evening. le had already heard
Republican Candidate Staaaen, in the courae of hia d*e
tor the Republican noaination. le had beard Senator
Taft, when be waa caapaigning in Ohio -- at hia aoat
craciai hour.
So it••• in order to inYite other
candidatea, including Governor Dewey -- the aor, ao
aa we happen to be neighbors -- on adJoiaiD& far•••
Both Dewey and Sta•••• took Pre•ident Traaa
to taat today for that blast yaaterday -- callin&
the present Congr••• the worst ••er. Dewey retorted
that the Truaan Adainiatration baa been one of the
worat, while Staaaen caatigated the President for what
be called -- •an ill-considered ad lib reaark
uaju1tified and very u~atateaaanlike.•
DELEGATES
_
- •
4.
I
.
,
. ·,
,
:
:
•
I
A
.
I
•
: .
R
The official
reply of the ~epublican majority in Congreaa will be
aade
by
Senator Taft toaorrow night. The Preeideat,
not to be daunted, continued
hia
canno■ •de
of
Congress in an addre1a this afternoon la Seattle.
ill of which auat be highly intereatiag to those
twen~y-sewen hundred odd delegates to the two
coaventioaa.
oo
let'• bear aoaet~ing about thea -
in a radle
chat
witb Governor Dewey toaorrow evening. Which
~
should be the
■ore
interesting
becauae of
10■•
/
ti1urea &i••n in a public-opinion-poll today.
••••paper,
across
the
co•try today
were featuriq
the latest joper poll, which
shows
Republican publio
opinion veering
again toward Governor Dewey, and
aonso
than ever.
So, if
we
are
to talk
about the delegates,
why not address
a
wlM>le ne••
progra■
to the delegates -
to
that
60
powerful ainority aa a
special audience1
Perhaps
some of
the ■
will
be listening,
who
knows,
DELEGATE§ -
5
To■ orrow
ni~ht a news pr~gram, with Governor
Dewe1,
for the ~epublioan delegates. Then
at a
later
date -
•- a broadcast addressed to the
De■ocratio
dele1atea.
)w-\, - , - - ~
'l
Ibo ■
shall we have for that one?
I J:ft-U-=-~
1•·
~
~
-
....... 1
~~
iavii.e-t"Da
fl,q....j£1111t
ct ' - ·
iUaa1T■ an
ien t»o.»- lle8rat,b.
C>
llGBt
Ill;;,
~
...
~-11.cw
■ll••
..
~~.••....,.eaoa•••..JLIP.PU.Ol:1":;~m,..a.&,-a4.,..a..----.i.-.
. .
tM4,_.i._._
A
Tony Zal
t.
~
the aiddleweight chaapionehip of the w o r l d ~
~ ¥ '
r,.t.lr.,
0 · -
-6..a,
• , .
lr.noclr.'i, out Roclr.;r
Graziano
in the third round at
lewark, Mew Jersey.
The London Press is specul
a
ting on the
reasons why two
of
Scotland Yard's ace detectives are
flying to Bogota,
Colo■bia,
today.
On a buainesa trip -
not a vacation.
One is the head of Scotland tard'a
Btg
Four;
that'• the Boaicide Squad, including one aan who baa
solved eYery croae on which be has worked.
The other
ia
the top
■ an
in the currency and forgery squad.
lbicb
aight lead one to believe that their aisaion
1•
connec-
ted with
■ urder,
and
aoney.
Here'• a clue,
aaybe.
Th••• two British
detectives have
been
fiited out with full dress eYenin&
clothes.
Tails and
white ties;
and
size twelve
shoe ■
to
match.
All at the
expense
of John Bull.
lbich
suggests
a picture of
cri ■e
in bi~
~
circles, in Bogota.
11zziz,111z11elsZBIZZIIZZilZIBZl66IZ
One
London
paper
says that a ~ritish
diplomat
bas been murdered in Bogota, a secret killi.n~, not
announced in the press.
Another hints that a bi&-
shot British tax-dodger bas sought refuge in th•
Coloabian capital.
A third unroaanticallJ infer• that
th• Scotland Yard men are merely going to 801ota to
organise a Coloabian C.I.D. -- to preYent any
aore
riot•.
About that Philipine war h~ine who
asked
/\.
to coae to the United ~tatea to undergo a cure for
leprosy.
You •ill reaember the story; ho• ane ••• banned
by
our iaaigration laws.
••11, today Attorney ~eneral toa Ulark
announces that
Mrs.
Josefine Uuerrero can
ooae
here
on a
teaporary
per■ i
t.
'l
'
he
war
heroine
who •a• decorated
bJ
..
~
Uacle
~a•A
to be further rewarctect
·
by be in1 allowed to
co ■•
to
Aaerica
to take a cure at ~•r•llle,
s
Louiaiana,
wbere
A••~ican
aedical
■ en
are
■ akin1
conaiderable proar•••
la fightin& the dread
diaea••·
.
.
In
Greece today, where Sappho aang long aio,
love triuapbed, over
■ any
difficulties, faaily
objections, religioua differencea, and the age-old
problea of where to settle and how to earn a living.
Ex-,ing Michael of ioaania and Prince11 Anae
of Bourbon-Para& were aarried, today -- in the
Boyal Palace in Atheaa. The oereaony perforaed by
a Greek Orthodox Archbishop - the
••••~l
veaerable
Athenagorua - before a tiay portable altar.
Th•
best
■ an
wa1 ting Paul of Greece. The Matron of
Honor,
~ueeo
Frederika.
AccordiDI ton••• diepatohPa, the atao1,bere
••• none too joyful. It
wa1 a ca1e
of
a
lonely
Princesa aarrying her dreaa aan -
a
Iing without a
Iingdo ■•
A
young
■an
who once had fifteen caatle1.
for the Prince•• it aeana cutting herself oft
fro ■
her own Royal faaily. Anne's parents, Prince Rene
and
Princess Margaret of
Denaark, stayed
away.
Right to the end
they declined
to
give
their
1
t
the ir daughter aarrying without the
, , , approva
o
sancti
o
n
o
f
the Roaa
o
Catb
o
lic Church.
Which aay
h
ave
been why the bride looked pale and tearful aa ahe
becaae Mrs. Michael Hohenzollern - wife ot an ex-
Iing.
As
for her ting, Michael wore the
unitor■
ot
a Marsha
ll
ot
the Royal Roaanian Air Force -
a
military organization now as non-existent aa his
own throne.
His only close relatiYe present, hi•
■other,
ex-Queen Belen
ot
Boaania. ling Carol
hi• father, to •~o• he
i i
greatly attached, waa
..
absent -- in exile, in Portugal.
The young couple will ha•• a two-day
honey ■ ooa
in the heavily guarded Taoti Palace -- the
aua■ er
hoae of Greek BoyaltJ, outside Athene.
After
which they will fly to Lauaanne, Switzerland, where
they will
saa■ a
take an apartaent -- Michael hopiag
to get
a
job•• 1oaewhere if he doesn't get hi1
lingdo ■
back.
What kind af a Job, for an ex-ling?
I
wonder?
What would you suggest, Nelson?
U
Pa Lt~
'!'
1
E
-------------
~ / 0
Th
nited ~tates
and
Bu
s
ia, battling
again
at the ~ecurity
~ounc1l
session today -
>ver the question
of
those observers for the
armistice
in ~alestine. ~ount
Bernadotte
Belgium
to
has
asked
the
Unitea
btates, rrance anCl
.... :u~
-
-- ..
.L.. .... ·•- ..
.,.4.
t'urnis~
six
s ips for coastal patrol
ciuty.
Groayko is insisting
that
~lussia
be
inclu4eCl.
Aatrioaa
uelegate t'hilip
Jeaaup
replied that Count
~ernaClotte
bacl full
authority to
pick
his o
n
obeervera.
~.l. ~ .
I
■·
ob
saa
gro
o
·
e
stil
hai
a
e
th
But
Gromyko raised a
ru■ pus,
as Maller 1011
to the
Yott
next, week.
10,
l~~
IOOI>
IVIIIII BfaDODY:
Ton
1
ib~
at Lake
Sllcceaa
they
are
wondering bow
tbe
U.I.
Secretary
leneral dare~
•n
auch
a clraat1c
IIOYe
ma
field which tba great powers
ha••
conaideNd
tbair
an
ezcla■1••
territor,: -
teepiJII
world peace
bf
tore• ot
u..
lcldre111ng
the
Barnrd llani
1•1001at10D
at
Clllltr1dp,
11Uaaobalett1 - where S.cretar,
ot
State
1111.raball
tmt
NTealed b11
ida
tor
llaropean Reocwer,
lut
par -
'frJP• Li•
propoaed
tbe
1r
1dt.ate
torat1m
ot
a
-11
united 11.tiona
police tore• -- to••
110•1
peace
a
real1
tJ.
le
doean'
t
nnt
a
big tore•. A tbouaud
'
or two
tbouaand
amect
•n with
alrplanel
and
1bippS.S to
tranaport tbell, aa14
he,
could
ha••
pre•entecl
tlie
outbreak
ot tbe nr
1n
Paleatine; tt it
bid
been readJ tor action.
•Bfen
a
-1111.1.
torce would coaand r.eapect,"
Lll -
2
said the U.N. Secretary General, launching his bi
g
idea
at Cambridge instead of at Lake Success, where be baa
rarely Yoiced an opinion.
•Thia force,• says he, ••ill
co ■■ and
reapect because it has the authorit7 of the
Dnite4
lationa behind it.•
Be added that experience at Lake Suoceaa
abowa
there
baa neYer been a need for a large nuaber of troopa.
Tr7g•e Lie want• what he calla a Guard lore• reorui\e4•'f
the Secretary General of the U.I.
That•• ttie job be
holda.
At Lake Suooesa they are asking toai1bt,
414
Tryg•e Lie
aake thia proposal as an indi•idual personal
effort to break the
atale ■ ate
of the big power,, or, baa
tie reoeiYed advance encouragement tor hi• idea? Th•
auggestion being that the
a ■ all
nation• at Lake Succe11
are getting restless, and th
a
t their delegate• are read7
to gi•e enthusiastic aupport to the Secretary G•neral'•
idea.
Tryg•i• Lie himself is said to feel deeply over
the United Nations complete lack of authority to enforce
Ll
-3
its decisions.
Re belieYea the O.N. ahould haYe
a peaoe
aray
if
it ia to
■ean
anything on the international
aoene.
There is still an element of uncertainty
about that truce
in
1
1
alestine, which should go into
effect
~cf':tw~■•=••
.llayhgM-Un
"-
.
to■orrow.
In Cairo tonigbt{tbe Arabs anno~nce~tbat
tbeJ
will
cancel their side oi the truce
it
the Jews show
ill-will in carrying it out. Turther, the Arabs aay toey
reaerve tbe right to
reau■ e
firing at the end
of
the
four weeks, unless the.Palestine
proble ■
ia solved aa
they want it solTed.)
The •raba coaplain tbat Count Bernadotte
cboae bis
■ ilitary
observer•
fro ■
couatriea that are
aot
on the
u. •
truce
coa■ i
ttee - the United ~ta tea, i
·
raace
and Belgium. They say they want observers
fro■
Gniaa,
•
>
India, Iran ano Turkey,
■en
of their own religion who
would••••••*•• underatand their viewpoint.
(Tel AviT dispatches speak of anger
and
hostility to the truce teras~ the Jews alleging that
Bernadotte has fa To red the Arabs, )'nd that the
_
Brit isb
are rushing large suppli•of war material to the Arabs
in Palestine. Word is that Jewish extremists are
fbLIIIJ!!L
-2
threatening to free any Jewish immigrants
hela
in aetenti
caaps durin
the
truce.
Moshe
~bertok,
toe
Iarae!
forei1n
~
Miniater,
assert& that
W.a~ t11eraa1iM-O..
Uni
teu
l4ationa
aediator,
assured
him
there would be no
limitation•~
Ut
number of Jews admitted to
i'aleatine
during tbe truce.
And
he
further
a coaplains that the ~ount spent
forty-eight hours with the •raba befor-.iving
the
Jew• a
chance to be heard.
Meanwbile, Uount ~ernadotte
i•
atay,in1 ia
Cairo
instead
ot
·
going to !ihodes, to set up . -
tr.ace
~
~
l,~.Q-
4.
.
beadquarter~ ~• gave no reason t·or thi• c1eoiaion,
•hioa
he
■ ade
after a long conference wtth ~gyptian
~ri ■ e
Miniai
lokraaby
~aaha.
-
Bernadotte says,
however,
that be
l8
determined to carry the truce through if it is huaanly
possible.
What's
more, he's going to try to get the Je••
and
Arabs
closer together during the truce.
~ut the news
•i•P•~••
toni/•••••lbe&
ri.t.eat;irea =ia the
Mc,].y
J.end ae tens-e,
M
tells of an
wwi,
atmosphere
of
mutual suspicion
over the
wnole
of
the
Middle ~East,
~
recriminations
by both
sides.
1
he
flags
in our
national
capital
are
at
half aast today, in observance of the
death
of Louie
i.
Schwellenbach,
the nations fta1 first post-war
~ecretary
of
Labor.
~ch•ellenbach, former
lawyer, feu•ral
judge, and
u.~.
~enator, Qied at
tbi
Ar ■,••
•alter B•••
after an illness of thirteen ua71.
ile was only
fifty-three.,1 ■1•
cl:••
tit•
serious
ila
illness began when be
t
'
ell
in
a
batntub in
Nineteen
¥orty-~ix, and fractu~ed a vertebrae, after
•hicb he carried on, wearing a
■etal
brace from hia
ehouldera to his hips, which few people knew.
~COTLAtHJ YA1'V
____
,_
-------
lbe
London
Press
is
speculating
on
tbe
reasons why two of
~cotlanu
tard's ace
detectives
a■
are
flying to tiogota,
Colombia
today. un a
business trip -
not a vacation.
Four; that's the
One
is the bead of ~coilanQ
~..,J..;,
tM-f
Homicide 8quad. •
■ an
who
/ ,
baa solved
-tG.
every criae on which be baa worked.
1
!'he
other is" top
■an
in the currency and
forgery
squad. Which aight
lead oae
t
believe that their
mission is
connected with
aur4er, •••
aoney
1
\aa,
ie
•o ef\••
\lie
11e\iY•
f•r
the eap,,ai ••'••
.._ Mere'•
a clue,
~ • - i u
••ir•..._
TIIH
two ~ritiab detective• have been
fitted
out witb full
dre1
evening clothes. tails and
ahoea to
aasu
aatcb.
All
white tiea; and size twelve
:r~11.~.
at the expense otA.th1
isttfs~
•hich
su11eats a picture of criae in hign
diplo ■ at,e, ■ i
lita•J
••n
ia aa&a.Lia&
11ai-t
'
o»ae
a-aa
J••elled women aanc
i-llg
=ia
ae ■ e
vaa\
QalJ.rrP8Q ■
\UH1.N
- -
-----
_
..
-
.
o.oea
MIi'&
1
llri
ae
N
-a
Pe •••• •a••
el.ue# One
LonClon •••paper
1a7s
that a British diplomat bas been aurdered in ~ogota,
a secret killing, not announced in the press. Another
biota that a big-abot British tax-dodger has sought refuge
in the Colombian capital.
a
third unromantically infers
that the
~cotland
lard men are merely going
to ~ogota
to
organize a ~olombian
~.I.~.
-
to
prevent any
m o r ~ •
There is still an element of uncertainty about that
truce in Palestine, which is scheduled to start out
there
at
dawn toaorrow.
Both the
Jews and the Arabs say they
are unhappy about the terms of the truce aa laid
down
by
United
lationa Mediator Count ~ernadotte.
In Cairo tonight, the Arabs announced they
are 1oin1
to
cancel their aide
ot
the tru•• if the
Jew• abow illwill
ia carryina it oat.The Arabi coaplain that Count
Berna-
dotte oho•• hie
■ ilitary
obserYera troa coantrie1 that
are aot on the U.I. Truce
Coa■ itt•••
They 1a7 they
waat
ob1erYer1
fro■
China, India, l~an and Iraq.
And theJ
•••t
■en
ot
their own religion who would understand
the riaht to start fighting •&•in at the end of the tour
•••k•. They will do this, they say, unl•as the Palestine
proble ■
ia aolved as they want it solved -- ao partition.
On the other side, the Jews accuse Count Bernadotte
of favoring the Arabs. They are particularly angered at
the
u.1.
aediator'• decision to stop the flow of
■en
of
f6LE.§llll_~_i
of military age to Palestine while the truce is on.
A
news
despatch froa Tel Aviv tonight tells of
anger and hostility at the truce terae. The Jewish
Sterne Gang threatening violence against th•
D.I.
truce
observers.
loatf'Sbertok, the Israel Foreign Minister,
1a71
he
is diaappointed.
Be claiaa that Count Bernadotte
a11ure4
bi■
there would be no
li■ itation
on the nuaber of
Jew•
adaitted to Palestine while the truce
i i
on.
Further, be
ooaplaina that the CouDt apent fort7-ei1ht houri with the
lraba,
getting their
Tie•••
before he
1ave
the
Jew• a
chance of being heard.
A report
fro■
the BolJ Land tonight
escribes the
1ituation as tense. With neither side trusting the other
to obaerYe the truce.
An ataospbere of mutual suspicion
OYer the whole of th• Middle East.
Meanwhile the ~ount is a
day
behind bis schedule.
Be is in Cairo toni ht instead of being in the Island of
Rhodes where he will set up bis truce headquarters.
Be
postponed hia flight to that Island, after a len1tb7
conference with thelgyptian Pri•• Minister. Bernadotte
sa71, however, he ie deterained to carry out th• truoe
if it ia
hu■anl7
poaaible.-lhat'• aore, h•'• 1oia1 to
try and
&•t
th•~••• and the lraba cloaer togetber
4••1•1
i
th• truce -- and try and aak• the peaoe peraaaeat.
~
Here's•••~
iale•■ •t..iea
a
bout the fighting in
~
Palestine
-- from
a neutral source.
A military obser•er
in
A ■■ an,
Trans-Jordan, saya tb
a
t between five tboa1an4
and ten thousand Jews and Arabs haTe been killed or
wounded
during the twenty-six days of fighting.
Jewi1h
civilian•, says thia ailitary obaer••~• have suffered
bea•i•r caaualties than Arab
non-co ■batanta.
Moat of
these Jewish civilians casualties were
a■ ong
the bundrea
thousand Jew• in the old city of ~•ru1alea.
The latest
be battlefront i• each aide
claiain&
•ictory.
T •
Arabi say the
forces are in
coaaand
of all
t
objectiYes
they 1et out to capture.
An Iarael
baa won control
of
the United
lationa gave the Arabs under the partition plan.
.Qllll!IB§ lQ~~2!-UWi§llll
The United States and Russia, battling again at the
Security Council Session today -- over the question of
those obserYera for the armistice in Palestine.
Q.euat
hraedotte
baa
&akei
,he Uni\ei
State•,
Preaee aDd
h11l•• ••
ferniab
■ 111tarj ■en
aa
ob1er•ers1
aa4
1ix _
1b1p•
for
co11tal
pai•e1
4ut,~
Groa7ko is insisting
that Russia be included.
American Delegate Philip
Je1aap
replied that Count Bernadtottehad full authority to
plot bia own obaervera; and did. •~ereupon Groayko
raiae4
further obJectioaa. Some of the aaaller nation•
aapported
bi ■,
and so the
■atter
goes to the Yote next
••• t.
The battle in ~ongress to restore the
two-billion-one-hundrea-and-sixty million cut in our
foreign aid program continued toaay.
litn
liarola ~taaaen
appe ring before the
~enate appropriations
~o ■■ ittee
to
add his voice to the chorus of Republican Presidential
candidates who
disapprove of the Bouse action.
tie
told the ~enate
~oaaitt•• that
our
national honor ia inYolYed.
~bat we haYe alr
e
ady pledge4
the help to
the nations, and, we
auat
f~l1ill our
obliaationa.
be a
co■pro■ i•••
be
original
t••l••
ed. Ho•e•er, tbe tiouee
in•~ they
are
,
not
¥eking
■ust
stay, aay
✓
-~.v.P.
Preaiden 'al candidate& say
DIAIT
~-
.
$r,
The Senate-.. tinally puaed a
peace-ti ■•
draft bill. n.trafter a week of heated dPbate,
including t
h
ree night aeaaiona.
~
no• goea to tbe
Bou•••
where
iepublioan leaders hope to
put it tbrouab in a harr,.
Tbe bill tall• abort ot what Preaident
Tn ■aa
had wanted.But it calla for the re1iatration
u
ot all
■atea fro ■
eighteen to.tweaty-fl•e: lat,
ei1bteen-7ear-olda will be
ese ■pt
if tbeJ •ol••'••r
for twel•• aontbi a111,ar1 traiaia1, and then eali1\
tor tour year• in tbe Be••••e; •• tbe latloaal
G•ar4
or the
I.O.T.C.
ADd
how aooa will the draft get under •art
Tbe idea ia to atart aisty day• after tbe aot
beoo■ea
a law.
litb
ao■e
two
u
aadred tbouaand
■ea
betweea nineteen aad tweaty-ti•e
in
uaifor■ witbi ■
a
year.
ltcB!ll«WilB6qJf
The flags in
our
national capital are at half
■ aet
today, in obserTance of tne death of Louia 8.
Sebwellenbach, the nation•• first poat-•ar Secretar1 of
Labor.
Sch••llenbach,
for■er
1••1.er, fe4eral J•41• •••
u.s.
Seaator, died at lalter Reed Boapital, after aa
lllae11 of thirteen da71.
Be••• oaly fift1-tbree. Bia
aerloa■
illaeaa
'•&••
whea be tell in a batbtab ia nineteen fort1-aia,
aa4 fractured a Tertebrae, after wbiob be oarrled •••
wear in&
■etal
brace
fro■
hi• 1hould
.
er• to hi• hipa, •h lob
few people kn••·
§YEU~ll~
( An American Air Force pilot bas tlo1111 taster
than the speed of sound.
lhat is
■ ore
than
1even han4re
and 1ixty
■ ilea
an hour sea level. The first
■ an
to
break throaah th• supersonic wall!
Air Secretary
announced the ne•• today,-altbougb the tli&ht wa1
■•4•
twenty-five-year-old Captain Charles Yeager at Maroc
Ai
Ba1e,
California,
a•
lon& ao a, la1t Oct~ber)
Then•••••• 1uppo11d to have
been a top 1eoret,
•
bat
fl1er1
h
ve been talking about it ever aince,
di1-
cuaaln1 the record-breaking event.
Everyone
won4erln1
when laabin1toa would
confir■
the story.
laturally,
everyone want• to ask Captain Yea1er
bow it feel• to fly faater than aoand -· catchin& up
with
tlae! fell,
be
aaya that as far ash•
is
concerned, the
flight never took place.
Beyond adaittins that be baa
been testing the Air Fore•~• latest r.ocket plant111 Yeager
aaya it'• all a ailitary secret.
We are
told in Washington
that this
supersonic
liH!~Qll£_~.J
plane can only atay in the air about two
■in■tea.
But,
the Air
Fore■
believes that by using a new type of ga1
turbine, they can keep the plane
iD
the air loa&er, aa4
achieve a
apeed
of around oae-thouaaa4-aevea-huDdre4-
■ilea-per-bour.
There are in this country one hundred an4
~,-~, million people, with a powerful minority of
some
;G . . . .
~
twenty-t·t," hune1re •
'l'his minority is in a position to
control our national aestiny in
a
reaarkable
aegree - a
state of affairs which occurs every four years. Th•••
A,A.+0~
twenty•,t'IIL hundred most influential aen ana
woaen
are
"·
divided into two groups, Republican ana
~e ■ocrat.
They are
iD other woras, the ~•legates to the two lational
Conventions - and in their collective hanas lies tbe
choice of the President of the United ~tates. Thia year
•• tbe
l ■J ■ iax
iaportance of the -De!egatea ia redoubled -
tbe perilous world situation being •bat it ia.
~oho• about talking to this
■ oat
powerful minority -- and have
a news
broadcast
addressed
particularly to them?
lio• about a prograa
with
angles
for that special audience? One for the Republican
Delegates, and then another for the ~emocratic uelegatea-
the Republican
first,
because
their
con~ention
is hela
first.
1he iaea came about this
way.
Last wonaay
I
tolct how I was to have had Governor Dewey of Hew York
on this program -- that evening. le had already heard
Republican Candidate Staaaen, in the courae of hia d*e
tor the Republican noaination. le had beard Senator
Taft, when be waa caapaigning in Ohio -- at hia aoat
craciai hour.
So it••• in order to inYite other
candidatea, including Governor Dewey -- the aor, ao
aa we happen to be neighbors -- on adJoiaiD& far•••
Both Dewey and Sta•••• took Pre•ident Traaa
to taat today for that blast yaaterday -- callin&
the present Congr••• the worst ••er. Dewey retorted
that the Truaan Adainiatration baa been one of the
worat, while Staaaen caatigated the President for what
be called -- •an ill-considered ad lib reaark
uaju1tified and very u~atateaaanlike.•
DELEGATES
_
- •
4.
I
.
,
. ·,
,
:
:
•
I
A
.
I
•
: .
R
The official
reply of the ~epublican majority in Congreaa will be
aade
by
Senator Taft toaorrow night. The Preeideat,
not to be daunted, continued
hia
canno■ •de
of
Congress in an addre1a this afternoon la Seattle.
ill of which auat be highly intereatiag to those
twen~y-sewen hundred odd delegates to the two
coaventioaa.
oo
let'• bear aoaet~ing about thea -
in a radle
chat
witb Governor Dewey toaorrow evening. Which
~
should be the
■ore
interesting
becauae of
10■•
/
ti1urea &i••n in a public-opinion-poll today.
••••paper,
across
the
co•try today
were featuriq
the latest joper poll, which
shows
Republican publio
opinion veering
again toward Governor Dewey, and
aonso
than ever.
So, if
we
are
to talk
about the delegates,
why not address
a
wlM>le ne••
progra■
to the delegates -
to
that
60
powerful ainority aa a
special audience1
Perhaps
some of
the ■
will
be listening,
who
knows,
DELEGATE§ -
5
To■ orrow
ni~ht a news pr~gram, with Governor
Dewe1,
for the ~epublioan delegates. Then
at a
later
date -
•- a broadcast addressed to the
De■ocratio
dele1atea.
)w-\, - , - - ~
'l
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tM4,_.i._._
A
Tony Zal
t.
~
the aiddleweight chaapionehip of the w o r l d ~
~ ¥ '
r,.t.lr.,
0 · -
-6..a,
• , .
lr.noclr.'i, out Roclr.;r
Graziano
in the third round at
lewark, Mew Jersey.
The London Press is specul
a
ting on the
reasons why two
of
Scotland Yard's ace detectives are
flying to Bogota,
Colo■bia,
today.
On a buainesa trip -
not a vacation.
One is the head of Scotland tard'a
Btg
Four;
that'• the Boaicide Squad, including one aan who baa
solved eYery croae on which be has worked.
The other
ia
the top
■ an
in the currency and forgery squad.
lbicb
aight lead one to believe that their aisaion
1•
connec-
ted with
■ urder,
and
aoney.
Here'• a clue,
aaybe.
Th••• two British
detectives have
been
fiited out with full dress eYenin&
clothes.
Tails and
white ties;
and
size twelve
shoe ■
to
match.
All at the
expense
of John Bull.
lbich
suggests
a picture of
cri ■e
in bi~
~
circles, in Bogota.
11zziz,111z11elsZBIZZIIZZilZIBZl66IZ
One
London
paper
says that a ~ritish
diplomat
bas been murdered in Bogota, a secret killi.n~, not
announced in the press.
Another hints that a bi&-
shot British tax-dodger bas sought refuge in th•
Coloabian capital.
A third unroaanticallJ infer• that
th• Scotland Yard men are merely going to 801ota to
organise a Coloabian C.I.D. -- to preYent any
aore
riot•.
About that Philipine war h~ine who
asked
/\.
to coae to the United ~tatea to undergo a cure for
leprosy.
You •ill reaember the story; ho• ane ••• banned
by
our iaaigration laws.
••11, today Attorney ~eneral toa Ulark
announces that
Mrs.
Josefine Uuerrero can
ooae
here
on a
teaporary
per■ i
t.
'l
'
he
war
heroine
who •a• decorated
bJ
..
~
Uacle
~a•A
to be further rewarctect
·
by be in1 allowed to
co ■•
to
Aaerica
to take a cure at ~•r•llle,
s
Louiaiana,
wbere
A••~ican
aedical
■ en
are
■ akin1
conaiderable proar•••
la fightin& the dread
diaea••·
.
.
In
Greece today, where Sappho aang long aio,
love triuapbed, over
■ any
difficulties, faaily
objections, religioua differencea, and the age-old
problea of where to settle and how to earn a living.
Ex-,ing Michael of ioaania and Prince11 Anae
of Bourbon-Para& were aarried, today -- in the
Boyal Palace in Atheaa. The oereaony perforaed by
a Greek Orthodox Archbishop - the
••••~l
veaerable
Athenagorua - before a tiay portable altar.
Th•
best
■ an
wa1 ting Paul of Greece. The Matron of
Honor,
~ueeo
Frederika.
AccordiDI ton••• diepatohPa, the atao1,bere
••• none too joyful. It
wa1 a ca1e
of
a
lonely
Princesa aarrying her dreaa aan -
a
Iing without a
Iingdo ■•
A
young
■an
who once had fifteen caatle1.
for the Prince•• it aeana cutting herself oft
fro ■
her own Royal faaily. Anne's parents, Prince Rene
and
Princess Margaret of
Denaark, stayed
away.
Right to the end
they declined
to
give
their
1
t
the ir daughter aarrying without the
, , , approva
o
sancti
o
n
o
f
the Roaa
o
Catb
o
lic Church.
Which aay
h
ave
been why the bride looked pale and tearful aa ahe
becaae Mrs. Michael Hohenzollern - wife ot an ex-
Iing.
As
for her ting, Michael wore the
unitor■
ot
a Marsha
ll
ot
the Royal Roaanian Air Force -
a
military organization now as non-existent aa his
own throne.
His only close relatiYe present, hi•
■other,
ex-Queen Belen
ot
Boaania. ling Carol
hi• father, to •~o• he
i i
greatly attached, waa
..
absent -- in exile, in Portugal.
The young couple will ha•• a two-day
honey ■ ooa
in the heavily guarded Taoti Palace -- the
aua■ er
hoae of Greek BoyaltJ, outside Athene.
After
which they will fly to Lauaanne, Switzerland, where
they will
saa■ a
take an apartaent -- Michael hopiag
to get
a
job•• 1oaewhere if he doesn't get hi1
lingdo ■
back.
What kind af a Job, for an ex-ling?
I
wonder?
What would you suggest, Nelson?
U
Pa Lt~
'!'
1
E
-------------
~ / 0
Th
nited ~tates
and
Bu
s
ia, battling
again
at the ~ecurity
~ounc1l
session today -
>ver the question
of
those observers for the
armistice
in ~alestine. ~ount
Bernadotte
Belgium
to
has
asked
the
Unitea
btates, rrance anCl
.... :u~
-
-- ..
.L.. .... ·•- ..
.,.4.
t'urnis~
six
s ips for coastal patrol
ciuty.
Groayko is insisting
that
~lussia
be
inclu4eCl.
Aatrioaa
uelegate t'hilip
Jeaaup
replied that Count
~ernaClotte
bacl full
authority to
pick
his o
n
obeervera.
~.l. ~ .
I
■·
ob
saa
gro
o
·
e
stil
hai
a
e
th
But
Gromyko raised a
ru■ pus,
as Maller 1011
to the
Yott
next, week.